Testate amoebae and environmental features of polygon tundra in the Indigirka lowland (East Siberia)

Polygon tundra characterizes large areas of arctic lowlands. The micro-relief pattern within polygons offers differentiated habitats for testate amoeba (testacean) communities. The objective of this study was to relate testacean species distribution within a polygon to the environmental setting. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polar biology 2013-06, Vol.36 (6), p.857-870
Hauptverfasser: Bobrov, A. A., Wetterich, S., Beermann, F., Schneider, A., Kokhanova, L., Schirrmeister, L., Pestryakova, L. A., Herzschuh, U.
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container_end_page 870
container_issue 6
container_start_page 857
container_title Polar biology
container_volume 36
creator Bobrov, A. A.
Wetterich, S.
Beermann, F.
Schneider, A.
Kokhanova, L.
Schirrmeister, L.
Pestryakova, L. A.
Herzschuh, U.
description Polygon tundra characterizes large areas of arctic lowlands. The micro-relief pattern within polygons offers differentiated habitats for testate amoeba (testacean) communities. The objective of this study was to relate testacean species distribution within a polygon to the environmental setting. Therefore, testaceans from four cryosol pits dug at different locations within a low-centered polygon were studied in the context of pedological and pedochemical data, while ground temperature and ground moisture were measured over one summer season. The study site is located on the Berelekh River floodplain (Indigirka lowland, East Siberia). The environmental data sets reflect variations along the rim-to-center transect of the polygon and in different horizons of each pit. The testacean species distribution is mainly controlled by the soil moisture regime and pH. Most of the identified testaceans are cosmopolitans; eight species are described from an arctic environment for the first time. Differences in environmental conditions are controlled by the micro-relief of polygon tundra and must be considered in arctic lowland testacean research because they bias species composition and any further (paleo-)ecological interpretation.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00300-013-1311-y
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subjects Amoeba
Arctic environments
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Ecology
Environment
Environmental conditions
Floodplains
Life Sciences
Microbiology
Oceanography
Original Paper
Plant Sciences
Polygons
Soil moisture
Species composition
Taiga & tundra
Tundra
Zoology
title Testate amoebae and environmental features of polygon tundra in the Indigirka lowland (East Siberia)
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