Choosing adolescent smokers as friends: The role of parenting and parental smoking

Abstract The present study examined whether parenting and parental smoking can prevent children from selecting smoking friends during adolescence. 254 Adolescents of one Belgian secondary school participated. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed among 2nd–4th graders (mean ages = 14.2–1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of adolescence (London, England.) England.), 2013-04, Vol.36 (2), p.383-392
Hauptverfasser: Mercken, L, Sleddens, E.F.C, de Vries, H, Steglich, C.E.G
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container_end_page 392
container_issue 2
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container_title Journal of adolescence (London, England.)
container_volume 36
creator Mercken, L
Sleddens, E.F.C
de Vries, H
Steglich, C.E.G
description Abstract The present study examined whether parenting and parental smoking can prevent children from selecting smoking friends during adolescence. 254 Adolescents of one Belgian secondary school participated. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed among 2nd–4th graders (mean ages = 14.2–16.2 years) during spring 2006. Follow-up was conducted 12 months later. Data was analyzed conducting longitudinal social network analyses. Results showed adolescents perceiving high parental psychological control had a significant higher tendency to select smoking friends. Perceived behavioral control and perceived parental support did not affect the selection of smoking friends. Furthermore, maternal smoking behavior affected the selection of smoking friends, although no effect of paternal smoking behavior on the selection of smoking friends was found. Adolescent smoking prevention efforts should focus on the influence of parents through their smoking behavior and their psychological control to decrease adolescents' tendency to select smoking friends resulting in fewer opportunities for negative peer influences to occur.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.12.004
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Adolescent smoking prevention efforts should focus on the influence of parents through their smoking behavior and their psychological control to decrease adolescents' tendency to select smoking friends resulting in fewer opportunities for negative peer influences to occur.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0140-1971</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9254</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.12.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23347802</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOADE8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Adolescent smoking ; Adolescents ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Belgium ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child Rearing ; Childrearing Practices ; Children ; Choice Behavior ; Developmental psychology ; Female ; Followup Studies ; Foreign Countries ; Friends ; Friendship ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Adolescent smoking prevention efforts should focus on the influence of parents through their smoking behavior and their psychological control to decrease adolescents' tendency to select smoking friends resulting in fewer opportunities for negative peer influences to occur.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent smoking</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Belgium</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child Rearing</subject><subject>Childrearing Practices</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Choice Behavior</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Followup Studies</subject><subject>Foreign Countries</subject><subject>Friends</subject><subject>Friendship</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Self-administered questionnaires were distributed among 2nd–4th graders (mean ages = 14.2–16.2 years) during spring 2006. Follow-up was conducted 12 months later. Data was analyzed conducting longitudinal social network analyses. Results showed adolescents perceiving high parental psychological control had a significant higher tendency to select smoking friends. Perceived behavioral control and perceived parental support did not affect the selection of smoking friends. Furthermore, maternal smoking behavior affected the selection of smoking friends, although no effect of paternal smoking behavior on the selection of smoking friends was found. Adolescent smoking prevention efforts should focus on the influence of parents through their smoking behavior and their psychological control to decrease adolescents' tendency to select smoking friends resulting in fewer opportunities for negative peer influences to occur.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23347802</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.12.004</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Addictive behaviors
Adolescent
Adolescent smoking
Adolescents
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Belgium
Biological and medical sciences
Child Rearing
Childrearing Practices
Children
Choice Behavior
Developmental psychology
Female
Followup Studies
Foreign Countries
Friends
Friendship
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Grade 4
Humans
Locus of Control
Male
Medical sciences
Mothers
Netherlands - epidemiology
Parent Influence
Parent Role
Parent-Child Relations
Parental smoking
Parenting
Parenting Styles
Parents
Parents & parenting
Pediatrics
Peer Group
Peer Influence
Prevention
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Secondary School Students
Secondary Schools
Selection of friends
SIENA
Smoking
Smoking - epidemiology
Smoking cessation
Social network analysis
Social Networks
Social Support
Student Attitudes
Surveys and Questionnaires
Teenagers
Tobacco smoking
title Choosing adolescent smokers as friends: The role of parenting and parental smoking
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