The impact of improved treatment strategies on overall survival in glioblastoma patients

Background The introduction of ALA-Fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) followed by concomitant radiochemotherapy according to the Stupp-protocol is representative of the major changes in glioblastoma therapy in the past years. We were interested in the impact of this new first-line treatment on the ov...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neurochirurgica 2013-06, Vol.155 (6), p.959-963
Hauptverfasser: Slotty, P. J., Siantidis, B., Beez, T., Steiger, H. J., Sabel, M.
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container_title Acta neurochirurgica
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creator Slotty, P. J.
Siantidis, B.
Beez, T.
Steiger, H. J.
Sabel, M.
description Background The introduction of ALA-Fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) followed by concomitant radiochemotherapy according to the Stupp-protocol is representative of the major changes in glioblastoma therapy in the past years. We were interested in the impact of this new first-line treatment on the overall survival of patients suffering from newly diagnosed primary glioblastoma in a retrospective single-centre study. Method For this retrospective analysis, data was derived from a prospective single-centre database. Patients were divided into three treatment groups: A (FGS−/radiochemotherapy−), B (FGS−/radiochemotherapy+) and C (FGS+/radiochemotherapy+). Further stratification was applied regarding MGMT-methylation status and degree of resection. Statistical analysis was performed to determine factors (treatment regime, age, gender, performance status, MGMT promoter methylation status) significantly influencing overall survival (OAS). Results Two hundred and fifty-three patients suffering from primary glioblastoma treated by cytoreductive surgery between 2002 and 2009 were included in this survey. Median OAS differed significantly between the treatment groups (A = 8.8, B = 16.6, C = 20.1, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00701-013-1693-1
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J. ; Siantidis, B. ; Beez, T. ; Steiger, H. J. ; Sabel, M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Slotty, P. J. ; Siantidis, B. ; Beez, T. ; Steiger, H. J. ; Sabel, M.</creatorcontrib><description>Background The introduction of ALA-Fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) followed by concomitant radiochemotherapy according to the Stupp-protocol is representative of the major changes in glioblastoma therapy in the past years. We were interested in the impact of this new first-line treatment on the overall survival of patients suffering from newly diagnosed primary glioblastoma in a retrospective single-centre study. Method For this retrospective analysis, data was derived from a prospective single-centre database. Patients were divided into three treatment groups: A (FGS−/radiochemotherapy−), B (FGS−/radiochemotherapy+) and C (FGS+/radiochemotherapy+). Further stratification was applied regarding MGMT-methylation status and degree of resection. Statistical analysis was performed to determine factors (treatment regime, age, gender, performance status, MGMT promoter methylation status) significantly influencing overall survival (OAS). Results Two hundred and fifty-three patients suffering from primary glioblastoma treated by cytoreductive surgery between 2002 and 2009 were included in this survey. Median OAS differed significantly between the treatment groups (A = 8.8, B = 16.6, C = 20.1, p  &lt; 0.01). Resection data was available in all 253 patients. The usage of FGS highly significantly correlated with a complete resection ( p  &lt; 0.01). Complete resection was positively correlated with an increase in OAS (complete 20.3 months vs. incomplete 9.3 months, p  &lt; 0.01). Conclusions FGS and radiochemotherapy according to the Stupp protocol have induced an impressive improvement in overall survival in glioblastoma patients. This effect is not limited to clinical trials, but is reproducible in daily routine.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-6268</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0942-0940</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00701-013-1693-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23588276</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Vienna: Springer Vienna</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Brain Neoplasms - mortality ; Brain Neoplasms - therapy ; Chemoradiotherapy - methods ; Clinical Article - Brain Tumors ; Disease-Free Survival ; Glioblastoma - mortality ; Glioblastoma - therapy ; Humans ; Interventional Radiology ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Minimally Invasive Surgery ; Neurology ; Neuroradiology ; Neurosurgery ; Neurosurgical Procedures - methods ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgical Orthopedics ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Acta neurochirurgica, 2013-06, Vol.155 (6), p.959-963</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Wien 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-b0dd7a067ddbeacf70869277f614c016fcbf61d94bfceea817ab5a341803f4643</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-b0dd7a067ddbeacf70869277f614c016fcbf61d94bfceea817ab5a341803f4643</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00701-013-1693-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00701-013-1693-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23588276$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Slotty, P. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siantidis, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beez, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steiger, H. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sabel, M.</creatorcontrib><title>The impact of improved treatment strategies on overall survival in glioblastoma patients</title><title>Acta neurochirurgica</title><addtitle>Acta Neurochir</addtitle><addtitle>Acta Neurochir (Wien)</addtitle><description>Background The introduction of ALA-Fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) followed by concomitant radiochemotherapy according to the Stupp-protocol is representative of the major changes in glioblastoma therapy in the past years. We were interested in the impact of this new first-line treatment on the overall survival of patients suffering from newly diagnosed primary glioblastoma in a retrospective single-centre study. Method For this retrospective analysis, data was derived from a prospective single-centre database. Patients were divided into three treatment groups: A (FGS−/radiochemotherapy−), B (FGS−/radiochemotherapy+) and C (FGS+/radiochemotherapy+). Further stratification was applied regarding MGMT-methylation status and degree of resection. Statistical analysis was performed to determine factors (treatment regime, age, gender, performance status, MGMT promoter methylation status) significantly influencing overall survival (OAS). Results Two hundred and fifty-three patients suffering from primary glioblastoma treated by cytoreductive surgery between 2002 and 2009 were included in this survey. Median OAS differed significantly between the treatment groups (A = 8.8, B = 16.6, C = 20.1, p  &lt; 0.01). Resection data was available in all 253 patients. The usage of FGS highly significantly correlated with a complete resection ( p  &lt; 0.01). Complete resection was positively correlated with an increase in OAS (complete 20.3 months vs. incomplete 9.3 months, p  &lt; 0.01). Conclusions FGS and radiochemotherapy according to the Stupp protocol have induced an impressive improvement in overall survival in glioblastoma patients. 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J. ; Sabel, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-b0dd7a067ddbeacf70869277f614c016fcbf61d94bfceea817ab5a341803f4643</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Brain Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Brain Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Chemoradiotherapy - methods</topic><topic>Clinical Article - Brain Tumors</topic><topic>Disease-Free Survival</topic><topic>Glioblastoma - mortality</topic><topic>Glioblastoma - therapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interventional Radiology</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Minimally Invasive Surgery</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neuroradiology</topic><topic>Neurosurgery</topic><topic>Neurosurgical Procedures - methods</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Surgical Orthopedics</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Slotty, P. 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J.</au><au>Siantidis, B.</au><au>Beez, T.</au><au>Steiger, H. J.</au><au>Sabel, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The impact of improved treatment strategies on overall survival in glioblastoma patients</atitle><jtitle>Acta neurochirurgica</jtitle><stitle>Acta Neurochir</stitle><addtitle>Acta Neurochir (Wien)</addtitle><date>2013-06-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>155</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>959</spage><epage>963</epage><pages>959-963</pages><issn>0001-6268</issn><eissn>0942-0940</eissn><abstract>Background The introduction of ALA-Fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) followed by concomitant radiochemotherapy according to the Stupp-protocol is representative of the major changes in glioblastoma therapy in the past years. We were interested in the impact of this new first-line treatment on the overall survival of patients suffering from newly diagnosed primary glioblastoma in a retrospective single-centre study. Method For this retrospective analysis, data was derived from a prospective single-centre database. Patients were divided into three treatment groups: A (FGS−/radiochemotherapy−), B (FGS−/radiochemotherapy+) and C (FGS+/radiochemotherapy+). Further stratification was applied regarding MGMT-methylation status and degree of resection. Statistical analysis was performed to determine factors (treatment regime, age, gender, performance status, MGMT promoter methylation status) significantly influencing overall survival (OAS). Results Two hundred and fifty-three patients suffering from primary glioblastoma treated by cytoreductive surgery between 2002 and 2009 were included in this survey. Median OAS differed significantly between the treatment groups (A = 8.8, B = 16.6, C = 20.1, p  &lt; 0.01). Resection data was available in all 253 patients. The usage of FGS highly significantly correlated with a complete resection ( p  &lt; 0.01). Complete resection was positively correlated with an increase in OAS (complete 20.3 months vs. incomplete 9.3 months, p  &lt; 0.01). Conclusions FGS and radiochemotherapy according to the Stupp protocol have induced an impressive improvement in overall survival in glioblastoma patients. This effect is not limited to clinical trials, but is reproducible in daily routine.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><pmid>23588276</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00701-013-1693-1</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Brain Neoplasms - mortality
Brain Neoplasms - therapy
Chemoradiotherapy - methods
Clinical Article - Brain Tumors
Disease-Free Survival
Glioblastoma - mortality
Glioblastoma - therapy
Humans
Interventional Radiology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosurgery
Neurosurgical Procedures - methods
Retrospective Studies
Surgical Orthopedics
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title The impact of improved treatment strategies on overall survival in glioblastoma patients
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