Transcriptional activation of flavan-3-ols biosynthesis in grape berries by UV irradiation depending on developmental stage
•We study effects of three types of UV irradiation on flavan-3-ol biosynthesis.•Promotion of flavan-3-ol synthesis by UV depends on development stage.•UV irradiation enhances gene expression and flavan-3-ol level in young fruits.•Flavan-3-ol increase by UV at pre-veraison results from different bran...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Plant science (Limerick) 2013-07, Vol.208, p.64-74 |
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| creator | Zhang, Zhen-Zhen Che, Xia-Ning Pan, Qiu-Hong Li, Xiao-Xi Duan, Chang-Qing |
| description | •We study effects of three types of UV irradiation on flavan-3-ol biosynthesis.•Promotion of flavan-3-ol synthesis by UV depends on development stage.•UV irradiation enhances gene expression and flavan-3-ol level in young fruits.•Flavan-3-ol increase by UV at pre-veraison results from different branch pathways.•Up-regulation of transcription does not elevate flavan-3-ol level in mature fruits.
The accumulation of flavan-3-ols in response to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation was investigated in grape berries with emphasis on the expression of three structural genes (VvANR, VvLAR1 and VvLAR2), and three regulatory genes (VvMYB5a, VvMYB5b and VvMYBPA1), and as well as the contents of flavan-3-ols. UV-A irradiation showed a promoting effect on the transcription of three structural genes at 3-week (flavan-3-ol accumulation period), 7-week (the end of flavan-3-ol accumulation) and 11-week (the beginning of anthocyanin synthesis) periods of berry development. UV-B irradiation also up-regulated all or part of the structural genes, but the activation effect of UV-C irradiation appeared only in the 7-week and 11-week grapes. The developmental stage-dependent activation by the three types of UV was also initiated for three regulatory genes, but the transcriptional up-regulation of the structural genes by UV irradiation was not entirely regulated by these transcription factors. The increase in the content of 2,3-trans-flavan-3-ols or 2,3-cis-flavan-3-ols by UV irradiation paralleled overall with the expression up-regulation of their corresponding structural genes in the 3-week and the 7-week grapes, but not in the 11-week grapes, indicating that the overexpression of structural genes by UV radiation does not translate into a higher content of flavan 3-ols at mature stage. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.plantsci.2013.03.013 |
| format | Article |
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The accumulation of flavan-3-ols in response to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation was investigated in grape berries with emphasis on the expression of three structural genes (VvANR, VvLAR1 and VvLAR2), and three regulatory genes (VvMYB5a, VvMYB5b and VvMYBPA1), and as well as the contents of flavan-3-ols. UV-A irradiation showed a promoting effect on the transcription of three structural genes at 3-week (flavan-3-ol accumulation period), 7-week (the end of flavan-3-ol accumulation) and 11-week (the beginning of anthocyanin synthesis) periods of berry development. UV-B irradiation also up-regulated all or part of the structural genes, but the activation effect of UV-C irradiation appeared only in the 7-week and 11-week grapes. The developmental stage-dependent activation by the three types of UV was also initiated for three regulatory genes, but the transcriptional up-regulation of the structural genes by UV irradiation was not entirely regulated by these transcription factors. The increase in the content of 2,3-trans-flavan-3-ols or 2,3-cis-flavan-3-ols by UV irradiation paralleled overall with the expression up-regulation of their corresponding structural genes in the 3-week and the 7-week grapes, but not in the 11-week grapes, indicating that the overexpression of structural genes by UV radiation does not translate into a higher content of flavan 3-ols at mature stage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0168-9452</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2259</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2013.03.013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23683931</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Analysis of Variance ; Anthocyanins - biosynthesis ; biosynthesis ; Biosynthetic Pathways - genetics ; Biosynthetic Pathways - radiation effects ; Catechin - analogs & derivatives ; Catechin - metabolism ; Flavan-3-ols ; Flavan-3-ols biosynthesis ; flavanols ; Flavonoids - biosynthesis ; Fruit - genetics ; Fruit - growth & development ; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - radiation effects ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - radiation effects ; gene overexpression ; Genes, Plant - genetics ; Grape berries ; grapes ; irradiation ; Plant Proteins - genetics ; Plant Proteins - metabolism ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; regulator genes ; structural genes ; Time Factors ; transcription factors ; transcriptional activation ; Transcriptional Activation - genetics ; Transcriptional Activation - radiation effects ; Transcriptional regulation ; ultraviolet radiation ; Ultraviolet Rays ; UV irradiation ; Vitis - genetics ; Vitis - growth & development ; Vitis - radiation effects</subject><ispartof>Plant science (Limerick), 2013-07, Vol.208, p.64-74</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-54ac0ec2b32f38fdaddd5952eaec4063d76dc488212eda4f8d5ce57ed70d1cd83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-54ac0ec2b32f38fdaddd5952eaec4063d76dc488212eda4f8d5ce57ed70d1cd83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2013.03.013$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23683931$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhen-Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Che, Xia-Ning</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Qiu-Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiao-Xi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Chang-Qing</creatorcontrib><title>Transcriptional activation of flavan-3-ols biosynthesis in grape berries by UV irradiation depending on developmental stage</title><title>Plant science (Limerick)</title><addtitle>Plant Sci</addtitle><description>•We study effects of three types of UV irradiation on flavan-3-ol biosynthesis.•Promotion of flavan-3-ol synthesis by UV depends on development stage.•UV irradiation enhances gene expression and flavan-3-ol level in young fruits.•Flavan-3-ol increase by UV at pre-veraison results from different branch pathways.•Up-regulation of transcription does not elevate flavan-3-ol level in mature fruits.
The accumulation of flavan-3-ols in response to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation was investigated in grape berries with emphasis on the expression of three structural genes (VvANR, VvLAR1 and VvLAR2), and three regulatory genes (VvMYB5a, VvMYB5b and VvMYBPA1), and as well as the contents of flavan-3-ols. UV-A irradiation showed a promoting effect on the transcription of three structural genes at 3-week (flavan-3-ol accumulation period), 7-week (the end of flavan-3-ol accumulation) and 11-week (the beginning of anthocyanin synthesis) periods of berry development. UV-B irradiation also up-regulated all or part of the structural genes, but the activation effect of UV-C irradiation appeared only in the 7-week and 11-week grapes. The developmental stage-dependent activation by the three types of UV was also initiated for three regulatory genes, but the transcriptional up-regulation of the structural genes by UV irradiation was not entirely regulated by these transcription factors. The increase in the content of 2,3-trans-flavan-3-ols or 2,3-cis-flavan-3-ols by UV irradiation paralleled overall with the expression up-regulation of their corresponding structural genes in the 3-week and the 7-week grapes, but not in the 11-week grapes, indicating that the overexpression of structural genes by UV radiation does not translate into a higher content of flavan 3-ols at mature stage.</description><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Anthocyanins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>biosynthesis</subject><subject>Biosynthetic Pathways - genetics</subject><subject>Biosynthetic Pathways - radiation effects</subject><subject>Catechin - analogs & derivatives</subject><subject>Catechin - metabolism</subject><subject>Flavan-3-ols</subject><subject>Flavan-3-ols biosynthesis</subject><subject>flavanols</subject><subject>Flavonoids - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Fruit - genetics</subject><subject>Fruit - growth & development</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - radiation effects</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - radiation effects</subject><subject>gene overexpression</subject><subject>Genes, Plant - genetics</subject><subject>Grape berries</subject><subject>grapes</subject><subject>irradiation</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>regulator genes</subject><subject>structural genes</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>transcription factors</subject><subject>transcriptional activation</subject><subject>Transcriptional Activation - genetics</subject><subject>Transcriptional Activation - radiation effects</subject><subject>Transcriptional regulation</subject><subject>ultraviolet radiation</subject><subject>Ultraviolet Rays</subject><subject>UV irradiation</subject><subject>Vitis - genetics</subject><subject>Vitis - growth & development</subject><subject>Vitis - radiation effects</subject><issn>0168-9452</issn><issn>1873-2259</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2LFDEQhoMo7rj6F9YcvfSYj053-qYs6wcseHDHa6hJqscMPUmbZAYG_7wZe9erUBCKPFVveELIDWdrznj3fr-eJwglW78WjMs1q8XlM7LiupeNEGp4TlYV1M3QKnFFXuW8Z4wJpfqX5ErITstB8hX5_ZAgZJv8XHwMMFGwxZ_g0tA40nGCE4RGNnHKdOtjPofyE7PP1Ae6SzAj3WJKHuvtmW5-UJ8SOL_MO5wxOB929G9zwinOBwylpuQCO3xNXowwZXzzeF6Tzae7h9svzf23z19vP943Vg6iNKoFy9CKrRSj1KMD55walEBA27JOur5zttVacIEO2lE7ZVH16HrmuHVaXpN3y945xV9HzMUcfLY4VYEYj9lwqWSru7brK9otqE0x54SjmZM_QDobzsxFvNmbJ_HmIt6wWlzWwZvHjOP2gO7f2JPpCrxdgBGigV3y2Wy-1w3t5VeE6EQlPiwEVhcnj8nUEAwWnU9oi3HR_-8VfwA5wKTH</recordid><startdate>20130701</startdate><enddate>20130701</enddate><creator>Zhang, Zhen-Zhen</creator><creator>Che, Xia-Ning</creator><creator>Pan, Qiu-Hong</creator><creator>Li, Xiao-Xi</creator><creator>Duan, Chang-Qing</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130701</creationdate><title>Transcriptional activation of flavan-3-ols biosynthesis in grape berries by UV irradiation depending on developmental stage</title><author>Zhang, Zhen-Zhen ; Che, Xia-Ning ; Pan, Qiu-Hong ; Li, Xiao-Xi ; Duan, Chang-Qing</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-54ac0ec2b32f38fdaddd5952eaec4063d76dc488212eda4f8d5ce57ed70d1cd83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Anthocyanins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>biosynthesis</topic><topic>Biosynthetic Pathways - genetics</topic><topic>Biosynthetic Pathways - radiation effects</topic><topic>Catechin - analogs & derivatives</topic><topic>Catechin - metabolism</topic><topic>Flavan-3-ols</topic><topic>Flavan-3-ols biosynthesis</topic><topic>flavanols</topic><topic>Flavonoids - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Fruit - genetics</topic><topic>Fruit - growth & development</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - radiation effects</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - radiation effects</topic><topic>gene overexpression</topic><topic>Genes, Plant - genetics</topic><topic>Grape berries</topic><topic>grapes</topic><topic>irradiation</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>regulator genes</topic><topic>structural genes</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>transcription factors</topic><topic>transcriptional activation</topic><topic>Transcriptional Activation - genetics</topic><topic>Transcriptional Activation - radiation effects</topic><topic>Transcriptional regulation</topic><topic>ultraviolet radiation</topic><topic>Ultraviolet Rays</topic><topic>UV irradiation</topic><topic>Vitis - genetics</topic><topic>Vitis - growth & development</topic><topic>Vitis - radiation effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhen-Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Che, Xia-Ning</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Qiu-Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiao-Xi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Chang-Qing</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Plant science (Limerick)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Zhen-Zhen</au><au>Che, Xia-Ning</au><au>Pan, Qiu-Hong</au><au>Li, Xiao-Xi</au><au>Duan, Chang-Qing</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transcriptional activation of flavan-3-ols biosynthesis in grape berries by UV irradiation depending on developmental stage</atitle><jtitle>Plant science (Limerick)</jtitle><addtitle>Plant Sci</addtitle><date>2013-07-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>208</volume><spage>64</spage><epage>74</epage><pages>64-74</pages><issn>0168-9452</issn><eissn>1873-2259</eissn><abstract>•We study effects of three types of UV irradiation on flavan-3-ol biosynthesis.•Promotion of flavan-3-ol synthesis by UV depends on development stage.•UV irradiation enhances gene expression and flavan-3-ol level in young fruits.•Flavan-3-ol increase by UV at pre-veraison results from different branch pathways.•Up-regulation of transcription does not elevate flavan-3-ol level in mature fruits.
The accumulation of flavan-3-ols in response to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation was investigated in grape berries with emphasis on the expression of three structural genes (VvANR, VvLAR1 and VvLAR2), and three regulatory genes (VvMYB5a, VvMYB5b and VvMYBPA1), and as well as the contents of flavan-3-ols. UV-A irradiation showed a promoting effect on the transcription of three structural genes at 3-week (flavan-3-ol accumulation period), 7-week (the end of flavan-3-ol accumulation) and 11-week (the beginning of anthocyanin synthesis) periods of berry development. UV-B irradiation also up-regulated all or part of the structural genes, but the activation effect of UV-C irradiation appeared only in the 7-week and 11-week grapes. The developmental stage-dependent activation by the three types of UV was also initiated for three regulatory genes, but the transcriptional up-regulation of the structural genes by UV irradiation was not entirely regulated by these transcription factors. The increase in the content of 2,3-trans-flavan-3-ols or 2,3-cis-flavan-3-ols by UV irradiation paralleled overall with the expression up-regulation of their corresponding structural genes in the 3-week and the 7-week grapes, but not in the 11-week grapes, indicating that the overexpression of structural genes by UV radiation does not translate into a higher content of flavan 3-ols at mature stage.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>23683931</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.plantsci.2013.03.013</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Analysis of Variance Anthocyanins - biosynthesis biosynthesis Biosynthetic Pathways - genetics Biosynthetic Pathways - radiation effects Catechin - analogs & derivatives Catechin - metabolism Flavan-3-ols Flavan-3-ols biosynthesis flavanols Flavonoids - biosynthesis Fruit - genetics Fruit - growth & development Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - radiation effects Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - radiation effects gene overexpression Genes, Plant - genetics Grape berries grapes irradiation Plant Proteins - genetics Plant Proteins - metabolism Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction regulator genes structural genes Time Factors transcription factors transcriptional activation Transcriptional Activation - genetics Transcriptional Activation - radiation effects Transcriptional regulation ultraviolet radiation Ultraviolet Rays UV irradiation Vitis - genetics Vitis - growth & development Vitis - radiation effects |
| title | Transcriptional activation of flavan-3-ols biosynthesis in grape berries by UV irradiation depending on developmental stage |
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