Determinants of Progression of Aortic Stiffness in Hemodialysis Patients: A Prospective Longitudinal Study

Aortic stiffness is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease. However, the rate of progression of arterial stiffness and the role of cardiovascular risk factors in the progression of arterial stiffness has never been established in a longitudinal stu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979) Tex. 1979), 2013-07, Vol.62 (1), p.154-160
Hauptverfasser: Utescu, Mihai S, Couture, Véronique, Mac-Way, Fabrice, De Serres, Sacha A, Marquis, Karine, Larivière, Richard, Desmeules, Simon, Lebel, Marcel, Boutouyrie, Pierre, Agharazii, Mohsen
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container_issue 1
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container_title Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979)
container_volume 62
creator Utescu, Mihai S
Couture, Véronique
Mac-Way, Fabrice
De Serres, Sacha A
Marquis, Karine
Larivière, Richard
Desmeules, Simon
Lebel, Marcel
Boutouyrie, Pierre
Agharazii, Mohsen
description Aortic stiffness is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease. However, the rate of progression of arterial stiffness and the role of cardiovascular risk factors in the progression of arterial stiffness has never been established in a longitudinal study. In a prospective, longitudinal, observational study, carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity and carotid-radial pulse wave velocity were assessed in 109 hemodialysis patients at baseline and after a mean follow-up of 1.2 years. We examined the impact of age, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, dialysis vintage, and pentosidine (a well-characterized, advanced glycation end products) on the rate of progression of aortic stiffness. The annual rate of changes in carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity and carotid-radial pulse wave velocity were 0.84 m/s per year (95% confidence interval, 0.50–1.12 m/s per year) and −0.66 m/s per year (95% confidence interval, −0.85 to −0.47 m/s per year), respectively. Older subjects, and patients with diabetes mellitus or atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease had higher aortic stiffness at baseline, however, the rate of progression of aortic stiffness was only determined by plasma pentosidine levels (P=0.001). The degree of baseline aortic stiffness was a significant determinant of the regression of brachial stiffness (P
doi_str_mv 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.01200
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However, the rate of progression of arterial stiffness and the role of cardiovascular risk factors in the progression of arterial stiffness has never been established in a longitudinal study. In a prospective, longitudinal, observational study, carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity and carotid-radial pulse wave velocity were assessed in 109 hemodialysis patients at baseline and after a mean follow-up of 1.2 years. We examined the impact of age, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, dialysis vintage, and pentosidine (a well-characterized, advanced glycation end products) on the rate of progression of aortic stiffness. The annual rate of changes in carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity and carotid-radial pulse wave velocity were 0.84 m/s per year (95% confidence interval, 0.50–1.12 m/s per year) and −0.66 m/s per year (95% confidence interval, −0.85 to −0.47 m/s per year), respectively. Older subjects, and patients with diabetes mellitus or atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease had higher aortic stiffness at baseline, however, the rate of progression of aortic stiffness was only determined by plasma pentosidine levels (P=0.001). The degree of baseline aortic stiffness was a significant determinant of the regression of brachial stiffness (P&lt;0.001) suggesting that the regression of brachial stiffness occurs in response to central aortic stiffness. These findings suggest that traditional cardiovascular risk factors may play some role in the progression of aortic stiffness before development of advanced chronic kidney disease, and that the enhanced rate of progression of aortic stiffness in chronic kidney disease patients on dialysis are probably determined by more specific chronic kidney disease–related risk factors such as advanced-glycation end products.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0194-911X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4563</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.01200</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23648699</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HPRTDN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: American Heart Association, Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Cardiology. 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However, the rate of progression of arterial stiffness and the role of cardiovascular risk factors in the progression of arterial stiffness has never been established in a longitudinal study. In a prospective, longitudinal, observational study, carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity and carotid-radial pulse wave velocity were assessed in 109 hemodialysis patients at baseline and after a mean follow-up of 1.2 years. We examined the impact of age, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, dialysis vintage, and pentosidine (a well-characterized, advanced glycation end products) on the rate of progression of aortic stiffness. The annual rate of changes in carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity and carotid-radial pulse wave velocity were 0.84 m/s per year (95% confidence interval, 0.50–1.12 m/s per year) and −0.66 m/s per year (95% confidence interval, −0.85 to −0.47 m/s per year), respectively. Older subjects, and patients with diabetes mellitus or atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease had higher aortic stiffness at baseline, however, the rate of progression of aortic stiffness was only determined by plasma pentosidine levels (P=0.001). The degree of baseline aortic stiffness was a significant determinant of the regression of brachial stiffness (P&lt;0.001) suggesting that the regression of brachial stiffness occurs in response to central aortic stiffness. These findings suggest that traditional cardiovascular risk factors may play some role in the progression of aortic stiffness before development of advanced chronic kidney disease, and that the enhanced rate of progression of aortic stiffness in chronic kidney disease patients on dialysis are probably determined by more specific chronic kidney disease–related risk factors such as advanced-glycation end products.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Emergency and intensive care: renal failure. Dialysis management</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine</subject><subject>Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Nephropathies. Renovascular diseases. Renal failure</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Quebec - epidemiology</subject><subject>Renal Dialysis - adverse effects</subject><subject>Renal failure</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Survival Rate - trends</subject><subject>Urinary system involvement in other diseases. 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Renal failure</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Quebec - epidemiology</topic><topic>Renal Dialysis - adverse effects</topic><topic>Renal failure</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Survival Rate - trends</topic><topic>Urinary system involvement in other diseases. 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Older subjects, and patients with diabetes mellitus or atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease had higher aortic stiffness at baseline, however, the rate of progression of aortic stiffness was only determined by plasma pentosidine levels (P=0.001). The degree of baseline aortic stiffness was a significant determinant of the regression of brachial stiffness (P&lt;0.001) suggesting that the regression of brachial stiffness occurs in response to central aortic stiffness. These findings suggest that traditional cardiovascular risk factors may play some role in the progression of aortic stiffness before development of advanced chronic kidney disease, and that the enhanced rate of progression of aortic stiffness in chronic kidney disease patients on dialysis are probably determined by more specific chronic kidney disease–related risk factors such as advanced-glycation end products.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>American Heart Association, Inc</pub><pmid>23648699</pmid><doi>10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.01200</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology
Disease Progression
Emergency and intensive care: renal failure. Dialysis management
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Incidence
Intensive care medicine
Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy
Kidneys
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Nephropathies. Renovascular diseases. Renal failure
Prospective Studies
Quebec - epidemiology
Renal Dialysis - adverse effects
Renal failure
Risk Factors
Survival Rate - trends
Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous
Vascular Stiffness
title Determinants of Progression of Aortic Stiffness in Hemodialysis Patients: A Prospective Longitudinal Study
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