Preparation and characterization of single-crystal multiferroic nanofiber composites

One-dimensional single-crystal multiferroic composites composed of PbTiO3 nanofiber-CoFe2O4 nanodot have been prepared for the first time by a facile in situ solid state sintering method. The composites demonstrate ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism as well as strong coupling between them. [Display...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of alloys and compounds 2013-03, Vol.552, p.518-523
Hauptverfasser: Ren, Zhaohui, Xiao, Zhen, Yin, Simin, Mai, Jiangquan, Liu, Zhenya, Xu, Gang, Li, Xiang, Shen, Ge, Han, Gaorong
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container_end_page 523
container_issue
container_start_page 518
container_title Journal of alloys and compounds
container_volume 552
creator Ren, Zhaohui
Xiao, Zhen
Yin, Simin
Mai, Jiangquan
Liu, Zhenya
Xu, Gang
Li, Xiang
Shen, Ge
Han, Gaorong
description One-dimensional single-crystal multiferroic composites composed of PbTiO3 nanofiber-CoFe2O4 nanodot have been prepared for the first time by a facile in situ solid state sintering method. The composites demonstrate ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism as well as strong coupling between them. [Display omitted] ► 1D single-crystal multiferroic PTO-CFO was prepared via in situ solid state sintering method. ► A simple epitaxial growth relation has been found between the PTO–CFO composites. ► The composites reveal ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism as well as coupling between them. One-dimensional single-crystal multiferroic composites consisting of PbTiO3 (PTO) nanofiber-CoFe2O4 (CFO) nanodot were prepared using an in situ solid state sintering method, where pre-perovskite PTO nanofibers and CFO nanodots were used as precursors. Structural analyses by using transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction determined a epitaxial growth relation between the PTO nanofiber and the CFO nanodot. Ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity of the nanofiber composites were investigated by using vibarting sample magnetometer (VSM) and piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM)
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.11.087
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects AFM
Composite materials
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties
Diffraction
Epitaxial growth
Exact sciences and technology
Ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity
Heterojunction
Magnetic measurements
Magnetic properties and materials
Magnetic properties of nanostructures
Microscopy
Nanocomposites
Nanomaterials
Nanostructure
Physics
Scanning electron microscopy
Single crystals
Solid state reaction
title Preparation and characterization of single-crystal multiferroic nanofiber composites
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