Transdermal microgels of gentamicin

Poloxamer 407 encapsulating phospholipid-based (P90H) solid lipid microparticles (microgels) demonstrates fast antibacterial activity and good permeation through rat skin to deliver gentamicin sulfate as an alternative transdermal low dose regimen devoid of the drug’s adverse effects. Phospholipid-m...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics 2013-06, Vol.84 (2), p.345-354
Hauptverfasser: Nnamani, P.O., Kenechukwu, F.C., Dibua, E.U., Ogbonna, C.C., Monemeh, U.L., Attama, A.A.
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container_end_page 354
container_issue 2
container_start_page 345
container_title European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics
container_volume 84
creator Nnamani, P.O.
Kenechukwu, F.C.
Dibua, E.U.
Ogbonna, C.C.
Monemeh, U.L.
Attama, A.A.
description Poloxamer 407 encapsulating phospholipid-based (P90H) solid lipid microparticles (microgels) demonstrates fast antibacterial activity and good permeation through rat skin to deliver gentamicin sulfate as an alternative transdermal low dose regimen devoid of the drug’s adverse effects. Phospholipid-modified solid lipid microparticles (SLMs) of Phospholipon® 90G and 90H encapsulating the hydrophilic drug, gentamicin were produced and loaded into three polymeric hydrogels of Poloxamer 407 and polyacrylic acids (Carbopols® 971P and 974P). The SLMs were characterized by morphology and particle size, drug encapsulation efficiency, thermal properties, pH, and storage stability, whereas the microgels were evaluated for viscosity, spreadability, pH, drug content, and in vitro antimicrobial drug release against five microorganisms (Klebsiella spp., Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). Our results generally showed Poloxamer 407 microgels of P90H and P90G as having the most desirable properties in terms of fast antibacterial activity on all tested microorganisms, in vitro diffusion-dependent permeation through rat abdominal skin, spreadability, pH, and viscosity, superior to polyacrylic acids microgels.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejpb.2012.11.015
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subjects Acrylates - chemistry
Administration, Cutaneous
Animals
Anti-Infective Agents - administration & dosage
Antimicrobial action
Drug Carriers - chemistry
Gels
Gentamicin
Gentamicins - administration & dosage
Hydrogels - chemistry
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Lipids
Male
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Particle Size
Phosphatidylcholines - chemistry
Phospholipids - chemistry
Poloxamer - chemistry
Poloxamer 407
Polyacrylic acids
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Rheology
Skin - drug effects
Solid lipid microparticles
Transdermal system
Viscosity
title Transdermal microgels of gentamicin
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