Transcatheter aortic valve implantation and bleeding: incidence, predictors and prognosis

Peri-procedural bleeding complications are feared adverse events in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Little is known about the implications of peri-procedural bleeding on clinical outcome. In a prospective single-center registry of consecutive patients undergoing T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis 2013-05, Vol.35 (4), p.456-462
Hauptverfasser: Pilgrim, Thomas, Stortecky, Stefan, Luterbacher, Fabienne, Windecker, Stephan, Wenaweser, Peter
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container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
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creator Pilgrim, Thomas
Stortecky, Stefan
Luterbacher, Fabienne
Windecker, Stephan
Wenaweser, Peter
description Peri-procedural bleeding complications are feared adverse events in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Little is known about the implications of peri-procedural bleeding on clinical outcome. In a prospective single-center registry of consecutive patients undergoing TAVI, we investigated incidence, predictors and clinical consequences of life-threatening and major bleeding as defined by the Valve Academic Research Consortium. Among 389 consecutive patients undergoing TAVI by a transfemoral (79.2 %), transapical (19.6 %) or trans-subclavian (1.3 %) approach between July 2007 and October 2011, life-threatening or major peri-procedural bleeding events occurred in 64 (16.4 %) and 125 patients (32.1 %), respectively. Patients with peri-procedural bleeding events had a higher logistic EuroSCORE, more advanced renal disease, and were more symptomatic as assessed by New York Heart Association functional class at baseline as compared to patients with no bleeding. Life-threatening bleeding was associated with a higher all-cause (17.2 vs 5.6 vs 3.0 %, p  
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Life-threatening bleeding was associated with a higher all-cause (17.2 vs 5.6 vs 3.0 %, p  &lt; 0.001) and cardiovascular mortality (10.9 vs 5.6 vs 2.5 %, p  = 0.02) at 30 days compared to patients with major bleeding or no bleeding. Multivariate analysis identified transapical access (OR 2.6, 95 % CI 1.4–4.8; p  = 0.002), glomerular filtration rate &lt;30 ml/min (OR 2.3, 95 % CI 1.1–4.7, p  = 0.031), and diabetes (OR 1.8, 95 % CI 1.001–3.2, p  = 0.049) as independent predictors of life-threatening, peri-procedural bleeding. Life-threatening bleeding complications in patients undergoing TAVI are associated with increased mortality. 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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aortic Valve Stenosis - mortality
Aortic Valve Stenosis - physiopathology
Aortic Valve Stenosis - therapy
Blood Loss, Surgical - mortality
Blood Loss, Surgical - physiopathology
Cardiac Catheterization - adverse effects
Cardiac Catheterization - instrumentation
Cardiac Catheterization - methods
Cardiology
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Valve Prosthesis
Hematology
Humans
Incidence
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Postoperative Hemorrhage - etiology
Postoperative Hemorrhage - mortality
Postoperative Hemorrhage - physiopathology
Registries
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Survival Rate
title Transcatheter aortic valve implantation and bleeding: incidence, predictors and prognosis
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