Preemployment Qualitative Urine Toxicology Screening
Five hundred routine preemployment urine toxicology examinations were performed on prospective hospital employees in 1987. Thirty-three (6.6%) examinations were positive for one or more of either Valium, barbiturates, amphetamines, phencyclidine or opiates. Only 13 (2.6%) were confirmed to be positi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of occupational medicine 1983-08, Vol.25 (8), p.579-580 |
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description | Five hundred routine preemployment urine toxicology examinations were performed on prospective hospital employees in 1987. Thirty-three (6.6%) examinations were positive for one or more of either Valium, barbiturates, amphetamines, phencyclidine or opiates. Only 13 (2.6%) were confirmed to be positive. Of those with confirmed positive results, only one applicant was denied employment. Significantly, that case would have been suspected during the clinical preemployment examination. These results indicate that including a routine urine toxicology screen in a preemployment examination may not be costeffective. |
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Thirty-three (6.6%) examinations were positive for one or more of either Valium, barbiturates, amphetamines, phencyclidine or opiates. Only 13 (2.6%) were confirmed to be positive. Of those with confirmed positive results, only one applicant was denied employment. Significantly, that case would have been suspected during the clinical preemployment examination. 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Thirty-three (6.6%) examinations were positive for one or more of either Valium, barbiturates, amphetamines, phencyclidine or opiates. Only 13 (2.6%) were confirmed to be positive. Of those with confirmed positive results, only one applicant was denied employment. Significantly, that case would have been suspected during the clinical preemployment examination. These results indicate that including a routine urine toxicology screen in a preemployment examination may not be costeffective.</description><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Occupational Health Services</subject><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject><subject>Personnel, Hospital</subject><subject>Pharmaceutical Preparations - urine</subject><subject>Street Drugs - urine</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - urine</subject><issn>0096-1736</issn><issn>2332-3795</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1983</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFj11LwzAYhYMoc05_gtAr7wpJ3-RNcynDLxiouF2XNn0zUtpmNq3Yf-_AoVfnwPNw4JyxZQaQpaCNOmdLzg2mQgNesqsYG84VZNIs2ALzHHNUSybfBqLu0Ia5o35M3qey9WM5-i9KdoPvKdmGb29DG_Zz8mGPbu_7_TW7cGUb6eaUK7Z7fNiun9PN69PL-n6TNkLLMXXc1lrTsQMhApaSa8yEcxxrqxCMMbJyVjmZc4RKSdLWKiXrzImqMhJW7O539zCEz4niWHQ-WmrbsqcwxUIAgtTCHMXbkzhVHdXFYfBdOczF6eY_b-IYhj8sFRcZzxX8AIkJWH8</recordid><startdate>198308</startdate><enddate>198308</enddate><creator>Lewy, Robert</creator><general>American Occupational Medical Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198308</creationdate><title>Preemployment Qualitative Urine Toxicology Screening</title><author>Lewy, Robert</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-j174t-f0cd77e1743e6636a407621ff06dc5639994bfc5f48063b54e7cc554d2f1bb943</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1983</creationdate><topic>Employment</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Occupational Health Services</topic><topic>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</topic><topic>Personnel, Hospital</topic><topic>Pharmaceutical Preparations - urine</topic><topic>Street Drugs - urine</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - urine</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lewy, Robert</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Journal of occupational medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lewy, Robert</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Preemployment Qualitative Urine Toxicology Screening</atitle><jtitle>Journal of occupational medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Occup Med</addtitle><date>1983-08</date><risdate>1983</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>579</spage><epage>580</epage><pages>579-580</pages><issn>0096-1736</issn><eissn>2332-3795</eissn><abstract>Five hundred routine preemployment urine toxicology examinations were performed on prospective hospital employees in 1987. Thirty-three (6.6%) examinations were positive for one or more of either Valium, barbiturates, amphetamines, phencyclidine or opiates. Only 13 (2.6%) were confirmed to be positive. Of those with confirmed positive results, only one applicant was denied employment. Significantly, that case would have been suspected during the clinical preemployment examination. These results indicate that including a routine urine toxicology screen in a preemployment examination may not be costeffective.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Occupational Medical Association</pub><pmid>6886865</pmid><tpages>2</tpages></addata></record> |
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issn | 0096-1736 2332-3795 |
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source | Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload; MEDLINE |
subjects | Employment Humans Occupational Health Services ORIGINAL ARTICLES Personnel, Hospital Pharmaceutical Preparations - urine Street Drugs - urine Substance-Related Disorders - diagnosis Substance-Related Disorders - urine |
title | Preemployment Qualitative Urine Toxicology Screening |
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