Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Dengue Vector Mosquitoes and their Habitat Patterns in Penang Island, Malaysia

We studied the diversity of Aedes breeding sites in various urban, suburban, and rural areas over time between February 2009 and February 2010 in the dengue endemic areas of Penang Island, Malaysia. We categorized the breeding sites and efficiency, and identified the key breeding containers. Among t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 2013-03, Vol.29 (1), p.33-43
Hauptverfasser: Saifur, Rahman G. M, Hassan, Ahmad Abu, Dieng, Hamady, Salmah, Md Rawi Che, Saad, Ahmad Ramli, Satho, Tomomitsu
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 33
container_title Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association
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creator Saifur, Rahman G. M
Hassan, Ahmad Abu
Dieng, Hamady
Salmah, Md Rawi Che
Saad, Ahmad Ramli
Satho, Tomomitsu
description We studied the diversity of Aedes breeding sites in various urban, suburban, and rural areas over time between February 2009 and February 2010 in the dengue endemic areas of Penang Island, Malaysia. We categorized the breeding sites and efficiency, and identified the key breeding containers. Among the 3 areas, the rural areas produced the highest container index (55), followed by suburban (42) and urban (32) areas. The numbers of key premises and containers were significantly higher (P < 0.000) in rural areas. The class 1 containers were identified as the key containers with higher productivity and efficiency, although class 2 and class 4 are the highest in numbers. Aedes aegypti immatures were found mostly in drums, water reservoirs, and polyethylene sheets, while mixed breeding was more common in buckets and empty paint cans in urban and suburban areas. Aedes albopictus was found mainly in miscellaneous containers such as drums, empty paint cans, and covers in all areas. The main potential containers indoors were drums, water reservoirs, and empty paint cans, and containers outdoors included empty paint cans, drums, and polyethylene sheets.
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Aedes aegypti immatures were found mostly in drums, water reservoirs, and polyethylene sheets, while mixed breeding was more common in buckets and empty paint cans in urban and suburban areas. Aedes albopictus was found mainly in miscellaneous containers such as drums, empty paint cans, and covers in all areas. 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subjects Aedes aegypti
Aedes albopictus
Aedes breeding habitat
Animals
Aquatic insects
Breeding sites
container index
Containers
Culicidae
Dengue - transmission
Ecosystem
entomological surveillance
Environmental management
High rise buildings
Humans
Insect Vectors
Insecticides
Larva
Malaysia
Mosquitoes
Outdoors
Penang Island
Population
Population Density
Pupa
Reproduction
Reservoirs
Rural areas
Spatial distribution
Suburban areas
Towns
Urban areas
Vector-borne diseases
title Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Dengue Vector Mosquitoes and their Habitat Patterns in Penang Island, Malaysia
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