Genetic variation among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cancer patients in Saudi Arabia
One hundred and twenty methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from cancer and non-cancer patients in Saudi Arabia were investigated for antibiotic resistance, virulence determinants and genotypes. The majority of MRSA isolates from cancer ( n = 44, 73.3 %) and non-cancer patien...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 2013-06, Vol.32 (6), p.755-761 |
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| creator | Alreshidi, M. A. Alsalamah, A. A. Hamat, R. A. Neela, V. Alshrari, A. S. Atshan, S. S. Alajlan, H. H. Nor Shamsudin, M. |
| description | One hundred and twenty methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) isolated from cancer and non-cancer patients in Saudi Arabia were investigated for antibiotic resistance, virulence determinants and genotypes. The majority of MRSA isolates from cancer (
n
= 44, 73.3 %) and non-cancer patients (
n
= 34, 56.7 %) were multi-resistant to more than four classes of antibiotics. Virulence gene profiling showed that all strains were commonly positive for adhesin genes, except
ebps
and
bbp
genes, which were not detected in any isolate. Although the presence of adhesin genes varied slightly among MRSA isolates from cancer and non-cancer patients, these variations were not found to be statistically significant. In contrast, the presence of the toxin genes
seb
,
sec
,
seg
and
sei
was significantly elevated in MRSA strains isolated from cancer patients. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) detected six and nine sequence types (STs) among isolates from cancer and non-cancer patients, respectively. Using
spa
typing, 12 and 25 types were detected, including four new types. The ability of different MRSA clones to become multi-resistant and their ability to acquire different virulence factors may contribute to their success as pathogens in individual groups of patients. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10096-012-1801-9 |
| format | Article |
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Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) isolated from cancer and non-cancer patients in Saudi Arabia were investigated for antibiotic resistance, virulence determinants and genotypes. The majority of MRSA isolates from cancer (
n
= 44, 73.3 %) and non-cancer patients (
n
= 34, 56.7 %) were multi-resistant to more than four classes of antibiotics. Virulence gene profiling showed that all strains were commonly positive for adhesin genes, except
ebps
and
bbp
genes, which were not detected in any isolate. Although the presence of adhesin genes varied slightly among MRSA isolates from cancer and non-cancer patients, these variations were not found to be statistically significant. In contrast, the presence of the toxin genes
seb
,
sec
,
seg
and
sei
was significantly elevated in MRSA strains isolated from cancer patients. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) detected six and nine sequence types (STs) among isolates from cancer and non-cancer patients, respectively. Using
spa
typing, 12 and 25 types were detected, including four new types. The ability of different MRSA clones to become multi-resistant and their ability to acquire different virulence factors may contribute to their success as pathogens in individual groups of patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0934-9723</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-4373</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10096-012-1801-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23318757</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adhesins ; Antibiotic resistance ; Antibiotics ; Antimicrobial agents ; Bacterial diseases ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cancer therapies ; Chemotherapy ; Drug resistance ; Genes ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic Variation ; Genotype ; Genotypes ; Human bacterial diseases ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Internal Medicine ; Laboratories ; Medical Microbiology ; Medical sciences ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - genetics ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - pathogenicity ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Multilocus Sequence Typing ; Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects) ; Neoplasms - complications ; Neoplasms - microbiology ; Saudi Arabia ; Staphylococcal Infections - complications ; Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology ; Staphylococcal infections, streptococcal infections, pneumococcal infections ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Staphylococcus infections ; Toxins ; Tumors ; Virulence ; Virulence Factors - genetics</subject><ispartof>European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases, 2013-06, Vol.32 (6), p.755-761</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-769648aeb73064cb4bb3f1fd1f9fd3b9461961a2f40fe40cc7409f078bfa2e6c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-769648aeb73064cb4bb3f1fd1f9fd3b9461961a2f40fe40cc7409f078bfa2e6c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10096-012-1801-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10096-012-1801-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27588177$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23318757$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alreshidi, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alsalamah, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamat, R. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neela, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alshrari, A. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atshan, S. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alajlan, H. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nor Shamsudin, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Genetic variation among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cancer patients in Saudi Arabia</title><title>European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases</title><addtitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><description>One hundred and twenty methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) isolated from cancer and non-cancer patients in Saudi Arabia were investigated for antibiotic resistance, virulence determinants and genotypes. The majority of MRSA isolates from cancer (
n
= 44, 73.3 %) and non-cancer patients (
n
= 34, 56.7 %) were multi-resistant to more than four classes of antibiotics. Virulence gene profiling showed that all strains were commonly positive for adhesin genes, except
ebps
and
bbp
genes, which were not detected in any isolate. Although the presence of adhesin genes varied slightly among MRSA isolates from cancer and non-cancer patients, these variations were not found to be statistically significant. In contrast, the presence of the toxin genes
seb
,
sec
,
seg
and
sei
was significantly elevated in MRSA strains isolated from cancer patients. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) detected six and nine sequence types (STs) among isolates from cancer and non-cancer patients, respectively. Using
spa
typing, 12 and 25 types were detected, including four new types. The ability of different MRSA clones to become multi-resistant and their ability to acquire different virulence factors may contribute to their success as pathogens in individual groups of patients.</description><subject>Adhesins</subject><subject>Antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Antimicrobial agents</subject><subject>Bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Human bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - genetics</subject><subject>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Multilocus Sequence Typing</subject><subject>Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)</subject><subject>Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Neoplasms - microbiology</subject><subject>Saudi Arabia</subject><subject>Staphylococcal Infections - complications</subject><subject>Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Staphylococcal infections, streptococcal infections, pneumococcal infections</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus</subject><subject>Staphylococcus infections</subject><subject>Toxins</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Virulence</subject><subject>Virulence Factors - genetics</subject><issn>0934-9723</issn><issn>1435-4373</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUFrFTEUhYMo9ln9AW4kIEI3o7mTTDJZlqJVKLiorsOdvKRNmUlek4zQf28e71VFENzkLu53TnJyCHkN7D0wpj6UdmrZMeg7GBl0-gnZgOBDJ7jiT8mGaS46rXp-Ql6UcseaZlTqOTnpOYdRDWpD7i9ddDVY-gNzwBpSpLikeEMXV2-DDfMcYpddCaVirPS64u72YU42WbsWimt2bYSSZqyuUJ_TQi1G6zLdNTcXa9tGeo3rNtDzjFPAl-SZx7m4V8d5Sr5_-vjt4nN39fXyy8X5VWdbgtopqaUY0U2KMynsJKaJe_Bb8Npv-aSFBC0Bey-Yd4JZqwTTvgWcPPZOWn5Kzg6-u5zuV1eqWUKxbp4xurQWA1wqMepes_9ABy6UZiM09O1f6F1ac2xB9tQAMAxaNgoOlM2plOy82eWwYH4wwMy-OnOozrTqzL46o5vmzdF5nRa3_aV47KoB744AFouzz-2fQ_nNqWEcQe25_sCVtoo3Lv_xxH_e_hPMUrHB</recordid><startdate>20130601</startdate><enddate>20130601</enddate><creator>Alreshidi, M. A.</creator><creator>Alsalamah, A. A.</creator><creator>Hamat, R. A.</creator><creator>Neela, V.</creator><creator>Alshrari, A. S.</creator><creator>Atshan, S. S.</creator><creator>Alajlan, H. H.</creator><creator>Nor Shamsudin, M.</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130601</creationdate><title>Genetic variation among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cancer patients in Saudi Arabia</title><author>Alreshidi, M. A. ; Alsalamah, A. A. ; Hamat, R. A. ; Neela, V. ; Alshrari, A. S. ; Atshan, S. S. ; Alajlan, H. H. ; Nor Shamsudin, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-769648aeb73064cb4bb3f1fd1f9fd3b9461961a2f40fe40cc7409f078bfa2e6c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adhesins</topic><topic>Antibiotic resistance</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Antimicrobial agents</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Cancer therapies</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genetic diversity</topic><topic>Genetic Variation</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Genotypes</topic><topic>Human bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Medical Microbiology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - genetics</topic><topic>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</topic><topic>Multilocus Sequence Typing</topic><topic>Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)</topic><topic>Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Neoplasms - microbiology</topic><topic>Saudi Arabia</topic><topic>Staphylococcal Infections - complications</topic><topic>Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Staphylococcal infections, streptococcal infections, pneumococcal infections</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus</topic><topic>Staphylococcus infections</topic><topic>Toxins</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Virulence</topic><topic>Virulence Factors - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Alreshidi, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alsalamah, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamat, R. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neela, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alshrari, A. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atshan, S. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alajlan, H. 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A.</au><au>Alsalamah, A. A.</au><au>Hamat, R. A.</au><au>Neela, V.</au><au>Alshrari, A. S.</au><au>Atshan, S. S.</au><au>Alajlan, H. H.</au><au>Nor Shamsudin, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genetic variation among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cancer patients in Saudi Arabia</atitle><jtitle>European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><date>2013-06-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>755</spage><epage>761</epage><pages>755-761</pages><issn>0934-9723</issn><eissn>1435-4373</eissn><abstract>One hundred and twenty methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) isolated from cancer and non-cancer patients in Saudi Arabia were investigated for antibiotic resistance, virulence determinants and genotypes. The majority of MRSA isolates from cancer (
n
= 44, 73.3 %) and non-cancer patients (
n
= 34, 56.7 %) were multi-resistant to more than four classes of antibiotics. Virulence gene profiling showed that all strains were commonly positive for adhesin genes, except
ebps
and
bbp
genes, which were not detected in any isolate. Although the presence of adhesin genes varied slightly among MRSA isolates from cancer and non-cancer patients, these variations were not found to be statistically significant. In contrast, the presence of the toxin genes
seb
,
sec
,
seg
and
sei
was significantly elevated in MRSA strains isolated from cancer patients. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) detected six and nine sequence types (STs) among isolates from cancer and non-cancer patients, respectively. Using
spa
typing, 12 and 25 types were detected, including four new types. The ability of different MRSA clones to become multi-resistant and their ability to acquire different virulence factors may contribute to their success as pathogens in individual groups of patients.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>23318757</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10096-012-1801-9</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0934-9723 |
| ispartof | European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases, 2013-06, Vol.32 (6), p.755-761 |
| issn | 0934-9723 1435-4373 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1367489290 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Adhesins Antibiotic resistance Antibiotics Antimicrobial agents Bacterial diseases Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Cancer therapies Chemotherapy Drug resistance Genes Genetic diversity Genetic Variation Genotype Genotypes Human bacterial diseases Humans Infectious diseases Internal Medicine Laboratories Medical Microbiology Medical sciences Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - genetics Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - pathogenicity Microbial Sensitivity Tests Multilocus Sequence Typing Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects) Neoplasms - complications Neoplasms - microbiology Saudi Arabia Staphylococcal Infections - complications Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology Staphylococcal infections, streptococcal infections, pneumococcal infections Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus infections Toxins Tumors Virulence Virulence Factors - genetics |
| title | Genetic variation among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cancer patients in Saudi Arabia |
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