Biomass, lipid content, and fatty acid composition of freshwater Chlamydomonas mexicana and Scenedesmus obliquus grown under salt stress

Two freshwater microalgae including Chlamydomonas mexicana and Scenedesmus obliquus were grown on Bold Basal Medium (BBM) with different levels of salinity up to 100 mM NaCl. The dry biomass and lipid content of microalgae were improved as the concentration of NaCl increased from 0 to 25 mM. Highest...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 2013-06, Vol.36 (6), p.827-833
Hauptverfasser: Salama, El-Sayed, Kim, Hyun-Chul, Abou-Shanab, Reda A. I., Ji, Min-Kyu, Oh, You-Kwan, Kim, Seong-Heon, Jeon, Byong-Hun
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container_issue 6
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container_title Bioprocess and biosystems engineering
container_volume 36
creator Salama, El-Sayed
Kim, Hyun-Chul
Abou-Shanab, Reda A. I.
Ji, Min-Kyu
Oh, You-Kwan
Kim, Seong-Heon
Jeon, Byong-Hun
description Two freshwater microalgae including Chlamydomonas mexicana and Scenedesmus obliquus were grown on Bold Basal Medium (BBM) with different levels of salinity up to 100 mM NaCl. The dry biomass and lipid content of microalgae were improved as the concentration of NaCl increased from 0 to 25 mM. Highest dry weight (0.8 and 0.65 g/L) and lipid content (37 and 34 %) of C. mexicana and S. obliquus , respectively, were obtained in BBM amended with 25 mM NaCl. The fatty acid composition of the investigated species was also improved by the increased NaCl concentration. At 50 mM, NaCl palmitic acid (35 %) and linoleic acid (41 %) were the dominant fatty acids in C. mexicana , while oleic acid (41 %) and α-linolenic acid (20 %) were the major fractions found in S. obliquus .
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00449-013-0919-1
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At 50 mM, NaCl palmitic acid (35 %) and linoleic acid (41 %) were the dominant fatty acids in C. mexicana , while oleic acid (41 %) and α-linolenic acid (20 %) were the major fractions found in S. obliquus .</description><identifier>ISSN: 1615-7591</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1615-7605</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00449-013-0919-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23411874</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Algae ; Biodiesel fuels ; Bioengineering ; Biomass ; Biotechnology ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Chlamydomonas ; Chlamydomonas - growth &amp; development ; Chlamydomonas - metabolism ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology ; Fatty acids ; Food Science ; Fresh Water ; Industrial and Production Engineering ; Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering ; Linoleic Acid - biosynthesis ; Lipids ; Microalgae ; Original Paper ; Palmitic Acid - metabolism ; Scenedesmus - growth &amp; development ; Scenedesmus - metabolism ; Scenedesmus obliquus ; Sodium chloride ; Sodium Chloride - pharmacology ; Stress, Physiological - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Bioprocess and biosystems engineering, 2013-06, Vol.36 (6), p.827-833</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-6f798e3605d67963236bd6cea39a4bccceca550d107800ee9e2b10ad33b1e38e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-6f798e3605d67963236bd6cea39a4bccceca550d107800ee9e2b10ad33b1e38e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00449-013-0919-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00449-013-0919-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23411874$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Salama, El-Sayed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyun-Chul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abou-Shanab, Reda A. 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subjects Algae
Biodiesel fuels
Bioengineering
Biomass
Biotechnology
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chlamydomonas
Chlamydomonas - growth & development
Chlamydomonas - metabolism
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Fatty acids
Food Science
Fresh Water
Industrial and Production Engineering
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Linoleic Acid - biosynthesis
Lipids
Microalgae
Original Paper
Palmitic Acid - metabolism
Scenedesmus - growth & development
Scenedesmus - metabolism
Scenedesmus obliquus
Sodium chloride
Sodium Chloride - pharmacology
Stress, Physiological - drug effects
title Biomass, lipid content, and fatty acid composition of freshwater Chlamydomonas mexicana and Scenedesmus obliquus grown under salt stress
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