The enhancement of electron–phonon coupling in glutathione-protected Au25 clusters

[Display omitted] •We modify Au25@GSH with mercaptosuccinic acid and propanoic acid ligands.•Au25 cluster with ligands shows different temperature behavior.•A proper ligand can enhance the electron–phonon coupling of Au25 cluster.•Ligand-modified Au25 cluster can be applied in bioimaging, biosensing...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of colloid and interface science 2013-07, Vol.402, p.86-89
Hauptverfasser: Toh, Yon-Rui, Yu, Pyng, Wen, Xiaoming, Tang, Jau
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container_title Journal of colloid and interface science
container_volume 402
creator Toh, Yon-Rui
Yu, Pyng
Wen, Xiaoming
Tang, Jau
description [Display omitted] •We modify Au25@GSH with mercaptosuccinic acid and propanoic acid ligands.•Au25 cluster with ligands shows different temperature behavior.•A proper ligand can enhance the electron–phonon coupling of Au25 cluster.•Ligand-modified Au25 cluster can be applied in bioimaging, biosensing, and therapy. Glutathione-protected Au25 clusters (Au25@GSH) are prospective for biological applications due to their biocompatibility and near infrared fluorescence. The weak electron–phonon coupling, however, restricts their applications in bioanalysis and therapeutics. Here we modify the properties of Au25@GSH by changing their ligands. The temperature dependent fluorescence shows that conjugation with different ligands results in modified temperature behavior. In particular, Au25@GSH-MPA evidently exhibits enhanced phonon coupling, therefore, resulting in a decrease in the emission energy and an increase in bandwidth upon increasing temperatures. The enhanced phonon coupling in modified Au25@GSH sheds new light on the future application of nanoclusters from early diagnosis towards therapeutics.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcis.2013.04.012
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Glutathione-protected Au25 clusters (Au25@GSH) are prospective for biological applications due to their biocompatibility and near infrared fluorescence. The weak electron–phonon coupling, however, restricts their applications in bioanalysis and therapeutics. Here we modify the properties of Au25@GSH by changing their ligands. The temperature dependent fluorescence shows that conjugation with different ligands results in modified temperature behavior. In particular, Au25@GSH-MPA evidently exhibits enhanced phonon coupling, therefore, resulting in a decrease in the emission energy and an increase in bandwidth upon increasing temperatures. 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Glutathione-protected Au25 clusters (Au25@GSH) are prospective for biological applications due to their biocompatibility and near infrared fluorescence. The weak electron–phonon coupling, however, restricts their applications in bioanalysis and therapeutics. Here we modify the properties of Au25@GSH by changing their ligands. The temperature dependent fluorescence shows that conjugation with different ligands results in modified temperature behavior. In particular, Au25@GSH-MPA evidently exhibits enhanced phonon coupling, therefore, resulting in a decrease in the emission energy and an increase in bandwidth upon increasing temperatures. The enhanced phonon coupling in modified Au25@GSH sheds new light on the future application of nanoclusters from early diagnosis towards therapeutics.</description><subject>Biocompatible Materials - chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Colloidal state and disperse state</subject><subject>Electrons</subject><subject>Electron–phonon coupling</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>Glutathione - chemistry</subject><subject>Glutathione-protected Au25 clusters</subject><subject>Gold - chemistry</subject><subject>Ligand exchange</subject><subject>Nanostructures - chemistry</subject><subject>Phonons</subject><subject>Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. 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Electrokinetic phenomena</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Toh, Yon-Rui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Pyng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Xiaoming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Jau</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of colloid and interface science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Toh, Yon-Rui</au><au>Yu, Pyng</au><au>Wen, Xiaoming</au><au>Tang, Jau</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The enhancement of electron–phonon coupling in glutathione-protected Au25 clusters</atitle><jtitle>Journal of colloid and interface science</jtitle><addtitle>J Colloid Interface Sci</addtitle><date>2013-07-15</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>402</volume><spage>86</spage><epage>89</epage><pages>86-89</pages><issn>0021-9797</issn><eissn>1095-7103</eissn><coden>JCISA5</coden><abstract>[Display omitted] •We modify Au25@GSH with mercaptosuccinic acid and propanoic acid ligands.•Au25 cluster with ligands shows different temperature behavior.•A proper ligand can enhance the electron–phonon coupling of Au25 cluster.•Ligand-modified Au25 cluster can be applied in bioimaging, biosensing, and therapy. 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subjects Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Electrons
Electron–phonon coupling
Exact sciences and technology
Fluorescence
General and physical chemistry
Glutathione - chemistry
Glutathione-protected Au25 clusters
Gold - chemistry
Ligand exchange
Nanostructures - chemistry
Phonons
Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena
title The enhancement of electron–phonon coupling in glutathione-protected Au25 clusters
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