From crude glycerol to carotenoids by using a Rhodotorula glutinis mutant

In this work eighteen red yeasts were screened for carotenoids production on glycerol containing medium. Strain C2.5t1 of Rhodotorula glutinis, that showed the highest productivity, was UV mutagenized. Mutant 400A15, that exhibited a 280 % increase in β–carotene production in respect to the parental...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology 2013-06, Vol.29 (6), p.1009-1017
Hauptverfasser: Cutzu, Raffaela, Coi, Annalisa, Rosso, Fulvia, Bardi, Laura, Ciani, Maurizio, Budroni, Marilena, Zara, Giacomo, Zara, Severino, Mannazzu, Ilaria
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container_issue 6
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container_title World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
container_volume 29
creator Cutzu, Raffaela
Coi, Annalisa
Rosso, Fulvia
Bardi, Laura
Ciani, Maurizio
Budroni, Marilena
Zara, Giacomo
Zara, Severino
Mannazzu, Ilaria
description In this work eighteen red yeasts were screened for carotenoids production on glycerol containing medium. Strain C2.5t1 of Rhodotorula glutinis, that showed the highest productivity, was UV mutagenized. Mutant 400A15, that exhibited a 280 % increase in β–carotene production in respect to the parental strain, was selected. A central composite design was applied to 400A15 to optimize carotenoids and biomass productions. Regression analyses of the quadratic polynomial equations obtained (R 2  = 0.87 and 0.94, for carotenoids and biomass, respectively) suggest that the models are reliable and significant ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11274-013-1264-x
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Strain C2.5t1 of Rhodotorula glutinis, that showed the highest productivity, was UV mutagenized. Mutant 400A15, that exhibited a 280 % increase in β–carotene production in respect to the parental strain, was selected. A central composite design was applied to 400A15 to optimize carotenoids and biomass productions. Regression analyses of the quadratic polynomial equations obtained (R 2  = 0.87 and 0.94, for carotenoids and biomass, respectively) suggest that the models are reliable and significant ( P  &lt; 0.0001) in the prediction of carotenoids and biomass productions on the basis of the concentrations of crude glycerol, yeast extract and peptone. Accordingly, total carotenoids production achieved (14.07 ± 1.45 mg l −1 ) under optimized growth conditions was not statistically different from the maximal predicted (14.64 ± 1.57 mg l −1 ) ( P  &lt; 0.05), and it was about 100 % higher than that obtained under un-optimized conditions. Therefore mutant 400A15 may represent a biocatalyst of choice for the bioconversion of crude glycerol into value-added metabolites, and a tool for the valorization of this by-product of the biodiesel industry.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0959-3993</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-0972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11274-013-1264-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23355137</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Applied Microbiology ; Biochemistry ; Biodiesel fuels ; Biomass ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Carotenoids ; Carotenoids - metabolism ; Catalysts ; Culture Media - chemistry ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology ; Glycerol ; Glycerol - metabolism ; Growth conditions ; Life Sciences ; Metabolic Engineering - methods ; Metabolites ; Microbiology ; Microorganisms ; Mutagenesis ; Original Paper ; Peptones ; Peptones - metabolism ; Rhodotorula - genetics ; Rhodotorula - growth &amp; development ; Rhodotorula - metabolism ; Rhodotorula - radiation effects ; Rhodotorula glutinis ; Studies ; Ultraviolet Rays ; Vitamin A ; Yeast ; Yeasts</subject><ispartof>World journal of microbiology &amp; biotechnology, 2013-06, Vol.29 (6), p.1009-1017</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-a2b2a6a5e309ccea242ca64f0c3762691c98dda5ef9b63e95bca63ee40d4be773</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-a2b2a6a5e309ccea242ca64f0c3762691c98dda5ef9b63e95bca63ee40d4be773</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11274-013-1264-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11274-013-1264-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23355137$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cutzu, Raffaela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coi, Annalisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosso, Fulvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bardi, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciani, Maurizio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Budroni, Marilena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zara, Giacomo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zara, Severino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mannazzu, Ilaria</creatorcontrib><title>From crude glycerol to carotenoids by using a Rhodotorula glutinis mutant</title><title>World journal of microbiology &amp; biotechnology</title><addtitle>World J Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><addtitle>World J Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><description>In this work eighteen red yeasts were screened for carotenoids production on glycerol containing medium. 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Strain C2.5t1 of Rhodotorula glutinis, that showed the highest productivity, was UV mutagenized. Mutant 400A15, that exhibited a 280 % increase in β–carotene production in respect to the parental strain, was selected. A central composite design was applied to 400A15 to optimize carotenoids and biomass productions. Regression analyses of the quadratic polynomial equations obtained (R 2  = 0.87 and 0.94, for carotenoids and biomass, respectively) suggest that the models are reliable and significant ( P  &lt; 0.0001) in the prediction of carotenoids and biomass productions on the basis of the concentrations of crude glycerol, yeast extract and peptone. Accordingly, total carotenoids production achieved (14.07 ± 1.45 mg l −1 ) under optimized growth conditions was not statistically different from the maximal predicted (14.64 ± 1.57 mg l −1 ) ( P  &lt; 0.05), and it was about 100 % higher than that obtained under un-optimized conditions. Therefore mutant 400A15 may represent a biocatalyst of choice for the bioconversion of crude glycerol into value-added metabolites, and a tool for the valorization of this by-product of the biodiesel industry.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>23355137</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11274-013-1264-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Applied Microbiology
Biochemistry
Biodiesel fuels
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Carotenoids
Carotenoids - metabolism
Catalysts
Culture Media - chemistry
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Glycerol
Glycerol - metabolism
Growth conditions
Life Sciences
Metabolic Engineering - methods
Metabolites
Microbiology
Microorganisms
Mutagenesis
Original Paper
Peptones
Peptones - metabolism
Rhodotorula - genetics
Rhodotorula - growth & development
Rhodotorula - metabolism
Rhodotorula - radiation effects
Rhodotorula glutinis
Studies
Ultraviolet Rays
Vitamin A
Yeast
Yeasts
title From crude glycerol to carotenoids by using a Rhodotorula glutinis mutant
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