Information source in multiple MEG spike clusters can be identified by effective connectivity in focal cortical dysplasia

Summary It has been reported that patients with a single MEG spike cluster have better postoperative outcomes compared to patients with multiple clusters. However, the problem of identifying a genuine source in the multiple MEG spike clusters remains unsolved. The aim of this study was to determine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epilepsy research 2013-07, Vol.105 (1), p.118-124
Hauptverfasser: Jin, Seung-Hyun, Jeong, Woorim, Chung, Chun Kee
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Chung, Chun Kee
description Summary It has been reported that patients with a single MEG spike cluster have better postoperative outcomes compared to patients with multiple clusters. However, the problem of identifying a genuine source in the multiple MEG spike clusters remains unsolved. The aim of this study was to determine the focus of the epileptic activity in a situation with multiple MEG spike clusters. Five patients with intractable epilepsy with multiple MEG spike clusters were retrospectively investigated. They had pathologically proven type IA focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) with discordant multimodal presurgical evaluations, and showed a favorable postoperative outcome. MEG spikes were localized and clustered using a hierarchical clustering method. Then, effective connectivity (a phase-slope index method) referring to the causal interaction between distant structures in the brain was applied to the source waveforms extracted from the multiple MEG spike clusters. Finally, the information source, that is, the driver region between multiple clusters, could be identified. We found that 4 of the 5 FCD patients exhibited the driver regions were coincident with the resection area, which was also quite consistent at different epochs. Our results suggest that effective connectivity analysis has a potential value as a presurgical evaluation when multiple MEG spike clusters are found.
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subjects Action Potentials - physiology
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cluster Analysis
Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment
Effective connectivity
Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording
Female
Focal cortical dysplasia
Follow-Up Studies
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Humans
Information source
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Magnetoencephalography
Magnetoencephalography - methods
Male
Malformations of Cortical Development - diagnosis
Malformations of Cortical Development - physiopathology
Malformations of Cortical Development - surgery
Malformations of the nervous system
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multiple spike clusters
Nervous system
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Retrospective Studies
Toxicity: urogenital system
Young Adult
title Information source in multiple MEG spike clusters can be identified by effective connectivity in focal cortical dysplasia
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