Synaptic adhesion molecules in Cadm family at the neuromuscular junction

RA175/SynCAM1/Cadm1 (Cadm1), a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, is a synaptic cell adhesion molecule that has a PDZ‐binding motif at the C‐terminal region. It promotes the formation of presynaptic terminals and induces functional synapses in the central nervous system. Cadm1‐deficient (knoc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell biology international 2013-07, Vol.37 (7), p.731-736
Hauptverfasser: Tanabe, Yuko, Fujita, Eriko, Hayashi, Yukiko K., Zhu, Xinran, Lubbert, Hermann, Mezaki, Yoshihiro, Senoo, Haruki, Momoi, Takashi
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container_end_page 736
container_issue 7
container_start_page 731
container_title Cell biology international
container_volume 37
creator Tanabe, Yuko
Fujita, Eriko
Hayashi, Yukiko K.
Zhu, Xinran
Lubbert, Hermann
Mezaki, Yoshihiro
Senoo, Haruki
Momoi, Takashi
description RA175/SynCAM1/Cadm1 (Cadm1), a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, is a synaptic cell adhesion molecule that has a PDZ‐binding motif at the C‐terminal region. It promotes the formation of presynaptic terminals and induces functional synapses in the central nervous system. Cadm1‐deficient (knockout [KO]) mice show behavioral abnormalities, including excessive aggression and anxiety, but do not show any symptoms of neuromuscular disorder, although neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) have structures similar to synapses. We have examined the expression of members of the Cadm family in the mouse muscle tissues. Cadm4 and Cadm1 were major components of the Cadm family, and Cadm3 was faintly detected, but Cadm2 was not detected by RT‐PCR. Cadm4 as well as Cadm1 colocalized with alpha‐bungarotoxin at the NMJs and interacted with the multiple PDZ domain protein Mupp1. Cadm4 was expressed in Cadm1‐KO mice and might compensate for Cadm1 loss through interactions with Mupp1.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbin.10092
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subjects Animals
Bungarotoxins - metabolism
Cadm1
Cadm4
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
Cell Adhesion Molecules - chemistry
Cell Adhesion Molecules - genetics
Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism
Immunoglobulins - chemistry
Immunoglobulins - genetics
Immunoglobulins - metabolism
Immunohistochemistry
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Mupp1
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
neuromuscular junction
Neuromuscular Junction - metabolism
PDZ
PDZ Domains
Protein Binding
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - analysis
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
title Synaptic adhesion molecules in Cadm family at the neuromuscular junction
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