Healing process after rigid plate fixation of humeral shaft fractures revisited

Objective The purpose of this study was to describe the radiological healing process after open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of humeral shaft fractures with plate. Materials and methods We reviewed the data of 53 consecutive patients who had undergone rigid plate fixation of OTA 12 A or B...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2013-06, Vol.133 (6), p.811-817
Hauptverfasser: Yi, Ju Won, Oh, Jong-Keon, Han, Seung-Beom, Shin, Sang-Jin, Oh, Chang-Wug, Yoon, Yong-Cheol
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 811
container_title Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
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creator Yi, Ju Won
Oh, Jong-Keon
Han, Seung-Beom
Shin, Sang-Jin
Oh, Chang-Wug
Yoon, Yong-Cheol
description Objective The purpose of this study was to describe the radiological healing process after open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of humeral shaft fractures with plate. Materials and methods We reviewed the data of 53 consecutive patients who had undergone rigid plate fixation of OTA 12 A or B humeral shaft fracture. The mean age of the patients at the time of surgery was 39.4 (range 16–82). Quality of reduction and healing process was analysed on radiographs. Clinical symptom and disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) scores were recorded at follow-up visits. Results There were 28 compression and 25 neutralization platings. The mean gap size on the postoperative radiograph was 1.4 (range 0.1–6.1). 50 cases (94.3 %) healed, while three cases ended up with non-union. 28 (52.8 %) cases showed primary healing and 22 cases (41.5 %) showed secondary healing with callus bridging. Among the cases with secondary healing, callus formation with resorption was identified in 13 cases. The type of fracture, mode of compression and size of gap on radiographs after rigid plate fixation were found to be statistically significant factors for healing type ( p  = 0.026, 0.002, and
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00402-013-1727-4
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Materials and methods We reviewed the data of 53 consecutive patients who had undergone rigid plate fixation of OTA 12 A or B humeral shaft fracture. The mean age of the patients at the time of surgery was 39.4 (range 16–82). Quality of reduction and healing process was analysed on radiographs. Clinical symptom and disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) scores were recorded at follow-up visits. Results There were 28 compression and 25 neutralization platings. The mean gap size on the postoperative radiograph was 1.4 (range 0.1–6.1). 50 cases (94.3 %) healed, while three cases ended up with non-union. 28 (52.8 %) cases showed primary healing and 22 cases (41.5 %) showed secondary healing with callus bridging. Among the cases with secondary healing, callus formation with resorption was identified in 13 cases. The type of fracture, mode of compression and size of gap on radiographs after rigid plate fixation were found to be statistically significant factors for healing type ( p  = 0.026, 0.002, and &lt;0.001, respectively). Three cases with non-union showed no improvement in DASH scores. Conclusion Both primary and secondary healing processes were observed after rigid plate fixation of OTA 12 A or B humeral shaft fractures. Our study revealed that size of gap, mode of compression, type of fracture could affect the type of healing, and that periosteal callus formation can occur after rigid plate fixation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0936-8051</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1434-3916</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00402-013-1727-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23532372</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Bone Plates ; Female ; Fracture Fixation, Internal ; Fracture Healing ; Humans ; Humeral Fractures - diagnostic imaging ; Humeral Fractures - surgery ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Orthopedics ; Radiography ; Trauma Surgery ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2013-06, Vol.133 (6), p.811-817</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</rights><rights>Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery is a copyright of Springer, (2013). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-eeaf908b7c9f454c36b4ef32289bebf1700e232336bb283e456c4bbe6490a6303</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-eeaf908b7c9f454c36b4ef32289bebf1700e232336bb283e456c4bbe6490a6303</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00402-013-1727-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00402-013-1727-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23532372$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yi, Ju Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Jong-Keon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Seung-Beom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Sang-Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Chang-Wug</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Yong-Cheol</creatorcontrib><title>Healing process after rigid plate fixation of humeral shaft fractures revisited</title><title>Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery</title><addtitle>Arch Orthop Trauma Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Arch Orthop Trauma Surg</addtitle><description>Objective The purpose of this study was to describe the radiological healing process after open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of humeral shaft fractures with plate. Materials and methods We reviewed the data of 53 consecutive patients who had undergone rigid plate fixation of OTA 12 A or B humeral shaft fracture. The mean age of the patients at the time of surgery was 39.4 (range 16–82). Quality of reduction and healing process was analysed on radiographs. Clinical symptom and disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) scores were recorded at follow-up visits. Results There were 28 compression and 25 neutralization platings. The mean gap size on the postoperative radiograph was 1.4 (range 0.1–6.1). 50 cases (94.3 %) healed, while three cases ended up with non-union. 28 (52.8 %) cases showed primary healing and 22 cases (41.5 %) showed secondary healing with callus bridging. Among the cases with secondary healing, callus formation with resorption was identified in 13 cases. The type of fracture, mode of compression and size of gap on radiographs after rigid plate fixation were found to be statistically significant factors for healing type ( p  = 0.026, 0.002, and &lt;0.001, respectively). Three cases with non-union showed no improvement in DASH scores. Conclusion Both primary and secondary healing processes were observed after rigid plate fixation of OTA 12 A or B humeral shaft fractures. Our study revealed that size of gap, mode of compression, type of fracture could affect the type of healing, and that periosteal callus formation can occur after rigid plate fixation.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Bone Plates</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fracture Fixation, Internal</subject><subject>Fracture Healing</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Humeral Fractures - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Humeral Fractures - surgery</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Radiography</subject><subject>Trauma Surgery</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0936-8051</issn><issn>1434-3916</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1LAzEURYMotlZ_gBsJuHEz-vIxk85Silqh0I2uQ2b60qbMR01mRP-9KVMVBFeB5Lz7bg4hlwxuGYC6CwASeAJMJExxlcgjMmZSyETkLDsmY8hFlkwhZSNyFsIWgPFpDqdkxEUquFB8TJZzNJVr1nTn2xJDoMZ26Kl3a7eiu8p0SK37MJ1rG9pauulr9KaiYRM5ar0pu95joB7fXXAdrs7JiTVVwIvDOSGvjw8vs3myWD49z-4XSRnXdgmisTlMC1XmVqayFFkh0Qoe-xVYWKYAkMeK8b7gU4EyzUpZFJjJHEwmQEzIzZAbe7_1GDpdu1BiVZkG2z5oFn8IkimZRfT6D7pte9_EdprzjOVKpUxFig1U6dsQPFq98642_lMz0HvberCto229t61lnLk6JPdFjaufiW-9EeADEOJTs0b_u_r_1C9f44lj</recordid><startdate>20130601</startdate><enddate>20130601</enddate><creator>Yi, Ju Won</creator><creator>Oh, Jong-Keon</creator><creator>Han, Seung-Beom</creator><creator>Shin, Sang-Jin</creator><creator>Oh, Chang-Wug</creator><creator>Yoon, Yong-Cheol</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130601</creationdate><title>Healing process after rigid plate fixation of humeral shaft fractures revisited</title><author>Yi, Ju Won ; Oh, Jong-Keon ; Han, Seung-Beom ; Shin, Sang-Jin ; Oh, Chang-Wug ; Yoon, Yong-Cheol</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-eeaf908b7c9f454c36b4ef32289bebf1700e232336bb283e456c4bbe6490a6303</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Bone Plates</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fracture Fixation, Internal</topic><topic>Fracture Healing</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Humeral Fractures - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Humeral Fractures - surgery</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Radiography</topic><topic>Trauma Surgery</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yi, Ju Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Jong-Keon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Seung-Beom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Sang-Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Chang-Wug</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Yong-Cheol</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Materials and methods We reviewed the data of 53 consecutive patients who had undergone rigid plate fixation of OTA 12 A or B humeral shaft fracture. The mean age of the patients at the time of surgery was 39.4 (range 16–82). Quality of reduction and healing process was analysed on radiographs. Clinical symptom and disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) scores were recorded at follow-up visits. Results There were 28 compression and 25 neutralization platings. The mean gap size on the postoperative radiograph was 1.4 (range 0.1–6.1). 50 cases (94.3 %) healed, while three cases ended up with non-union. 28 (52.8 %) cases showed primary healing and 22 cases (41.5 %) showed secondary healing with callus bridging. Among the cases with secondary healing, callus formation with resorption was identified in 13 cases. The type of fracture, mode of compression and size of gap on radiographs after rigid plate fixation were found to be statistically significant factors for healing type ( p  = 0.026, 0.002, and &lt;0.001, respectively). Three cases with non-union showed no improvement in DASH scores. Conclusion Both primary and secondary healing processes were observed after rigid plate fixation of OTA 12 A or B humeral shaft fractures. Our study revealed that size of gap, mode of compression, type of fracture could affect the type of healing, and that periosteal callus formation can occur after rigid plate fixation.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>23532372</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00402-013-1727-4</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Bone Plates
Female
Fracture Fixation, Internal
Fracture Healing
Humans
Humeral Fractures - diagnostic imaging
Humeral Fractures - surgery
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Orthopedics
Radiography
Trauma Surgery
Young Adult
title Healing process after rigid plate fixation of humeral shaft fractures revisited
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