Viral respiratory infections during the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) outbreak in the West Midlands Region, UK
In spring 2009 a new strain of influenza A(H1N1) emerged and caused a worldwide pandemic. This study utilized a large collection of respiratory specimens from suspected cases of influenza A(H1N1) in the UK West Midlands during the pandemic in order to investigate which other respiratory viruses were...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Epidemiology and infection 2012-09, Vol.140 (9), p.1551-1556 |
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| creator | TANNER, H. E. CURRAN, M. D. BOXALL, E. H. OSMAN, H. |
| description | In spring 2009 a new strain of influenza A(H1N1) emerged and caused a worldwide pandemic. This study utilized a large collection of respiratory specimens from suspected cases of influenza A(H1N1) in the UK West Midlands during the pandemic in order to investigate which other respiratory viruses were circulating and whether they played any role in the increased hospitalization rates seen during that period. Study specimens were selected from community and hospitalized patients positive and negative for influenza A(H1N1) and tested by PCR for other respiratory viruses. A number of infections diagnosed as influenza during the summer influenza outbreak were found to be due to other virus infections (most commonly rhinovirus). No statistically significant difference was found between the rates of respiratory virus co-infection with H1N1 in patients from community or hospital locations suggesting underlying factors were likely to be more significant than viral co-infections in determining severity of influenza A(H1N1) disease. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0950268811002251 |
| format | Article |
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E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CURRAN, M. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BOXALL, E. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OSMAN, H.</creatorcontrib><title>Viral respiratory infections during the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) outbreak in the West Midlands Region, UK</title><title>Epidemiology and infection</title><addtitle>Epidemiol Infect</addtitle><description>In spring 2009 a new strain of influenza A(H1N1) emerged and caused a worldwide pandemic. This study utilized a large collection of respiratory specimens from suspected cases of influenza A(H1N1) in the UK West Midlands during the pandemic in order to investigate which other respiratory viruses were circulating and whether they played any role in the increased hospitalization rates seen during that period. Study specimens were selected from community and hospitalized patients positive and negative for influenza A(H1N1) and tested by PCR for other respiratory viruses. A number of infections diagnosed as influenza during the summer influenza outbreak were found to be due to other virus infections (most commonly rhinovirus). No statistically significant difference was found between the rates of respiratory virus co-infection with H1N1 in patients from community or hospital locations suggesting underlying factors were likely to be more significant than viral co-infections in determining severity of influenza A(H1N1) disease.</description><subject>Acids</subject><subject>Adenoviruses</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Coinfection</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>England - epidemiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>H1N1 subtype influenza A virus</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illnesses</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Influenza</subject><subject>Influenza A virus</subject><subject>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - classification</subject><subject>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Influenza, Human - diagnosis</subject><subject>Influenza, Human - epidemiology</subject><subject>Influenza, Human - virology</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Respiratory Tract Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>Respiratory Tract Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Respiratory Tract Infections - virology</subject><subject>Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Rhinovirus</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Specimens</subject><subject>Swine flu</subject><subject>Virology</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>Viruses - genetics</subject><subject>Viruses - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0950-2688</issn><issn>1469-4409</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUFv1DAQhS0EokvhB3AAWUJIRSIwYzuJfayqQhEFJKBwjBzHWbxkk8VODu2vZ0IWikBInDzy-2b8xo-x-wjPELB8_gFMDqLQGhFAiBxvsBWqwmRKgbnJVrOczfoBu5PSBgCM0OVtdiAElKo0uGLrTyHajkefdlSMQ7zkoW-9G8PQJ95MMfRrPn7xXFDzLHWT768sPz46w7f4hA_TWEdvv5L0A_vs08jfhKazfZP4e7-mOU_5xeu77FZru-Tv7c9DdvHi9OPJWXb-7uWrk-PzzOWAY2ZrK5zTQjQ5SETlvaVCaevbxqCEss2bViiT032da6doCy1soQy41pVKHrKjZe4uDt8mMlNtQ3K-Iz9-mFKFsiiV1kr-BwoSoNSoNaGP_kA3wxR7WmShtDKmIAoXysUhpejbahfD1sZLgqo5sOqvwKjn4X7yVG9986vjZ0IEPN4DNjnbtdH2LqRrrhAgl8cfLNwmUYrXuhT5_Emky705u61jaNb-9x3-Ze87Xe-ynw</recordid><startdate>20120901</startdate><enddate>20120901</enddate><creator>TANNER, H. 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Study specimens were selected from community and hospitalized patients positive and negative for influenza A(H1N1) and tested by PCR for other respiratory viruses. A number of infections diagnosed as influenza during the summer influenza outbreak were found to be due to other virus infections (most commonly rhinovirus). No statistically significant difference was found between the rates of respiratory virus co-infection with H1N1 in patients from community or hospital locations suggesting underlying factors were likely to be more significant than viral co-infections in determining severity of influenza A(H1N1) disease.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>22074791</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0950268811002251</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Epidemiology and infection, 2012-09, Vol.140 (9), p.1551-1556 |
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| subjects | Acids Adenoviruses Adolescent Adult Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool Coinfection Coronaviruses Disease transmission England - epidemiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology H1N1 subtype influenza A virus Hospitalization Hospitals Humans Illnesses Infections Influenza Influenza A virus Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - classification Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - isolation & purification Influenza, Human - diagnosis Influenza, Human - epidemiology Influenza, Human - virology Investigations Laboratories Microbiology Middle Aged Miscellaneous Pandemics Prevalence Public health Respiratory Tract Infections - diagnosis Respiratory Tract Infections - epidemiology Respiratory Tract Infections - virology Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction Rhinovirus Seasons Specimens Swine flu Virology Viruses Viruses - genetics Viruses - isolation & purification Young Adult |
| title | Viral respiratory infections during the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) outbreak in the West Midlands Region, UK |
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