Comparative effects of PP242 and rapamycin on mTOR signalling and NOTCH signalling in leukemia cells

PP242 is a compound which inhibits both mammalian target of rapamycin complex-1 (mTORC1) and mTORC2. We examined the effects of PP242 and rapamycin on mTOR signalling and evaluated potential crosstalk with the NOTCH signalling in eight leukemia cell lines. We examined the effects of treatment with t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anticancer research 2013-03, Vol.33 (3), p.809-813
Hauptverfasser: Ono, Aya, Oike, Ryo, Okuhashi, Yuki, Takahashi, Yusuke, Itoh, Mai, Nara, Nobuo, Tohda, Shuji
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container_end_page 813
container_issue 3
container_start_page 809
container_title Anticancer research
container_volume 33
creator Ono, Aya
Oike, Ryo
Okuhashi, Yuki
Takahashi, Yusuke
Itoh, Mai
Nara, Nobuo
Tohda, Shuji
description PP242 is a compound which inhibits both mammalian target of rapamycin complex-1 (mTORC1) and mTORC2. We examined the effects of PP242 and rapamycin on mTOR signalling and evaluated potential crosstalk with the NOTCH signalling in eight leukemia cell lines. We examined the effects of treatment with these inhibitors on cell growth and protein expression. PP242 suppressed growth more potently than did rapamycin. In two cell lines poorly sensitive to PP242, PP242 failed to inhibit v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog (AKT) phosphorylation. Suppression of mTOR phosphorylation was weaker in myeloid cell lines. Rapamycin induced eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) hyperphosphorylation in three cell lines. Phosphorylation of both isoforms (p70 and p85) of S6 kinase (S6K) was suppressed in three cell lines; only p70 was suppressed in the others. NOTCH1 expression and activation were up-regulated by PP242 in one cell line but down-regulated in another. PP242 is a candidate for molecular-targeted leukemia therapy, although its effects must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Crosstalk was found between the mTOR and NOTCH signalling pathways.
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Gene Expression - drug effects
Humans
Indoles - pharmacology
Leukemia - drug therapy
Leukemia - pathology
Phosphorylation
Purines - pharmacology
Receptors, Notch - physiology
Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases - metabolism
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Sirolimus - pharmacology
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - physiology
title Comparative effects of PP242 and rapamycin on mTOR signalling and NOTCH signalling in leukemia cells
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