Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Dengue Vector Mosquitoes and their Habitat Patterns in Penang Island, Malaysia
We studied the diversity of Aedes breeding sites in various urban, suburban, and rural areas over time between February 2009 and February 2010 in the dengue endemic areas of Penang Island, Malaysia. We categorized the breeding sites and efficiency, and identified the key breeding containers. Among t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 2013-03, Vol.29 (1), p.33-43 |
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creator | Saifur, Rahman G. M Hassan, Ahmad Abu Dieng, Hamady Salmah, Md Rawi Che Saad, Ahmad Ramli Satho, Tomomitsu |
description | We studied the diversity of Aedes breeding sites in various urban, suburban, and rural areas over time between February 2009 and February 2010 in the dengue endemic areas of Penang Island, Malaysia. We categorized the breeding sites and efficiency, and identified the key breeding containers. Among the 3 areas, the rural areas produced the highest container index (55), followed by suburban (42) and urban (32) areas. The numbers of key premises and containers were significantly higher (P < 0.000) in rural areas. The class 1 containers were identified as the key containers with higher productivity and efficiency, although class 2 and class 4 are the highest in numbers. Aedes aegypti immatures were found mostly in drums, water reservoirs, and polyethylene sheets, while mixed breeding was more common in buckets and empty paint cans in urban and suburban areas. Aedes albopictus was found mainly in miscellaneous containers such as drums, empty paint cans, and covers in all areas. The main potential containers indoors were drums, water reservoirs, and empty paint cans, and containers outdoors included empty paint cans, drums, and polyethylene sheets. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2987/12-6228R.1 |
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M ; Hassan, Ahmad Abu ; Dieng, Hamady ; Salmah, Md Rawi Che ; Saad, Ahmad Ramli ; Satho, Tomomitsu</creator><creatorcontrib>Saifur, Rahman G. M ; Hassan, Ahmad Abu ; Dieng, Hamady ; Salmah, Md Rawi Che ; Saad, Ahmad Ramli ; Satho, Tomomitsu</creatorcontrib><description>We studied the diversity of Aedes breeding sites in various urban, suburban, and rural areas over time between February 2009 and February 2010 in the dengue endemic areas of Penang Island, Malaysia. We categorized the breeding sites and efficiency, and identified the key breeding containers. Among the 3 areas, the rural areas produced the highest container index (55), followed by suburban (42) and urban (32) areas. The numbers of key premises and containers were significantly higher (P < 0.000) in rural areas. The class 1 containers were identified as the key containers with higher productivity and efficiency, although class 2 and class 4 are the highest in numbers. Aedes aegypti immatures were found mostly in drums, water reservoirs, and polyethylene sheets, while mixed breeding was more common in buckets and empty paint cans in urban and suburban areas. Aedes albopictus was found mainly in miscellaneous containers such as drums, empty paint cans, and covers in all areas. The main potential containers indoors were drums, water reservoirs, and empty paint cans, and containers outdoors included empty paint cans, drums, and polyethylene sheets.</description><identifier>ISSN: 8756-971X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-6270</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2987/12-6228R.1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23687853</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>15000 Commerce Parkway, Suite C, Mount Laurel, NJ 08054: American Mosquito Control Association, Inc</publisher><subject>Aedes aegypti ; Aedes albopictus ; Aedes breeding habitat ; Animals ; Aquatic insects ; Breeding sites ; container index ; Containers ; Culicidae ; Dengue - transmission ; Ecosystem ; entomological surveillance ; Environmental management ; High rise buildings ; Humans ; Insect Vectors ; Insecticides ; Larva ; Malaysia ; Mosquitoes ; Outdoors ; Penang Island ; Population ; Population Density ; Pupa ; Reproduction ; Reservoirs ; Rural areas ; Spatial distribution ; Suburban areas ; Towns ; Urban areas ; Vector-borne diseases</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 2013-03, Vol.29 (1), p.33-43</ispartof><rights>2013 by The American Mosquito Control Association, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Publishing Services Mar 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b441t-bab1087a03a6bb40305281b7d86025e005706010e84b12f60fbfd6053a362c343</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b441t-bab1087a03a6bb40305281b7d86025e005706010e84b12f60fbfd6053a362c343</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23687853$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Saifur, Rahman G. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassan, Ahmad Abu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dieng, Hamady</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salmah, Md Rawi Che</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saad, Ahmad Ramli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Satho, Tomomitsu</creatorcontrib><title>Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Dengue Vector Mosquitoes and their Habitat Patterns in Penang Island, Malaysia</title><title>Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association</title><addtitle>J Am Mosq Control Assoc</addtitle><description>We studied the diversity of Aedes breeding sites in various urban, suburban, and rural areas over time between February 2009 and February 2010 in the dengue endemic areas of Penang Island, Malaysia. We categorized the breeding sites and efficiency, and identified the key breeding containers. Among the 3 areas, the rural areas produced the highest container index (55), followed by suburban (42) and urban (32) areas. The numbers of key premises and containers were significantly higher (P < 0.000) in rural areas. The class 1 containers were identified as the key containers with higher productivity and efficiency, although class 2 and class 4 are the highest in numbers. Aedes aegypti immatures were found mostly in drums, water reservoirs, and polyethylene sheets, while mixed breeding was more common in buckets and empty paint cans in urban and suburban areas. Aedes albopictus was found mainly in miscellaneous containers such as drums, empty paint cans, and covers in all areas. The main potential containers indoors were drums, water reservoirs, and empty paint cans, and containers outdoors included empty paint cans, drums, and polyethylene sheets.</description><subject>Aedes aegypti</subject><subject>Aedes albopictus</subject><subject>Aedes breeding habitat</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic insects</subject><subject>Breeding sites</subject><subject>container index</subject><subject>Containers</subject><subject>Culicidae</subject><subject>Dengue - transmission</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>entomological surveillance</subject><subject>Environmental management</subject><subject>High rise buildings</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insect Vectors</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Larva</subject><subject>Malaysia</subject><subject>Mosquitoes</subject><subject>Outdoors</subject><subject>Penang Island</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population Density</subject><subject>Pupa</subject><subject>Reproduction</subject><subject>Reservoirs</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Spatial distribution</subject><subject>Suburban areas</subject><subject>Towns</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><subject>Vector-borne diseases</subject><issn>8756-971X</issn><issn>1943-6270</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0c9PFDEUB_DGaGRZvfgHaBMvxDj4-nM6RwMoJBCJgPHWvO521pLZ6dJ2Dvz3VBY14UA8tU0-7_V98wh5w2Cfd6b9xHijOTff99kzMmOdFPXZwnMyM63STdeynztkN-drAK6Uki_JDhfatEaJGcmXfr2JCQeK45JebLCEej8MuaTgphLiSGNPD_24mjz94RclJnoW880USvT5vqj88iHRY3ShYKHnWIpPY6ZhpOd-xHFFT_JQ3Ud6hgPe5oCvyIseh-xfP5xzcvXl6PLguDn99vXk4PNp46RkpXHoGJgWQaB2ToIAxQ1z7dLoGsQDqBY0MPBGOsZ7Db3rlxqUQKH5QkgxJ3vbvpsUbyafi12HvPBDncbHKVsmlOiMkFL9D-W8U5p1lb5_RK_jlMYapCppmBAVVvVhqxYp5px8bzcprDHdWgb299Ys4_Z-a7VqTt4-tJzc2i__0j9rquDdFvQYLa5SyPbqggPTAEx1Crp_AVyIcfRP_XYH3jCluQ</recordid><startdate>20130301</startdate><enddate>20130301</enddate><creator>Saifur, Rahman G. 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Among the 3 areas, the rural areas produced the highest container index (55), followed by suburban (42) and urban (32) areas. The numbers of key premises and containers were significantly higher (P < 0.000) in rural areas. The class 1 containers were identified as the key containers with higher productivity and efficiency, although class 2 and class 4 are the highest in numbers. Aedes aegypti immatures were found mostly in drums, water reservoirs, and polyethylene sheets, while mixed breeding was more common in buckets and empty paint cans in urban and suburban areas. Aedes albopictus was found mainly in miscellaneous containers such as drums, empty paint cans, and covers in all areas. The main potential containers indoors were drums, water reservoirs, and empty paint cans, and containers outdoors included empty paint cans, drums, and polyethylene sheets.</abstract><cop>15000 Commerce Parkway, Suite C, Mount Laurel, NJ 08054</cop><pub>American Mosquito Control Association, Inc</pub><pmid>23687853</pmid><doi>10.2987/12-6228R.1</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aedes aegypti Aedes albopictus Aedes breeding habitat Animals Aquatic insects Breeding sites container index Containers Culicidae Dengue - transmission Ecosystem entomological surveillance Environmental management High rise buildings Humans Insect Vectors Insecticides Larva Malaysia Mosquitoes Outdoors Penang Island Population Population Density Pupa Reproduction Reservoirs Rural areas Spatial distribution Suburban areas Towns Urban areas Vector-borne diseases |
title | Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Dengue Vector Mosquitoes and their Habitat Patterns in Penang Island, Malaysia |
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