Analysis of laparoscopic dissection skill by instrument tip force measurement

Background When comparing a single-stroke dissection maneuver among surgeons with differing experience levels, there are major differences in the force applied to the instrument tip. It is difficult to explain to surgeons in training the appropriate force and for the surgeons to ascertain the force...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2013-06, Vol.27 (6), p.2193-2200
Hauptverfasser: Yoshida, Kenji, Kinoshita, Hidefumi, Kuroda, Yoshihiro, Oshiro, Osamu, Matsuda, Tadashi
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container_end_page 2200
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2193
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 27
creator Yoshida, Kenji
Kinoshita, Hidefumi
Kuroda, Yoshihiro
Oshiro, Osamu
Matsuda, Tadashi
description Background When comparing a single-stroke dissection maneuver among surgeons with differing experience levels, there are major differences in the force applied to the instrument tip. It is difficult to explain to surgeons in training the appropriate force and for the surgeons to ascertain the force intuitively. We quantified the force pattern during single-stroke laparoscopic dissection maneuvers to reveal the factors related to expertise. Methods We recorded the force pattern of a single maneuver and measured the magnitude of vertical (VF) and horizontal forces (HF) on the instrument tip using a box trainer (ex vivo). We compared VF and HF among surgeons: experts ( n  = 10), intermediates ( n  = 10), and novices ( n  = 10). The dissection time of a single stroke (T), magnitude of the VF and HF, and the timing of the peak vertical force (TPV) and horizontal force (TPH) were evaluated as performance parameters. Results The dissection time of a single stroke (T) was shortest in the expert group ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00464-012-2739-9
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It is difficult to explain to surgeons in training the appropriate force and for the surgeons to ascertain the force intuitively. We quantified the force pattern during single-stroke laparoscopic dissection maneuvers to reveal the factors related to expertise. Methods We recorded the force pattern of a single maneuver and measured the magnitude of vertical (VF) and horizontal forces (HF) on the instrument tip using a box trainer (ex vivo). We compared VF and HF among surgeons: experts ( n  = 10), intermediates ( n  = 10), and novices ( n  = 10). The dissection time of a single stroke (T), magnitude of the VF and HF, and the timing of the peak vertical force (TPV) and horizontal force (TPH) were evaluated as performance parameters. Results The dissection time of a single stroke (T) was shortest in the expert group ( p  &lt; 0.05). The average maximum magnitude of VF and HF was smallest in the expert group. TPV occurred significantly earlier than TPH in all three groups ( p  &lt; 0.05). TPV in the expert group occurred earlier than in the intermediate and novice groups ( p  &lt; 0.05). With increasing experience, TPV occurred earlier. Conclusions Expert surgeons apply the most efficient vertical forces to make an initial dissection point and then change to the horizontal direction to separate surrounding tissues from the target organ. Measuring instrument tip force could help in understanding and improving the safety margin in laparoscopic surgical dissection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-012-2739-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23344506</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Clinical Competence - standards ; Dissection ; Dissection - instrumentation ; Dissection - standards ; Endoscopy ; Equipment Design ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Gynecology ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Laparoscopy - instrumentation ; Laparoscopy - standards ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Proctology ; Psychomotor Performance - physiology ; Sensors ; Skills ; Surgeons ; Surgery ; Training ; Urology</subject><ispartof>Surgical endoscopy, 2013-06, Vol.27 (6), p.2193-2200</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-47a00f182dcae41e59275c997b79ef6b428afc0c6f04ac73feaf3107441cdc0c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-47a00f182dcae41e59275c997b79ef6b428afc0c6f04ac73feaf3107441cdc0c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00464-012-2739-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00464-012-2739-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23344506$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kinoshita, Hidefumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuroda, Yoshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oshiro, Osamu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuda, Tadashi</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of laparoscopic dissection skill by instrument tip force measurement</title><title>Surgical endoscopy</title><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><description>Background When comparing a single-stroke dissection maneuver among surgeons with differing experience levels, there are major differences in the force applied to the instrument tip. It is difficult to explain to surgeons in training the appropriate force and for the surgeons to ascertain the force intuitively. We quantified the force pattern during single-stroke laparoscopic dissection maneuvers to reveal the factors related to expertise. Methods We recorded the force pattern of a single maneuver and measured the magnitude of vertical (VF) and horizontal forces (HF) on the instrument tip using a box trainer (ex vivo). We compared VF and HF among surgeons: experts ( n  = 10), intermediates ( n  = 10), and novices ( n  = 10). The dissection time of a single stroke (T), magnitude of the VF and HF, and the timing of the peak vertical force (TPV) and horizontal force (TPH) were evaluated as performance parameters. Results The dissection time of a single stroke (T) was shortest in the expert group ( p  &lt; 0.05). The average maximum magnitude of VF and HF was smallest in the expert group. TPV occurred significantly earlier than TPH in all three groups ( p  &lt; 0.05). TPV in the expert group occurred earlier than in the intermediate and novice groups ( p  &lt; 0.05). With increasing experience, TPV occurred earlier. Conclusions Expert surgeons apply the most efficient vertical forces to make an initial dissection point and then change to the horizontal direction to separate surrounding tissues from the target organ. Measuring instrument tip force could help in understanding and improving the safety margin in laparoscopic surgical dissection.</description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Clinical Competence - standards</subject><subject>Dissection</subject><subject>Dissection - instrumentation</subject><subject>Dissection - standards</subject><subject>Endoscopy</subject><subject>Equipment Design</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laparoscopy</subject><subject>Laparoscopy - instrumentation</subject><subject>Laparoscopy - standards</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Proctology</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Skills</subject><subject>Surgeons</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Training</subject><subject>Urology</subject><issn>0930-2794</issn><issn>1432-2218</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1LAzEQhoMotlZ_gBcJePGymq_dbI6l-AUVL3oOaTaR1P0ys3vovze1VUTwNMzMM-_wvgidU3JNCZE3QIgoREYoy5jkKlMHaEoFTx2j5SGaEsVJ2igxQScAa5JwRfNjNGGcC5GTYoqe5q2pNxAAdx7XpjexA9v1weIqADg7hK7F8B7qGq82OLQwxLFx7YCH0GPfRetw4wyM0W2np-jImxrc2b7O0Ovd7cviIVs-3z8u5svMCl4OmZCGEE9LVlnjBHW5YjK3SsmVVM4XK8FK4y2xhSfCWMm9M55TIoWgtkpzPkNXO90-dh-jg0E3Aayra9O6bgRNeS6kSiZZQi__oOtujMn0F8WFKvOcJ4ruKJv8Q3Re9zE0Jm40JXqbtd5lrVPWepu1VunmYq88rhpX_Vx8h5sAtgMgrdo3F3-9_lf1E1Wridw</recordid><startdate>20130601</startdate><enddate>20130601</enddate><creator>Yoshida, Kenji</creator><creator>Kinoshita, Hidefumi</creator><creator>Kuroda, Yoshihiro</creator><creator>Oshiro, Osamu</creator><creator>Matsuda, Tadashi</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130601</creationdate><title>Analysis of laparoscopic dissection skill by instrument tip force measurement</title><author>Yoshida, Kenji ; Kinoshita, Hidefumi ; Kuroda, Yoshihiro ; Oshiro, Osamu ; Matsuda, Tadashi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-47a00f182dcae41e59275c997b79ef6b428afc0c6f04ac73feaf3107441cdc0c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Abdominal Surgery</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biomechanical Phenomena</topic><topic>Clinical Competence - standards</topic><topic>Dissection</topic><topic>Dissection - instrumentation</topic><topic>Dissection - standards</topic><topic>Endoscopy</topic><topic>Equipment Design</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Gynecology</topic><topic>Hepatology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Laparoscopy</topic><topic>Laparoscopy - instrumentation</topic><topic>Laparoscopy - standards</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Proctology</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Skills</topic><topic>Surgeons</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Training</topic><topic>Urology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kinoshita, Hidefumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuroda, Yoshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oshiro, Osamu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuda, Tadashi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yoshida, Kenji</au><au>Kinoshita, Hidefumi</au><au>Kuroda, Yoshihiro</au><au>Oshiro, Osamu</au><au>Matsuda, Tadashi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analysis of laparoscopic dissection skill by instrument tip force measurement</atitle><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle><stitle>Surg Endosc</stitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><date>2013-06-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2193</spage><epage>2200</epage><pages>2193-2200</pages><issn>0930-2794</issn><eissn>1432-2218</eissn><abstract>Background When comparing a single-stroke dissection maneuver among surgeons with differing experience levels, there are major differences in the force applied to the instrument tip. It is difficult to explain to surgeons in training the appropriate force and for the surgeons to ascertain the force intuitively. We quantified the force pattern during single-stroke laparoscopic dissection maneuvers to reveal the factors related to expertise. Methods We recorded the force pattern of a single maneuver and measured the magnitude of vertical (VF) and horizontal forces (HF) on the instrument tip using a box trainer (ex vivo). We compared VF and HF among surgeons: experts ( n  = 10), intermediates ( n  = 10), and novices ( n  = 10). The dissection time of a single stroke (T), magnitude of the VF and HF, and the timing of the peak vertical force (TPV) and horizontal force (TPH) were evaluated as performance parameters. Results The dissection time of a single stroke (T) was shortest in the expert group ( p  &lt; 0.05). The average maximum magnitude of VF and HF was smallest in the expert group. TPV occurred significantly earlier than TPH in all three groups ( p  &lt; 0.05). TPV in the expert group occurred earlier than in the intermediate and novice groups ( p  &lt; 0.05). With increasing experience, TPV occurred earlier. Conclusions Expert surgeons apply the most efficient vertical forces to make an initial dissection point and then change to the horizontal direction to separate surrounding tissues from the target organ. Measuring instrument tip force could help in understanding and improving the safety margin in laparoscopic surgical dissection.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>23344506</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-012-2739-9</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Biomechanical Phenomena
Clinical Competence - standards
Dissection
Dissection - instrumentation
Dissection - standards
Endoscopy
Equipment Design
Female
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Hepatology
Humans
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy - instrumentation
Laparoscopy - standards
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Proctology
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Sensors
Skills
Surgeons
Surgery
Training
Urology
title Analysis of laparoscopic dissection skill by instrument tip force measurement
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