A Qualitative Evaluation of a Telemedicine-Enhanced Emergency Care Program for Older Adults

Objectives To document the experiences of patients, their caregivers, healthcare personnel, and staff members with a program that provides telemedicine‐enhanced emergency care to older adults residing in senior living communities (SLCs) and to delineate perceived barriers and facilitators. Design Qu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS) 2013-04, Vol.61 (4), p.571-576
Hauptverfasser: Shah, Manish N., Morris, Dylan, Jones, Courtney M. C., Gillespie, Suzanne M., Nelson, Dallas L., McConnochie, Kenneth M., Dozier, Ann
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container_end_page 576
container_issue 4
container_start_page 571
container_title Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS)
container_volume 61
creator Shah, Manish N.
Morris, Dylan
Jones, Courtney M. C.
Gillespie, Suzanne M.
Nelson, Dallas L.
McConnochie, Kenneth M.
Dozier, Ann
description Objectives To document the experiences of patients, their caregivers, healthcare personnel, and staff members with a program that provides telemedicine‐enhanced emergency care to older adults residing in senior living communities (SLCs) and to delineate perceived barriers and facilitators. Design Qualitative study. Setting A primary care geriatric medicine practice. Participants Stakeholders associated with telemedicine visits: patients, family caregivers, telemedicine dispatcher, certified telemedicine assistants, telemedicine providers, and SLC staff. Measurements Between June and August 2011, telemedicine encounters were observed, and field notes were recorded. After each telemedicine visit, all participants were interviewed using a semistructured guide. Discrete statements from interviews and field notes were coded and arranged into themes. Concordance or discordance in field notes and stakeholder responses were grouped for analysis. Results After 10 telemedicine visits and 34 interviews from 21 unique participants, redundancy was achieved. Participants and their families overwhelmingly reported satisfaction with their care, remarking particularly on the convenience, speed, and completeness of the evaluation. Participants reported some unmet expectations regarding provider presence at home and visit length. Providers thought telemedicine made them more efficient overall and improved diagnostic certainty but considered in‐person visits to be superior. All stakeholders, including patients, noted inadequate telemedicine technician training, leading to low confidence levels and performance difficulties. Participants, providers, and telemedicine technicians cited problems with the reliability, weight, and size of the equipment as serious challenges, decreasing their satisfaction and increasing their frustration. Conclusion Telemedicine‐enhanced emergency care is an acceptable method of providing emergency care to older adults in SLCs. Stakeholders report a number of advantages. Training and technology barriers require particular attention.
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C. ; Gillespie, Suzanne M. ; Nelson, Dallas L. ; McConnochie, Kenneth M. ; Dozier, Ann</creator><creatorcontrib>Shah, Manish N. ; Morris, Dylan ; Jones, Courtney M. C. ; Gillespie, Suzanne M. ; Nelson, Dallas L. ; McConnochie, Kenneth M. ; Dozier, Ann</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives To document the experiences of patients, their caregivers, healthcare personnel, and staff members with a program that provides telemedicine‐enhanced emergency care to older adults residing in senior living communities (SLCs) and to delineate perceived barriers and facilitators. Design Qualitative study. Setting A primary care geriatric medicine practice. Participants Stakeholders associated with telemedicine visits: patients, family caregivers, telemedicine dispatcher, certified telemedicine assistants, telemedicine providers, and SLC staff. Measurements Between June and August 2011, telemedicine encounters were observed, and field notes were recorded. After each telemedicine visit, all participants were interviewed using a semistructured guide. Discrete statements from interviews and field notes were coded and arranged into themes. Concordance or discordance in field notes and stakeholder responses were grouped for analysis. Results After 10 telemedicine visits and 34 interviews from 21 unique participants, redundancy was achieved. Participants and their families overwhelmingly reported satisfaction with their care, remarking particularly on the convenience, speed, and completeness of the evaluation. Participants reported some unmet expectations regarding provider presence at home and visit length. Providers thought telemedicine made them more efficient overall and improved diagnostic certainty but considered in‐person visits to be superior. All stakeholders, including patients, noted inadequate telemedicine technician training, leading to low confidence levels and performance difficulties. Participants, providers, and telemedicine technicians cited problems with the reliability, weight, and size of the equipment as serious challenges, decreasing their satisfaction and increasing their frustration. Conclusion Telemedicine‐enhanced emergency care is an acceptable method of providing emergency care to older adults in SLCs. Stakeholders report a number of advantages. Training and technology barriers require particular attention.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-8614</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-5415</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jgs.12157</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23452094</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAGSAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Assisted Living Facilities ; Biological and medical sciences ; elderly ; emergency care ; Emergency medical care ; Emergency Service, Hospital - organization &amp; administration ; Female ; General aspects ; Geriatric Assessment - methods ; Geriatric Assessment - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Older people ; Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) ; Physician-Patient Relations ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. 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C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gillespie, Suzanne M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nelson, Dallas L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McConnochie, Kenneth M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dozier, Ann</creatorcontrib><title>A Qualitative Evaluation of a Telemedicine-Enhanced Emergency Care Program for Older Adults</title><title>Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS)</title><addtitle>J Am Geriatr Soc</addtitle><description>Objectives To document the experiences of patients, their caregivers, healthcare personnel, and staff members with a program that provides telemedicine‐enhanced emergency care to older adults residing in senior living communities (SLCs) and to delineate perceived barriers and facilitators. Design Qualitative study. Setting A primary care geriatric medicine practice. Participants Stakeholders associated with telemedicine visits: patients, family caregivers, telemedicine dispatcher, certified telemedicine assistants, telemedicine providers, and SLC staff. Measurements Between June and August 2011, telemedicine encounters were observed, and field notes were recorded. After each telemedicine visit, all participants were interviewed using a semistructured guide. Discrete statements from interviews and field notes were coded and arranged into themes. Concordance or discordance in field notes and stakeholder responses were grouped for analysis. Results After 10 telemedicine visits and 34 interviews from 21 unique participants, redundancy was achieved. Participants and their families overwhelmingly reported satisfaction with their care, remarking particularly on the convenience, speed, and completeness of the evaluation. Participants reported some unmet expectations regarding provider presence at home and visit length. Providers thought telemedicine made them more efficient overall and improved diagnostic certainty but considered in‐person visits to be superior. All stakeholders, including patients, noted inadequate telemedicine technician training, leading to low confidence levels and performance difficulties. Participants, providers, and telemedicine technicians cited problems with the reliability, weight, and size of the equipment as serious challenges, decreasing their satisfaction and increasing their frustration. Conclusion Telemedicine‐enhanced emergency care is an acceptable method of providing emergency care to older adults in SLCs. Stakeholders report a number of advantages. 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Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Qualitative research</subject><subject>Referral and Consultation - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Residence Characteristics</subject><subject>Telemedicine</subject><subject>Telemedicine - methods</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>0002-8614</issn><issn>1532-5415</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0U1v1DAQBmALgehSOPAHkCWERA9px19xfFxW24W2onwUIcHB8iaTJYuTFDtp2X-Py26LhISEL_bhmbFmXkKeMjhk6RytV_GQcab0PTJhSvBMSabukwkA8KzImdwjj2JcAzAORfGQ7HEhFQcjJ-TrlL4fnW8GNzRXSOdXzo_p2Xe0r6mjF-ixxaopmw6zeffNdSVWdN5iWGFXbujMBaTvQr8KrqV1H-i5rzDQaTX6IT4mD2rnIz7Z3fvk0_H8YvY6OztfvJlNz7JScakzNCV3TOUChOYMYFlpVaEBKJUBbSSCNIxBAUJwVBIrvQQsheGwNCJNKvbJy23fy9D_GDEOtm1iid67DvsxWiZyZQquwPwH5VpzZZRI9PlfdN2PoUuDWCaFKVhe5EVSB1tVhj7GgLW9DE3rwsYysDfh2BSO_R1Oss92HcdlWuqdvE0jgRc74GLpfB3Supv4x2lhJOc3Uxxt3XXjcfPvH-3J4uPt19m2ookD_ryrcOG7zbXQyn5-u7AfTr8cw8mrU7sQvwAnYLDP</recordid><startdate>201304</startdate><enddate>201304</enddate><creator>Shah, Manish N.</creator><creator>Morris, Dylan</creator><creator>Jones, Courtney M. 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C.</au><au>Gillespie, Suzanne M.</au><au>Nelson, Dallas L.</au><au>McConnochie, Kenneth M.</au><au>Dozier, Ann</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Qualitative Evaluation of a Telemedicine-Enhanced Emergency Care Program for Older Adults</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS)</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Geriatr Soc</addtitle><date>2013-04</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>571</spage><epage>576</epage><pages>571-576</pages><issn>0002-8614</issn><eissn>1532-5415</eissn><coden>JAGSAF</coden><abstract>Objectives To document the experiences of patients, their caregivers, healthcare personnel, and staff members with a program that provides telemedicine‐enhanced emergency care to older adults residing in senior living communities (SLCs) and to delineate perceived barriers and facilitators. Design Qualitative study. Setting A primary care geriatric medicine practice. Participants Stakeholders associated with telemedicine visits: patients, family caregivers, telemedicine dispatcher, certified telemedicine assistants, telemedicine providers, and SLC staff. Measurements Between June and August 2011, telemedicine encounters were observed, and field notes were recorded. After each telemedicine visit, all participants were interviewed using a semistructured guide. Discrete statements from interviews and field notes were coded and arranged into themes. Concordance or discordance in field notes and stakeholder responses were grouped for analysis. Results After 10 telemedicine visits and 34 interviews from 21 unique participants, redundancy was achieved. Participants and their families overwhelmingly reported satisfaction with their care, remarking particularly on the convenience, speed, and completeness of the evaluation. Participants reported some unmet expectations regarding provider presence at home and visit length. Providers thought telemedicine made them more efficient overall and improved diagnostic certainty but considered in‐person visits to be superior. All stakeholders, including patients, noted inadequate telemedicine technician training, leading to low confidence levels and performance difficulties. Participants, providers, and telemedicine technicians cited problems with the reliability, weight, and size of the equipment as serious challenges, decreasing their satisfaction and increasing their frustration. Conclusion Telemedicine‐enhanced emergency care is an acceptable method of providing emergency care to older adults in SLCs. Stakeholders report a number of advantages. Training and technology barriers require particular attention.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, NJ</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23452094</pmid><doi>10.1111/jgs.12157</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Assisted Living Facilities
Biological and medical sciences
elderly
emergency care
Emergency medical care
Emergency Service, Hospital - organization & administration
Female
General aspects
Geriatric Assessment - methods
Geriatric Assessment - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Older people
Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)
Physician-Patient Relations
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Qualitative research
Referral and Consultation - statistics & numerical data
Residence Characteristics
Telemedicine
Telemedicine - methods
United States
title A Qualitative Evaluation of a Telemedicine-Enhanced Emergency Care Program for Older Adults
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