A new classification system for branch artery perfusion patterns in acute aortic dissection for examining the effects of central aortic repair

OBJECTIVES We developed a new classification system for branch perfusion patterns in acute aortic dissection and used it to retrospectively evaluate the perfusion status of whole aortic branches and to examine the effects of central aortic repair. METHODS Thirty-four consecutive patients with acute...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery 2013-07, Vol.44 (1), p.146-153
Hauptverfasser: Nagamine, Hiroshi, Ueno, Yosuke, Ueda, Hideyasu, Saito, Daisuke, Tanaka, Nobuhiro, Miyazaki, Manami, Hara, Hiroiku, Kawase, Yushi
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container_end_page 153
container_issue 1
container_start_page 146
container_title European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery
container_volume 44
creator Nagamine, Hiroshi
Ueno, Yosuke
Ueda, Hideyasu
Saito, Daisuke
Tanaka, Nobuhiro
Miyazaki, Manami
Hara, Hiroiku
Kawase, Yushi
description OBJECTIVES We developed a new classification system for branch perfusion patterns in acute aortic dissection and used it to retrospectively evaluate the perfusion status of whole aortic branches and to examine the effects of central aortic repair. METHODS Thirty-four consecutive patients with acute type A aortic dissection underwent emergent surgery at our institution between August 2008 and December 2011. A retrospective review of pre- and postoperative computed tomographic angiography was performed. Branch perfusion patterns were categorized into three classes: Class I, dissection involving but not extending into the branch; Class II, dissection extending into the branch and Class III, dissection causing ostial avulsion. RESULTS In cervical branches (total 169 branches), 70 branches (41%) presented with Class I patterns, 58 (34%) with Class II and none with Class III. In abdominal branches (total 135 branches), 76 branches (56%) presented with Class I patterns, 12 (9%) with Class II and 18 (13%) with Class III. In common iliac arteries (total 68 arteries), 14 arteries (21%) presented with Class I patterns, 24 (35%) with Class II and none with Class III. After repair, among 21 high-risk cervical branches, 14 branches (67%) showed improvement, 3 (14%) preserved distal perfusion supplied through the patent branch false lumen and 4 (19%) showed no improvement in high-risk perfusion pattern or worsened. Among 22 high-risk abdominal branches, 18 branches (82%) showed improvement, 3 (14%) preserved distal perfusion supplied through the patent branch or aortic false lumen and 1 (5%) showed no improvement in high-risk perfusion pattern. CONCLUSIONS To overcome malperfusion syndromes associated with acute aortic dissection, recognition of diverse branch perfusion patterns through a universal classification system is imperative.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/ejcts/ezs631
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METHODS Thirty-four consecutive patients with acute type A aortic dissection underwent emergent surgery at our institution between August 2008 and December 2011. A retrospective review of pre- and postoperative computed tomographic angiography was performed. Branch perfusion patterns were categorized into three classes: Class I, dissection involving but not extending into the branch; Class II, dissection extending into the branch and Class III, dissection causing ostial avulsion. RESULTS In cervical branches (total 169 branches), 70 branches (41%) presented with Class I patterns, 58 (34%) with Class II and none with Class III. In abdominal branches (total 135 branches), 76 branches (56%) presented with Class I patterns, 12 (9%) with Class II and 18 (13%) with Class III. In common iliac arteries (total 68 arteries), 14 arteries (21%) presented with Class I patterns, 24 (35%) with Class II and none with Class III. After repair, among 21 high-risk cervical branches, 14 branches (67%) showed improvement, 3 (14%) preserved distal perfusion supplied through the patent branch false lumen and 4 (19%) showed no improvement in high-risk perfusion pattern or worsened. Among 22 high-risk abdominal branches, 18 branches (82%) showed improvement, 3 (14%) preserved distal perfusion supplied through the patent branch or aortic false lumen and 1 (5%) showed no improvement in high-risk perfusion pattern. CONCLUSIONS To overcome malperfusion syndromes associated with acute aortic dissection, recognition of diverse branch perfusion patterns through a universal classification system is imperative.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1010-7940</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-734X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezs631</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23242985</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aneurysm, Dissecting - classification ; Aneurysm, Dissecting - physiopathology ; Aneurysm, Dissecting - surgery ; Angiography - methods ; Aorta - physiopathology ; Aorta - surgery ; Aortic Aneurysm - classification ; Aortic Aneurysm - physiopathology ; Aortic Aneurysm - surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Iliac Artery - physiopathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Models, Cardiovascular ; Regional Blood Flow - physiology ; Reperfusion ; Retrospective Studies ; Severity of Illness Index ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods ; Vascular Surgical Procedures</subject><ispartof>European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery, 2013-07, Vol.44 (1), p.146-153</ispartof><rights>The Author 2012, 2013. 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METHODS Thirty-four consecutive patients with acute type A aortic dissection underwent emergent surgery at our institution between August 2008 and December 2011. A retrospective review of pre- and postoperative computed tomographic angiography was performed. Branch perfusion patterns were categorized into three classes: Class I, dissection involving but not extending into the branch; Class II, dissection extending into the branch and Class III, dissection causing ostial avulsion. RESULTS In cervical branches (total 169 branches), 70 branches (41%) presented with Class I patterns, 58 (34%) with Class II and none with Class III. In abdominal branches (total 135 branches), 76 branches (56%) presented with Class I patterns, 12 (9%) with Class II and 18 (13%) with Class III. In common iliac arteries (total 68 arteries), 14 arteries (21%) presented with Class I patterns, 24 (35%) with Class II and none with Class III. After repair, among 21 high-risk cervical branches, 14 branches (67%) showed improvement, 3 (14%) preserved distal perfusion supplied through the patent branch false lumen and 4 (19%) showed no improvement in high-risk perfusion pattern or worsened. Among 22 high-risk abdominal branches, 18 branches (82%) showed improvement, 3 (14%) preserved distal perfusion supplied through the patent branch or aortic false lumen and 1 (5%) showed no improvement in high-risk perfusion pattern. 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Ueno, Yosuke ; Ueda, Hideyasu ; Saito, Daisuke ; Tanaka, Nobuhiro ; Miyazaki, Manami ; Hara, Hiroiku ; Kawase, Yushi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-3b289ac093fe83cc3401eb32c70d664118010699964351674459c6ee7c0d6bdc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aneurysm, Dissecting - classification</topic><topic>Aneurysm, Dissecting - physiopathology</topic><topic>Aneurysm, Dissecting - surgery</topic><topic>Angiography - methods</topic><topic>Aorta - physiopathology</topic><topic>Aorta - surgery</topic><topic>Aortic Aneurysm - classification</topic><topic>Aortic Aneurysm - physiopathology</topic><topic>Aortic Aneurysm - surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iliac Artery - physiopathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Models, Cardiovascular</topic><topic>Regional Blood Flow - physiology</topic><topic>Reperfusion</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods</topic><topic>Vascular Surgical Procedures</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nagamine, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueno, Yosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueda, Hideyasu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Nobuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyazaki, Manami</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hara, Hiroiku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawase, Yushi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nagamine, Hiroshi</au><au>Ueno, Yosuke</au><au>Ueda, Hideyasu</au><au>Saito, Daisuke</au><au>Tanaka, Nobuhiro</au><au>Miyazaki, Manami</au><au>Hara, Hiroiku</au><au>Kawase, Yushi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A new classification system for branch artery perfusion patterns in acute aortic dissection for examining the effects of central aortic repair</atitle><jtitle>European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Cardiothorac Surg</addtitle><date>2013-07-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>146</spage><epage>153</epage><pages>146-153</pages><issn>1010-7940</issn><eissn>1873-734X</eissn><abstract>OBJECTIVES We developed a new classification system for branch perfusion patterns in acute aortic dissection and used it to retrospectively evaluate the perfusion status of whole aortic branches and to examine the effects of central aortic repair. METHODS Thirty-four consecutive patients with acute type A aortic dissection underwent emergent surgery at our institution between August 2008 and December 2011. A retrospective review of pre- and postoperative computed tomographic angiography was performed. Branch perfusion patterns were categorized into three classes: Class I, dissection involving but not extending into the branch; Class II, dissection extending into the branch and Class III, dissection causing ostial avulsion. RESULTS In cervical branches (total 169 branches), 70 branches (41%) presented with Class I patterns, 58 (34%) with Class II and none with Class III. In abdominal branches (total 135 branches), 76 branches (56%) presented with Class I patterns, 12 (9%) with Class II and 18 (13%) with Class III. In common iliac arteries (total 68 arteries), 14 arteries (21%) presented with Class I patterns, 24 (35%) with Class II and none with Class III. After repair, among 21 high-risk cervical branches, 14 branches (67%) showed improvement, 3 (14%) preserved distal perfusion supplied through the patent branch false lumen and 4 (19%) showed no improvement in high-risk perfusion pattern or worsened. Among 22 high-risk abdominal branches, 18 branches (82%) showed improvement, 3 (14%) preserved distal perfusion supplied through the patent branch or aortic false lumen and 1 (5%) showed no improvement in high-risk perfusion pattern. CONCLUSIONS To overcome malperfusion syndromes associated with acute aortic dissection, recognition of diverse branch perfusion patterns through a universal classification system is imperative.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>23242985</pmid><doi>10.1093/ejcts/ezs631</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aneurysm, Dissecting - classification
Aneurysm, Dissecting - physiopathology
Aneurysm, Dissecting - surgery
Angiography - methods
Aorta - physiopathology
Aorta - surgery
Aortic Aneurysm - classification
Aortic Aneurysm - physiopathology
Aortic Aneurysm - surgery
Female
Humans
Iliac Artery - physiopathology
Male
Middle Aged
Models, Cardiovascular
Regional Blood Flow - physiology
Reperfusion
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
Vascular Surgical Procedures
title A new classification system for branch artery perfusion patterns in acute aortic dissection for examining the effects of central aortic repair
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