Distribution of additional virulence factors related to adhesion and toxicity in Shiga toxin‐producing Escherichia coli isolated from raw products in Argentina

A total of 73 Shiga toxin‐producing Escherichia coli (STEC) isolates, belonging to 25 serotypes and isolated from raw products in Argentina, were examined for the occurrence of genes responsible for bacterial adhesions to intestine, ehaA (EHEC autotransporter), lpfAO113 (long polar fimbriae), sab (S...

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Veröffentlicht in:Letters in applied microbiology 2013-06, Vol.56 (6), p.449-455
Hauptverfasser: Cadona, J.S., Bustamante, A.V., Parma, A.E., Lucchesi, P.M.A., Sanso, A.M.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 449
container_title Letters in applied microbiology
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creator Cadona, J.S.
Bustamante, A.V.
Parma, A.E.
Lucchesi, P.M.A.
Sanso, A.M.
description A total of 73 Shiga toxin‐producing Escherichia coli (STEC) isolates, belonging to 25 serotypes and isolated from raw products in Argentina, were examined for the occurrence of genes responsible for bacterial adhesions to intestine, ehaA (EHEC autotransporter), lpfAO113 (long polar fimbriae), sab (STEC autotransporter [AT] contributing to biofilm formation), ecpA (E. coli common pilus), hcpA (haemorrhagic coli pilus), elfA (E. coli laminin‐binding fimbriae), sfpA (sorbitol‐fermenting EHEC O157 fimbriae plasmid‐encoded) and of the toxigenic gene cdt‐V (cytolethal distending toxin). Our study showed different adhesin profiles that are not linked to one specific serotype and that all analysed isolates possess, besides stx genes, some adherence genes. Several of the isolates contained also multiple toxin genes. The results of the present work alert the presence of genes coding for additional adhesins and cdt‐V toxin in LEE‐negative STEC strains that occur in foods, and this traits could increase their pathogenic potential. Significance and Impact of the Study Meat products are one of the main vehicles of Shiga toxin‐producing E. coli, and the presence of genes coding for additional adhesins and toxins could increase their pathogenic potential. There is a need for a more detailed characterization of the strains in regard to these extra virulence factors. Significance and Impact of the Study: Meat products are one of the main vehicles of Shiga toxin‐producing E. coli, and the presence of genes coding for additional adhesins and toxins could increase their pathogenic potential. There is a need for a more detailed characterization of the strains in regard to these extra virulence factors.
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Our study showed different adhesin profiles that are not linked to one specific serotype and that all analysed isolates possess, besides stx genes, some adherence genes. Several of the isolates contained also multiple toxin genes. The results of the present work alert the presence of genes coding for additional adhesins and cdt‐V toxin in LEE‐negative STEC strains that occur in foods, and this traits could increase their pathogenic potential. Significance and Impact of the Study Meat products are one of the main vehicles of Shiga toxin‐producing E. coli, and the presence of genes coding for additional adhesins and toxins could increase their pathogenic potential. There is a need for a more detailed characterization of the strains in regard to these extra virulence factors. Significance and Impact of the Study: Meat products are one of the main vehicles of Shiga toxin‐producing E. coli, and the presence of genes coding for additional adhesins and toxins could increase their pathogenic potential. There is a need for a more detailed characterization of the strains in regard to these extra virulence factors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0266-8254</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1472-765X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/lam.12067</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23488818</identifier><identifier>CODEN: LAMIE7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Blackwell</publisher><subject>Adhesins, Bacterial - genetics ; adhesion ; Argentina ; bacterial toxin ; Bacterial Toxins - genetics ; Biological and medical sciences ; Escherichia coli ; Escherichia coli - genetics ; Escherichia coli - isolation &amp; purification ; Escherichia coli - pathogenicity ; Escherichia coli Proteins - genetics ; food ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Our study showed different adhesin profiles that are not linked to one specific serotype and that all analysed isolates possess, besides stx genes, some adherence genes. Several of the isolates contained also multiple toxin genes. The results of the present work alert the presence of genes coding for additional adhesins and cdt‐V toxin in LEE‐negative STEC strains that occur in foods, and this traits could increase their pathogenic potential. Significance and Impact of the Study Meat products are one of the main vehicles of Shiga toxin‐producing E. coli, and the presence of genes coding for additional adhesins and toxins could increase their pathogenic potential. There is a need for a more detailed characterization of the strains in regard to these extra virulence factors. 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Our study showed different adhesin profiles that are not linked to one specific serotype and that all analysed isolates possess, besides stx genes, some adherence genes. Several of the isolates contained also multiple toxin genes. The results of the present work alert the presence of genes coding for additional adhesins and cdt‐V toxin in LEE‐negative STEC strains that occur in foods, and this traits could increase their pathogenic potential. Significance and Impact of the Study Meat products are one of the main vehicles of Shiga toxin‐producing E. coli, and the presence of genes coding for additional adhesins and toxins could increase their pathogenic potential. There is a need for a more detailed characterization of the strains in regard to these extra virulence factors. Significance and Impact of the Study: Meat products are one of the main vehicles of Shiga toxin‐producing E. coli, and the presence of genes coding for additional adhesins and toxins could increase their pathogenic potential. There is a need for a more detailed characterization of the strains in regard to these extra virulence factors.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Blackwell</pub><pmid>23488818</pmid><doi>10.1111/lam.12067</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adhesins, Bacterial - genetics
adhesion
Argentina
bacterial toxin
Bacterial Toxins - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - isolation & purification
Escherichia coli - pathogenicity
Escherichia coli Proteins - genetics
food
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes, Bacterial
Meat Products - microbiology
Microbiology
Shiga Toxins - genetics
Shiga toxin‐producing Escherichia coli
Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli - classification
Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli - genetics
Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli - isolation & purification
Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli - pathogenicity
Virulence Factors - genetics
virulence genes
title Distribution of additional virulence factors related to adhesion and toxicity in Shiga toxin‐producing Escherichia coli isolated from raw products in Argentina
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