Pulmonary resections following prior definitive chemoradiation therapy are associated with acceptable survival

OBJECTIVES The benefits of salvage resection for lung cancer recurrence following high-dose curative-intent chemoradiation therapy are unclear. We assessed survival after salvage lung resection following definitive chemoradiation. METHODS Medical records of patients undergoing lung cancer resections...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery 2013-07, Vol.44 (1), p.e66-e70
Hauptverfasser: Kuzmik, Gregory A., Detterbeck, Frank C., Decker, Roy H., Boffa, Daniel J., Wang, Zuoheng, Oliva, Isabel B., Kim, Anthony W.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page e66
container_title European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery
container_volume 44
creator Kuzmik, Gregory A.
Detterbeck, Frank C.
Decker, Roy H.
Boffa, Daniel J.
Wang, Zuoheng
Oliva, Isabel B.
Kim, Anthony W.
description OBJECTIVES The benefits of salvage resection for lung cancer recurrence following high-dose curative-intent chemoradiation therapy are unclear. We assessed survival after salvage lung resection following definitive chemoradiation. METHODS Medical records of patients undergoing lung cancer resections at our institution following definitive chemoradiation therapy were reviewed from June 2006 to August 2012. A multivariate Cox proportional model was used to assess the factors associated with improved survival. RESULTS Fourteen patients had chemoradiation therapy before lung resection (pneumonectomy, lobectomy or segmentectomy). Pretherapy cancer stage was Stage III in 11 patients, Stage IV in 2 and Stage II in 1. Postoperative 2-year survival was 49%. Patients had a median disease-free interval before resection of 33 months. No variables were found to be associated with improved post-chemoradiation survival from the time of definitive treatment or postoperative survival. Complications occurred in 6 (43%) patients, with 2 of those complications directly attributable to post-chemoradiation changes. There were no perioperative deaths within 90 days. CONCLUSIONS Salvage lung resection for recurrent lung cancer following definitive chemoradiation therapy is feasible and is associated with postoperative survival and complication rates that are reasonable.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/ejcts/ezt184
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We assessed survival after salvage lung resection following definitive chemoradiation. METHODS Medical records of patients undergoing lung cancer resections at our institution following definitive chemoradiation therapy were reviewed from June 2006 to August 2012. A multivariate Cox proportional model was used to assess the factors associated with improved survival. RESULTS Fourteen patients had chemoradiation therapy before lung resection (pneumonectomy, lobectomy or segmentectomy). Pretherapy cancer stage was Stage III in 11 patients, Stage IV in 2 and Stage II in 1. Postoperative 2-year survival was 49%. Patients had a median disease-free interval before resection of 33 months. No variables were found to be associated with improved post-chemoradiation survival from the time of definitive treatment or postoperative survival. Complications occurred in 6 (43%) patients, with 2 of those complications directly attributable to post-chemoradiation changes. There were no perioperative deaths within 90 days. CONCLUSIONS Salvage lung resection for recurrent lung cancer following definitive chemoradiation therapy is feasible and is associated with postoperative survival and complication rates that are reasonable.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1010-7940</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-734X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezt184</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23557918</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Aged ; Chemoradiotherapy ; Female ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Lung Neoplasms - mortality ; Lung Neoplasms - therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pneumonectomy ; Postoperative Complications ; Retrospective Studies ; Salvage Therapy - methods ; Survival Analysis</subject><ispartof>European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery, 2013-07, Vol.44 (1), p.e66-e70</ispartof><rights>The Author 2013. 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We assessed survival after salvage lung resection following definitive chemoradiation. METHODS Medical records of patients undergoing lung cancer resections at our institution following definitive chemoradiation therapy were reviewed from June 2006 to August 2012. A multivariate Cox proportional model was used to assess the factors associated with improved survival. RESULTS Fourteen patients had chemoradiation therapy before lung resection (pneumonectomy, lobectomy or segmentectomy). Pretherapy cancer stage was Stage III in 11 patients, Stage IV in 2 and Stage II in 1. Postoperative 2-year survival was 49%. Patients had a median disease-free interval before resection of 33 months. No variables were found to be associated with improved post-chemoradiation survival from the time of definitive treatment or postoperative survival. Complications occurred in 6 (43%) patients, with 2 of those complications directly attributable to post-chemoradiation changes. 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We assessed survival after salvage lung resection following definitive chemoradiation. METHODS Medical records of patients undergoing lung cancer resections at our institution following definitive chemoradiation therapy were reviewed from June 2006 to August 2012. A multivariate Cox proportional model was used to assess the factors associated with improved survival. RESULTS Fourteen patients had chemoradiation therapy before lung resection (pneumonectomy, lobectomy or segmentectomy). Pretherapy cancer stage was Stage III in 11 patients, Stage IV in 2 and Stage II in 1. Postoperative 2-year survival was 49%. Patients had a median disease-free interval before resection of 33 months. No variables were found to be associated with improved post-chemoradiation survival from the time of definitive treatment or postoperative survival. Complications occurred in 6 (43%) patients, with 2 of those complications directly attributable to post-chemoradiation changes. There were no perioperative deaths within 90 days. CONCLUSIONS Salvage lung resection for recurrent lung cancer following definitive chemoradiation therapy is feasible and is associated with postoperative survival and complication rates that are reasonable.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>23557918</pmid><doi>10.1093/ejcts/ezt184</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Oxford Journals Online; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Aged
Chemoradiotherapy
Female
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology
Lung Neoplasms - mortality
Lung Neoplasms - therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Pneumonectomy
Postoperative Complications
Retrospective Studies
Salvage Therapy - methods
Survival Analysis
title Pulmonary resections following prior definitive chemoradiation therapy are associated with acceptable survival
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