Lifetime of the Bose gas with resonant interactions

We study the lifetime of a Bose gas at and around unitarity using a Feshbach resonance in lithium 7. At unitarity, we measure the temperature dependence of the three-body decay coefficient L(3). Our data follow a L(3)=λ(3)/T(2) law with λ(3)=2.5(3)(stat)(6)(syst)×10(-20) (μK)(2) cm(6) s(-1) and are...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2013-04, Vol.110 (16), p.163202-163202, Article 163202
Hauptverfasser: Rem, B S, Grier, A T, Ferrier-Barbut, I, Eismann, U, Langen, T, Navon, N, Khaykovich, L, Werner, F, Petrov, D S, Chevy, F, Salomon, C
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We study the lifetime of a Bose gas at and around unitarity using a Feshbach resonance in lithium 7. At unitarity, we measure the temperature dependence of the three-body decay coefficient L(3). Our data follow a L(3)=λ(3)/T(2) law with λ(3)=2.5(3)(stat)(6)(syst)×10(-20) (μK)(2) cm(6) s(-1) and are in good agreement with our analytical result based on zero-range theory. Varying the scattering length a at fixed temperature, we investigate the crossover between the finite-temperature unitary region and the previously studied regime where |a| is smaller than the thermal wavelength. We find that L(3) is continuous across the resonance, and over the whole a
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.163202