A search for pulsars in the central parsecs of the Galactic center

The discovery of a pulsar or pulsars orbiting near the Galactic Center (GC) could offer an unprecedented probe of strong-field gravity, the properties of our galaxy's supermassive black hole and insights into the paradoxical star formation history of the region. However, searching for pulsars n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 2012-08, Vol.8 (S291), p.57-57
Hauptverfasser: Siemion, Andrew, Bailes, Matthew, Bower, Geoff, Chennamangalam, Jayanth, Cordes, Jim, Demorest, Paul, Deneva, Julia, Desvignes, Gregory, Ford, John, Frail, Dale, Jones, Glenn, Kramer, Michael, Lazio, Joseph, Lorimer, Duncan, McLaughlin, Maura, Ransom, Scott, Roshi, Anish, Wagner, Mark, Werthimer, Dan, Wharton, Robert
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container_end_page 57
container_issue S291
container_start_page 57
container_title Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
container_volume 8
creator Siemion, Andrew
Bailes, Matthew
Bower, Geoff
Chennamangalam, Jayanth
Cordes, Jim
Demorest, Paul
Deneva, Julia
Desvignes, Gregory
Ford, John
Frail, Dale
Jones, Glenn
Kramer, Michael
Lazio, Joseph
Lorimer, Duncan
McLaughlin, Maura
Ransom, Scott
Roshi, Anish
Wagner, Mark
Werthimer, Dan
Wharton, Robert
description The discovery of a pulsar or pulsars orbiting near the Galactic Center (GC) could offer an unprecedented probe of strong-field gravity, the properties of our galaxy's supermassive black hole and insights into the paradoxical star formation history of the region. However, searching for pulsars near the GC is severely hampered by the large electron densities along our line of sight and the scattering-induced pulse broadening of the pulsar emission observed through it. As the broadened pulse length approaches the pulsar period, the periodicity in pulsar emission becomes nearly undetectable. Searches extended to higher frequencies, in an effort to reduce scattering, suffer from reduced intrinsic flux, higher system temperatures and increased atmospheric opacity. We are currently attempting to mitigate the challenges associated with searching for pulsars near the GC by employing new wide bandwidth receivers, upgraded IF distribution systems and novel digital spectrometers in a GC pulsar search campaign at the Green Bank Telescope in West Virginia, USA. Our search will cover two frequency bands, from 12-15 GHz (Ku Band) and 18-26 GHz (K Band), during a total of approximately 30 hours of observations, with expected characteristic 10-sigma sensitivities between 5-10 micro-Jy. Our first observations are scheduled for mid-March 2012. Here we will present the status of our observations and initial results.
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subjects Black holes
Contributed Papers
Pulsars
Star & galaxy formation
Stars & galaxies
title A search for pulsars in the central parsecs of the Galactic center
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