Photoluminescence and wetting behavior of ZnO nanoparticles/nanorods array synthesized by thermal evaporation

► ZnO nanoparticles and nanorods array grew simultaneously on both surfaces of a silicon substrate. ► The growth of two structures was controlled by the deposition rate of Zn atoms. ►Two ZnO structures have opposite relative intensities of UV emission to visible emission. ►Their wetting behavior cha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of alloys and compounds 2013-05, Vol.560, p.156-160
Hauptverfasser: Li, Qiang, Chen, Yiqing, Luo, Linbao, Wang, Li, Yu, Yongqiang, Zhai, Lei
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container_end_page 160
container_issue
container_start_page 156
container_title Journal of alloys and compounds
container_volume 560
creator Li, Qiang
Chen, Yiqing
Luo, Linbao
Wang, Li
Yu, Yongqiang
Zhai, Lei
description ► ZnO nanoparticles and nanorods array grew simultaneously on both surfaces of a silicon substrate. ► The growth of two structures was controlled by the deposition rate of Zn atoms. ►Two ZnO structures have opposite relative intensities of UV emission to visible emission. ►Their wetting behavior changed with the evaporation of water droplets. By controlling the deposition rate of Zn atoms, we simultaneously synthesized ZnO particles on the upper surface of a horizontal silicon substrate, and ZnO rods array on its lower surface via a thermal evaporation process. The deposition rate of Zn atoms not only affects the morphologies of the final ZnO products, but also consequently leads to ZnO particles and ZnO rods array that have different photoluminescence properties and wetting behaviors. These two morphological ZnO products have just opposite relative intensities of UV emission to visible emission. ZnO rods array has a water contact angle of 160.3°, while ZnO particles film has a water contact angle of 150.4°, and their wetting behavior changed from the Cassie state to the Wenzel state during the process of droplet evaporation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.01.167
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Arrays
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Contact angle
Droplets
Evaporation
Exact sciences and technology
Morphology
Nanocrystals and nanoparticles
Nanorods
Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation
Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures
Photoluminescence
Physics
Rods
Thermal evaporation
Wetting
Wetting behavior
Zinc oxide
ZnO nanostructures
title Photoluminescence and wetting behavior of ZnO nanoparticles/nanorods array synthesized by thermal evaporation
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