RHOA-FAK is a required signaling axis for the maintenance of KRAS-driven lung adenocarcinomas

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) often expresses mutant KRAS together with tumor-associated mutations of the CDKN2A locus, which are associated with aggressive, therapy-resistant tumors. Here, we unravel specific requirements for the maintenance of NSCLC that carries this genotype. We establish th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer discovery 2013-04, Vol.3 (4), p.444-457
Hauptverfasser: Konstantinidou, Georgia, Ramadori, Giorgio, Torti, Francesca, Kangasniemi, Kim, Ramirez, Rachel E, Cai, Yiran, Behrens, Carmen, Dellinger, Michael T, Brekken, Rolf A, Wistuba, Ignacio I, Heguy, Adriana, Teruya-Feldstein, Julie, Scaglioni, Pier Paolo
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container_end_page 457
container_issue 4
container_start_page 444
container_title Cancer discovery
container_volume 3
creator Konstantinidou, Georgia
Ramadori, Giorgio
Torti, Francesca
Kangasniemi, Kim
Ramirez, Rachel E
Cai, Yiran
Behrens, Carmen
Dellinger, Michael T
Brekken, Rolf A
Wistuba, Ignacio I
Heguy, Adriana
Teruya-Feldstein, Julie
Scaglioni, Pier Paolo
description Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) often expresses mutant KRAS together with tumor-associated mutations of the CDKN2A locus, which are associated with aggressive, therapy-resistant tumors. Here, we unravel specific requirements for the maintenance of NSCLC that carries this genotype. We establish that the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)/RHOA/focal adhesion kinase (FAK) network is deregulated in high-grade lung tumors. Suppression of RHOA or FAK induces cell death selectively in mutant KRAS;INK4A/ARF-deficient lung cancer cells. Furthermore, pharmacologic inhibition of FAK caused tumor regression specifically in the high-grade lung cancer that developed in mutant Kras;Cdkn2a-null mice. These findings provide a rationale for the rapid implementation of genotype-specific targeted therapies using FAK inhibitors in patients with cancer. Targeted therapies are effective for only a small fraction of patients with cancer. We report that FAK inhibitors exert potent antitumor effects in NSCLCs that express mutant KRAS in association with INK4A/ARF deficiency. These results reveal a novel genotype-specific vulnerability of cancer cells that can be exploited for therapeutic purposes.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-12-0388
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Adenocarcinoma - genetics
Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma of Lung
Animals
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - genetics
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - metabolism
Female
Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Genes, ras - genetics
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Nude
Mice, Transgenic
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
rhoA GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title RHOA-FAK is a required signaling axis for the maintenance of KRAS-driven lung adenocarcinomas
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