Association of interleukin-18 gene variants with susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis in Iranian population

Host resistance to Leishmania infection is mediated by cellular immune responses leading to macrophage activation and parasite killing. Interleukin-18 (IL-18) known as interferon-γ (IFN-γ) inducing factor, stimulates IFN-γ production by T cells. Taking into account the important role of IL-18 in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2013-06, Vol.40 (6), p.4009-4014
Hauptverfasser: Moravej, Ali, Rasouli, Manoochehr, Asaei, Sadaf, Kalani, Mehdi, Mansoori, Yaser
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creator Moravej, Ali
Rasouli, Manoochehr
Asaei, Sadaf
Kalani, Mehdi
Mansoori, Yaser
description Host resistance to Leishmania infection is mediated by cellular immune responses leading to macrophage activation and parasite killing. Interleukin-18 (IL-18) known as interferon-γ (IFN-γ) inducing factor, stimulates IFN-γ production by T cells. Taking into account the important role of IL-18 in the defense against visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and the known effect of IL-18 gene polymorphisms on its production, the aim of this study was to investigate the probable relationship between IL-18 gene polymorphisms and the susceptibility to VL. The study groups included 118 pediatric patients who suffered from VL and 156 non-relative healthy people as the controls from the same endemic area. IL-18 gene polymorphisms at the positions −656 G/T, −137 G/C and +105A/C (codon 35/3) were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-restricted fragment length polymorphism (PCR–RFLP). The results showed that the frequency of T allele at the position -656 was significantly higher in the controls, compared with that in the patients ( P  = 0.047), but it couldn’t tolerate Bonferroni correction. Regarding the IL-18 genotypes, there was no significant difference between the patients and controls. Although the frequencies of ATG single haplotype and AGG/ATG double haplotype were significantly higher in the controls ( P  = 0.043) and the patients ( P  = 0.044), respectively, the two P values couldn’t tolerate Bonferroni correction. Furthermore, a strong linkage disequilibrium was observed among the −656, −137 and +105 single nucleotide polymorphisms of IL-18 gene (all P s 
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Interleukin-18 (IL-18) known as interferon-γ (IFN-γ) inducing factor, stimulates IFN-γ production by T cells. Taking into account the important role of IL-18 in the defense against visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and the known effect of IL-18 gene polymorphisms on its production, the aim of this study was to investigate the probable relationship between IL-18 gene polymorphisms and the susceptibility to VL. The study groups included 118 pediatric patients who suffered from VL and 156 non-relative healthy people as the controls from the same endemic area. IL-18 gene polymorphisms at the positions −656 G/T, −137 G/C and +105A/C (codon 35/3) were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-restricted fragment length polymorphism (PCR–RFLP). The results showed that the frequency of T allele at the position -656 was significantly higher in the controls, compared with that in the patients ( P  = 0.047), but it couldn’t tolerate Bonferroni correction. Regarding the IL-18 genotypes, there was no significant difference between the patients and controls. Although the frequencies of ATG single haplotype and AGG/ATG double haplotype were significantly higher in the controls ( P  = 0.043) and the patients ( P  = 0.044), respectively, the two P values couldn’t tolerate Bonferroni correction. Furthermore, a strong linkage disequilibrium was observed among the −656, −137 and +105 single nucleotide polymorphisms of IL-18 gene (all P s &lt; 0.001). 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Regarding the IL-18 genotypes, there was no significant difference between the patients and controls. Although the frequencies of ATG single haplotype and AGG/ATG double haplotype were significantly higher in the controls ( P  = 0.043) and the patients ( P  = 0.044), respectively, the two P values couldn’t tolerate Bonferroni correction. Furthermore, a strong linkage disequilibrium was observed among the −656, −137 and +105 single nucleotide polymorphisms of IL-18 gene (all P s &lt; 0.001). 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Interleukin-18 (IL-18) known as interferon-γ (IFN-γ) inducing factor, stimulates IFN-γ production by T cells. Taking into account the important role of IL-18 in the defense against visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and the known effect of IL-18 gene polymorphisms on its production, the aim of this study was to investigate the probable relationship between IL-18 gene polymorphisms and the susceptibility to VL. The study groups included 118 pediatric patients who suffered from VL and 156 non-relative healthy people as the controls from the same endemic area. IL-18 gene polymorphisms at the positions −656 G/T, −137 G/C and +105A/C (codon 35/3) were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-restricted fragment length polymorphism (PCR–RFLP). The results showed that the frequency of T allele at the position -656 was significantly higher in the controls, compared with that in the patients ( P  = 0.047), but it couldn’t tolerate Bonferroni correction. Regarding the IL-18 genotypes, there was no significant difference between the patients and controls. Although the frequencies of ATG single haplotype and AGG/ATG double haplotype were significantly higher in the controls ( P  = 0.043) and the patients ( P  = 0.044), respectively, the two P values couldn’t tolerate Bonferroni correction. Furthermore, a strong linkage disequilibrium was observed among the −656, −137 and +105 single nucleotide polymorphisms of IL-18 gene (all P s &lt; 0.001). In conclusion, this study suggests that the inheritance of T allele at the position −656 may be considered as a genetic factor for resistance to VL.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>23269628</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11033-012-2479-x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Adolescent
Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Case-Control Studies
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Gene Frequency - genetics
Genes
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Haplotypes - genetics
Histology
Humans
Infant
Interleukin-18 - genetics
Iran
Leishmania
Leishmaniasis, Visceral - genetics
Life Sciences
Linkage Disequilibrium - genetics
Male
Morphology
Polymerase chain reaction
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Population genetics
title Association of interleukin-18 gene variants with susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis in Iranian population
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