Sarcoptic mange and cheetah conservation in Masai Mara (Kenya): epidemiological study in a wildlife/livestock system
The sanitary control of threatened wild animals is of pivotal interest for their conservation. This task, however, is highly complex in wildlife/livestock systems. In this paper we report findings from a 2-year cross-sectional study of the epidemiology and attempted control of a Sarcoptes mite infes...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Parasitology 2012-10, Vol.139 (12), p.1587-1595 |
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| creator | GAKUYA, FRANCIS OMBUI, JACKSON MAINGI, NDICHU MUCHEMI, GERALD OGARA, WILLIAM SORIGUER, RAMÓN C. ALASAAD, SAMER |
| description | The sanitary control of threatened wild animals is of pivotal interest for their conservation. This task, however, is highly complex in wildlife/livestock systems. In this paper we report findings from a 2-year cross-sectional study of the epidemiology and attempted control of a Sarcoptes mite infestation in the threatened cheetah population in Masai Mara (Kenya), and discuss its interaction with sympatric wild (lion, wildebeest and Thomson's gazelle) and domestic (dog, cattle and sheep) animals. Sarcoptes scabiei was isolated from cheetahs, Thomson's gazelles, wildebeests, lions, cattle, goats and dogs; Psoroptes ovis, on the other hand, was only isolated from sheep. The prevalence study revealed 12·77% infection rates in cheetahs, 4·7% in dogs, 0·8% in Thomson's gazelles, 0·8% in sheep, 0·09% in cattle, and 0·09% in goats, while it opportunistically affected lions and wildebeest. Our study revealed that prevalence of Sarcoptes mite in cheetah population was not associated with the studied geographical blocks, animal sex or the presence of affected domestic animals. Cheetah infection with S. scabiei was associated with the climatic conditions (dry more than wet season) and the balancing between the total number of Thomson's gazelles and the prevalence of infected individuals. Apparently the high prevalence of mangy gazelles has a negative effect on cheetah; this negative effect was reduced when the number of healthy gazelles was increased. Treatment with injectable ivermectin of the clinically affected wild and domestic animals during the first year of this study was associated with much lower incidence of sarcoptic mange during the second year. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0031182012000935 |
| format | Article |
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This task, however, is highly complex in wildlife/livestock systems. In this paper we report findings from a 2-year cross-sectional study of the epidemiology and attempted control of a Sarcoptes mite infestation in the threatened cheetah population in Masai Mara (Kenya), and discuss its interaction with sympatric wild (lion, wildebeest and Thomson's gazelle) and domestic (dog, cattle and sheep) animals. Sarcoptes scabiei was isolated from cheetahs, Thomson's gazelles, wildebeests, lions, cattle, goats and dogs; Psoroptes ovis, on the other hand, was only isolated from sheep. The prevalence study revealed 12·77% infection rates in cheetahs, 4·7% in dogs, 0·8% in Thomson's gazelles, 0·8% in sheep, 0·09% in cattle, and 0·09% in goats, while it opportunistically affected lions and wildebeest. Our study revealed that prevalence of Sarcoptes mite in cheetah population was not associated with the studied geographical blocks, animal sex or the presence of affected domestic animals. Cheetah infection with S. scabiei was associated with the climatic conditions (dry more than wet season) and the balancing between the total number of Thomson's gazelles and the prevalence of infected individuals. Apparently the high prevalence of mangy gazelles has a negative effect on cheetah; this negative effect was reduced when the number of healthy gazelles was increased. Treatment with injectable ivermectin of the clinically affected wild and domestic animals during the first year of this study was associated with much lower incidence of sarcoptic mange during the second year.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-1820</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1469-8161</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8161</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0031182012000935</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23036718</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PARAAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Acinonyx - parasitology ; Animals ; Animals, Wild - parasitology ; Antelopes ; Antiparasitic Agents - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cattle ; Climatic conditions ; Dogs ; Domestic animals ; Epidemiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models ; Goats ; Invertebrates ; Kenya ; Livestock ; Livestock - parasitology ; Mammalia ; Mite Infestations - drug therapy ; Mite Infestations - epidemiology ; Mite Infestations - veterinary ; Mites ; Prevalence ; Psoroptes ovis ; Psoroptidae - physiology ; Rainy season ; Sarcoptes ; Sarcoptes scabiei ; Sarcoptes scabiei - physiology ; Scabies - drug therapy ; Scabies - epidemiology ; Scabies - veterinary ; Seasons ; Sheep ; Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution ; Wildlife</subject><ispartof>Parasitology, 2012-10, Vol.139 (12), p.1587-1595</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c569t-f732e077b1aa86f15406e83b093e09fb2da9b5ddfa5fab4043168c2f06ee3ac33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c569t-f732e077b1aa86f15406e83b093e09fb2da9b5ddfa5fab4043168c2f06ee3ac33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0031182012000935/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,780,784,27924,27925,55628</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26464101$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23036718$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>GAKUYA, FRANCIS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OMBUI, JACKSON</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MAINGI, NDICHU</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MUCHEMI, GERALD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OGARA, WILLIAM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SORIGUER, RAMÓN C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ALASAAD, SAMER</creatorcontrib><title>Sarcoptic mange and cheetah conservation in Masai Mara (Kenya): epidemiological study in a wildlife/livestock system</title><title>Parasitology</title><addtitle>Parasitology</addtitle><description>The sanitary control of threatened wild animals is of pivotal interest for their conservation. This task, however, is highly complex in wildlife/livestock systems. In this paper we report findings from a 2-year cross-sectional study of the epidemiology and attempted control of a Sarcoptes mite infestation in the threatened cheetah population in Masai Mara (Kenya), and discuss its interaction with sympatric wild (lion, wildebeest and Thomson's gazelle) and domestic (dog, cattle and sheep) animals. Sarcoptes scabiei was isolated from cheetahs, Thomson's gazelles, wildebeests, lions, cattle, goats and dogs; Psoroptes ovis, on the other hand, was only isolated from sheep. The prevalence study revealed 12·77% infection rates in cheetahs, 4·7% in dogs, 0·8% in Thomson's gazelles, 0·8% in sheep, 0·09% in cattle, and 0·09% in goats, while it opportunistically affected lions and wildebeest. Our study revealed that prevalence of Sarcoptes mite in cheetah population was not associated with the studied geographical blocks, animal sex or the presence of affected domestic animals. Cheetah infection with S. scabiei was associated with the climatic conditions (dry more than wet season) and the balancing between the total number of Thomson's gazelles and the prevalence of infected individuals. Apparently the high prevalence of mangy gazelles has a negative effect on cheetah; this negative effect was reduced when the number of healthy gazelles was increased. Treatment with injectable ivermectin of the clinically affected wild and domestic animals during the first year of this study was associated with much lower incidence of sarcoptic mange during the second year.</description><subject>Acinonyx - parasitology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Wild - parasitology</subject><subject>Antelopes</subject><subject>Antiparasitic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Climatic conditions</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Domestic animals</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models</subject><subject>Goats</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Kenya</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Livestock - parasitology</subject><subject>Mammalia</subject><subject>Mite Infestations - drug therapy</subject><subject>Mite Infestations - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mite Infestations - veterinary</subject><subject>Mites</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psoroptes ovis</subject><subject>Psoroptidae - physiology</subject><subject>Rainy season</subject><subject>Sarcoptes</subject><subject>Sarcoptes scabiei</subject><subject>Sarcoptes scabiei - physiology</subject><subject>Scabies - drug therapy</subject><subject>Scabies - epidemiology</subject><subject>Scabies - veterinary</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><subject>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</subject><subject>Wildlife</subject><issn>0031-1820</issn><issn>1469-8161</issn><issn>1469-8161</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhi0EotvCD-ACllClcgi148SJuaGKL1HEYek5mjjjrUsSb-2kaP89E-3yIRDiYPswz7zzvh7GnkjxUgpZna-FUFLWuZC5EMKo8h5byUKbrJZa3merpZwt9SN2nNINMVrp_CE7ypVQupL1ik1riDZsJ2_5AOMGOYwdt9eIE1xzG8aE8Q4mH0buR_4JEni6I_Czjzju4MUrjlvf4eBDHzbeQs_TNHe7BQb-zfdd7x2e9_4O0xTsV552acLhEXvgoE_4-PCesKu3b75cvM8uP7_7cPH6MrOlNlPmKpWjqKpWAtTaybIQGmvVUlIUxrV5B6Ytu85B6aAtRKGkrm3uiEIFVqkTdrbX3cZwO5OFZvDJYt_DiGFOjVQ0R2mhy_-jUipTGVMvqs__QG_CHEcKQlSRi9qYqiBK7ikbQ0oRXbONfoC4a6Rolu01f22Pep4elOd2wO5nx491EXB6ACDRZ7sIo_XpF6cLXZA2cc_2nIPQwCYSc7WmQVrQMeSRCHWwB0MbfbfB31L80-B3f7K5Pg</recordid><startdate>20121001</startdate><enddate>20121001</enddate><creator>GAKUYA, FRANCIS</creator><creator>OMBUI, JACKSON</creator><creator>MAINGI, NDICHU</creator><creator>MUCHEMI, GERALD</creator><creator>OGARA, WILLIAM</creator><creator>SORIGUER, RAMÓN C.</creator><creator>ALASAAD, SAMER</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121001</creationdate><title>Sarcoptic mange and cheetah conservation in Masai Mara (Kenya): epidemiological study in a wildlife/livestock system</title><author>GAKUYA, FRANCIS ; OMBUI, JACKSON ; MAINGI, NDICHU ; MUCHEMI, GERALD ; OGARA, WILLIAM ; SORIGUER, RAMÓN C. ; ALASAAD, SAMER</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c569t-f732e077b1aa86f15406e83b093e09fb2da9b5ddfa5fab4043168c2f06ee3ac33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Acinonyx - parasitology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Wild - parasitology</topic><topic>Antelopes</topic><topic>Antiparasitic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Climatic conditions</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Domestic animals</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models</topic><topic>Goats</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>Kenya</topic><topic>Livestock</topic><topic>Livestock - parasitology</topic><topic>Mammalia</topic><topic>Mite Infestations - drug therapy</topic><topic>Mite Infestations - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mite Infestations - veterinary</topic><topic>Mites</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Psoroptes ovis</topic><topic>Psoroptidae - physiology</topic><topic>Rainy season</topic><topic>Sarcoptes</topic><topic>Sarcoptes scabiei</topic><topic>Sarcoptes scabiei - physiology</topic><topic>Scabies - drug therapy</topic><topic>Scabies - epidemiology</topic><topic>Scabies - veterinary</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Sheep</topic><topic>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</topic><topic>Wildlife</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>GAKUYA, FRANCIS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OMBUI, JACKSON</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MAINGI, NDICHU</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MUCHEMI, GERALD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OGARA, WILLIAM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SORIGUER, RAMÓN C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ALASAAD, SAMER</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>GAKUYA, FRANCIS</au><au>OMBUI, JACKSON</au><au>MAINGI, NDICHU</au><au>MUCHEMI, GERALD</au><au>OGARA, WILLIAM</au><au>SORIGUER, RAMÓN C.</au><au>ALASAAD, SAMER</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sarcoptic mange and cheetah conservation in Masai Mara (Kenya): epidemiological study in a wildlife/livestock system</atitle><jtitle>Parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>Parasitology</addtitle><date>2012-10-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>139</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1587</spage><epage>1595</epage><pages>1587-1595</pages><issn>0031-1820</issn><issn>1469-8161</issn><eissn>1469-8161</eissn><coden>PARAAE</coden><abstract>The sanitary control of threatened wild animals is of pivotal interest for their conservation. This task, however, is highly complex in wildlife/livestock systems. In this paper we report findings from a 2-year cross-sectional study of the epidemiology and attempted control of a Sarcoptes mite infestation in the threatened cheetah population in Masai Mara (Kenya), and discuss its interaction with sympatric wild (lion, wildebeest and Thomson's gazelle) and domestic (dog, cattle and sheep) animals. Sarcoptes scabiei was isolated from cheetahs, Thomson's gazelles, wildebeests, lions, cattle, goats and dogs; Psoroptes ovis, on the other hand, was only isolated from sheep. The prevalence study revealed 12·77% infection rates in cheetahs, 4·7% in dogs, 0·8% in Thomson's gazelles, 0·8% in sheep, 0·09% in cattle, and 0·09% in goats, while it opportunistically affected lions and wildebeest. Our study revealed that prevalence of Sarcoptes mite in cheetah population was not associated with the studied geographical blocks, animal sex or the presence of affected domestic animals. Cheetah infection with S. scabiei was associated with the climatic conditions (dry more than wet season) and the balancing between the total number of Thomson's gazelles and the prevalence of infected individuals. Apparently the high prevalence of mangy gazelles has a negative effect on cheetah; this negative effect was reduced when the number of healthy gazelles was increased. Treatment with injectable ivermectin of the clinically affected wild and domestic animals during the first year of this study was associated with much lower incidence of sarcoptic mange during the second year.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>23036718</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0031182012000935</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Parasitology, 2012-10, Vol.139 (12), p.1587-1595 |
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| subjects | Acinonyx - parasitology Animals Animals, Wild - parasitology Antelopes Antiparasitic Agents - therapeutic use Biological and medical sciences Cattle Climatic conditions Dogs Domestic animals Epidemiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models Goats Invertebrates Kenya Livestock Livestock - parasitology Mammalia Mite Infestations - drug therapy Mite Infestations - epidemiology Mite Infestations - veterinary Mites Prevalence Psoroptes ovis Psoroptidae - physiology Rainy season Sarcoptes Sarcoptes scabiei Sarcoptes scabiei - physiology Scabies - drug therapy Scabies - epidemiology Scabies - veterinary Seasons Sheep Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution Wildlife |
| title | Sarcoptic mange and cheetah conservation in Masai Mara (Kenya): epidemiological study in a wildlife/livestock system |
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