The Proinflammatory Cytokine, IL-6, and its Interference with bFGF Signaling and PSMA in Prostate Cancer Cells

The aim of the present work was to study the expression of the proinflammatory cytokine, interleukin-6 (IL-6), mediated by bFGF signaling and its possible crosstalk with prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) in LNCaP and PC3-PSMA prostate cancer cell lines. PC3 cells stably transfected with PSMA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Inflammation 2013-06, Vol.36 (3), p.643-650
Hauptverfasser: Ben Jemaa, Awatef, Sallami, Sataa, Ramarli, Dunia, Colombatti, Marco, Oueslati, Ridha
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container_end_page 650
container_issue 3
container_start_page 643
container_title Inflammation
container_volume 36
creator Ben Jemaa, Awatef
Sallami, Sataa
Ramarli, Dunia
Colombatti, Marco
Oueslati, Ridha
description The aim of the present work was to study the expression of the proinflammatory cytokine, interleukin-6 (IL-6), mediated by bFGF signaling and its possible crosstalk with prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) in LNCaP and PC3-PSMA prostate cancer cell lines. PC3 cells stably transfected with PSMA gene were used for restoring PSMA expression. LNCaP and PC3-PSMA cells were exposed to 10 ng/mL of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). IL-6 production was measured by ELISA assay, and levels of PSMA expression were assessed by flow cytometry. AKT, ERK1/2, and p38 phosphorylation were detected by Western blot. bFGF enhances IL-6 production in LNCaP and PC3-PSMA prostate cancer cells. The effect of bFGF on stimulating IL-6 secretion was greater in LNCaP than in PC3-PSMA cells. In the presence of bFGF, PSMA expression was activated after 4 days of treatment in LNCaP and PC3-PSMA cells. This activation was not maintained after long term of treatment in both metastatic cell lines. Solely MAPKs pathways (ERK1/2 and p38) were activated after bFGF stimulation in both metastatic cell lines, whereas AKT did not show any activation. The interference of the proinflammatory cytokine, IL-6, with bFGF signaling and PSMA, should be of high clinical relevance in the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer. In developing novel therapeutic modalities targeting IL-6, significant attention should be given to PSMA and its inactivation to fight against prostate cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10753-012-9586-7
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PC3 cells stably transfected with PSMA gene were used for restoring PSMA expression. LNCaP and PC3-PSMA cells were exposed to 10 ng/mL of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). IL-6 production was measured by ELISA assay, and levels of PSMA expression were assessed by flow cytometry. AKT, ERK1/2, and p38 phosphorylation were detected by Western blot. bFGF enhances IL-6 production in LNCaP and PC3-PSMA prostate cancer cells. The effect of bFGF on stimulating IL-6 secretion was greater in LNCaP than in PC3-PSMA cells. In the presence of bFGF, PSMA expression was activated after 4 days of treatment in LNCaP and PC3-PSMA cells. This activation was not maintained after long term of treatment in both metastatic cell lines. Solely MAPKs pathways (ERK1/2 and p38) were activated after bFGF stimulation in both metastatic cell lines, whereas AKT did not show any activation. The interference of the proinflammatory cytokine, IL-6, with bFGF signaling and PSMA, should be of high clinical relevance in the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer. In developing novel therapeutic modalities targeting IL-6, significant attention should be given to PSMA and its inactivation to fight against prostate cancer.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>23250823</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10753-012-9586-7</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antigens, Surface - biosynthesis
Antigens, Surface - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Line, Tumor
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - metabolism
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II - biosynthesis
Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II - metabolism
Humans
Immunology
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
Internal Medicine
Male
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Pathology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Phosphorylation
Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics
Prostatic Neoplasms - immunology
Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Rheumatology
Signal Transduction
title The Proinflammatory Cytokine, IL-6, and its Interference with bFGF Signaling and PSMA in Prostate Cancer Cells
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