A case study of personalized therapy for osteosarcoma

Background Effective targeted therapies are needed in sarcomas, but the biological heterogeneity of these tumors has presented a challenge to clinical integration of small molecule inhibitors in sarcoma treatment. Here we outline a process to personalize therapy for sarcomas through a case study of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric blood & cancer 2013-08, Vol.60 (8), p.1313-1319
Hauptverfasser: Davis, Lara E., Hofmann, Nicolle E., Li, Guangheng, Huang, Elaine T., Loriaux, Marc M., Bracha, Shay, Helfand, Stuart C., Mata, John E., Marley, Kevin, Mansoor, Atiya, Tyner, Jeffrey W., Abraham, Jinu, Séguin, Bernard, Keller, Charles
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container_end_page 1319
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1313
container_title Pediatric blood & cancer
container_volume 60
creator Davis, Lara E.
Hofmann, Nicolle E.
Li, Guangheng
Huang, Elaine T.
Loriaux, Marc M.
Bracha, Shay
Helfand, Stuart C.
Mata, John E.
Marley, Kevin
Mansoor, Atiya
Tyner, Jeffrey W.
Abraham, Jinu
Séguin, Bernard
Keller, Charles
description Background Effective targeted therapies are needed in sarcomas, but the biological heterogeneity of these tumors has presented a challenge to clinical integration of small molecule inhibitors in sarcoma treatment. Here we outline a process to personalize therapy for sarcomas through a case study of a canine with spontaneous osteosarcoma. Procedure Rapid establishment of a primary tumor cell culture is described, followed by efficient functional characterization of the tumor that identified the Src inhibitor dasatinib as the most effective targeted therapy for this individual dog. Results Adjuvant dasatinib was administered for a total of 26 weeks following treatment with chemotherapy. Pharmacokinetic studies confirm that a therapeutic serum concentration was achieved at a tolerable dose of 0.75 mg/kg/day. The canine patient remains without evidence of recurrent disease 24 months following initial diagnosis. Conclusions The approach described through this illustrative case study is broadly applicable and might be used for other solid tumors in canines as well as in humans. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2013;60:1313–1319. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pbc.24512
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Here we outline a process to personalize therapy for sarcomas through a case study of a canine with spontaneous osteosarcoma. Procedure Rapid establishment of a primary tumor cell culture is described, followed by efficient functional characterization of the tumor that identified the Src inhibitor dasatinib as the most effective targeted therapy for this individual dog. Results Adjuvant dasatinib was administered for a total of 26 weeks following treatment with chemotherapy. Pharmacokinetic studies confirm that a therapeutic serum concentration was achieved at a tolerable dose of 0.75 mg/kg/day. The canine patient remains without evidence of recurrent disease 24 months following initial diagnosis. Conclusions The approach described through this illustrative case study is broadly applicable and might be used for other solid tumors in canines as well as in humans. 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Here we outline a process to personalize therapy for sarcomas through a case study of a canine with spontaneous osteosarcoma. Procedure Rapid establishment of a primary tumor cell culture is described, followed by efficient functional characterization of the tumor that identified the Src inhibitor dasatinib as the most effective targeted therapy for this individual dog. Results Adjuvant dasatinib was administered for a total of 26 weeks following treatment with chemotherapy. Pharmacokinetic studies confirm that a therapeutic serum concentration was achieved at a tolerable dose of 0.75 mg/kg/day. The canine patient remains without evidence of recurrent disease 24 months following initial diagnosis. Conclusions The approach described through this illustrative case study is broadly applicable and might be used for other solid tumors in canines as well as in humans. 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Here we outline a process to personalize therapy for sarcomas through a case study of a canine with spontaneous osteosarcoma. Procedure Rapid establishment of a primary tumor cell culture is described, followed by efficient functional characterization of the tumor that identified the Src inhibitor dasatinib as the most effective targeted therapy for this individual dog. Results Adjuvant dasatinib was administered for a total of 26 weeks following treatment with chemotherapy. Pharmacokinetic studies confirm that a therapeutic serum concentration was achieved at a tolerable dose of 0.75 mg/kg/day. The canine patient remains without evidence of recurrent disease 24 months following initial diagnosis. Conclusions The approach described through this illustrative case study is broadly applicable and might be used for other solid tumors in canines as well as in humans. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2013;60:1313–1319. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23526721</pmid><doi>10.1002/pbc.24512</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Bone Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Bone Neoplasms - drug therapy
Bone Neoplasms - veterinary
canine
Cell Line, Tumor
Dasatinib
Dog Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Dog Diseases - drug therapy
Dogs
Hematology
Oncology
osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma - diagnostic imaging
Osteosarcoma - drug therapy
Osteosarcoma - veterinary
Pediatrics
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics
Pyrimidines - administration & dosage
Pyrimidines - pharmacokinetics
Radiography
src-Family Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Thiazoles - administration & dosage
Thiazoles - pharmacokinetics
Time Factors
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
title A case study of personalized therapy for osteosarcoma
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