Chemical Composition and Anti-Trypanosoma cruzi Activity of Essential Oils Obtained from Leaves of Xylopia frutescens and X. laevigata (Annonaceae)

Essential oils from leaves of Xylopia frutescens (XFMJ) and two specimens of Xylopia laevigata (XLMC and XLSI) were obtained by hydrodistillation using a Clevenger-type apparatus, and analyzed by GC-MS and GC-FID. Sesquiterpenes dominated the essential oils. The main constituents of XFMJ were (E)-ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Natural product communications 2013-03, Vol.8 (3), p.403-406
Hauptverfasser: da Silva, Thanany Brasil, Menezes, Leociley Rocha Alencar, Sampaio, Marília Fernanda Chaves, Meira, Cássio Santana, Guimarães, Elisalva Teixeira, Soares, Milena Botelho Pereira, do Nascimento Prata, Ana Paula, de Lima Nogueira, Paulo Cesar, Costa, Emmanoel Vilaça
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container_title Natural product communications
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creator da Silva, Thanany Brasil
Menezes, Leociley Rocha Alencar
Sampaio, Marília Fernanda Chaves
Meira, Cássio Santana
Guimarães, Elisalva Teixeira
Soares, Milena Botelho Pereira
do Nascimento Prata, Ana Paula
de Lima Nogueira, Paulo Cesar
Costa, Emmanoel Vilaça
description Essential oils from leaves of Xylopia frutescens (XFMJ) and two specimens of Xylopia laevigata (XLMC and XLSI) were obtained by hydrodistillation using a Clevenger-type apparatus, and analyzed by GC-MS and GC-FID. Sesquiterpenes dominated the essential oils. The main constituents of XFMJ were (E)-caryophyllene (24.8%), bicyclogermacrene (20.8%), germacrene D (17.0%), β-elemene (7.9%), and (E)-β-ocimene (6.8%). XLMC contained significant quantities of germacrene D (18.9%), bicyclogermacrene (18.4%), β-elemene (9.5%), 5-selinene (9.2%), (E)-caryophyllene (8.5%), germacrene B (5.7%) and γ-muurolene (5.7%), while germacrene D (27.0%), bicyclogermacrene (12.8%), (E)-caryophyllene (8.6%), γ-muurolene (8.6%), 5-cadinene (6.8%), and germacrene B (6.0%) were the main components of XLSI. The essential oils had trypanocidal activity against the Y strain of Trypanosoma cruzi. with IC50 values lower than 30 μg.mL−1 and 15 μg.mL−1 against epimastigote and trypomastigote forms of T. cruzi. respectively, and were also able to reduce the percentage in vitro of T. cruzi-infected macrophages and the intracellular number of amastigotes at concentrations that were non-cytotoxic to macrophages.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1934578X1300800332
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Sesquiterpenes dominated the essential oils. The main constituents of XFMJ were (E)-caryophyllene (24.8%), bicyclogermacrene (20.8%), germacrene D (17.0%), β-elemene (7.9%), and (E)-β-ocimene (6.8%). XLMC contained significant quantities of germacrene D (18.9%), bicyclogermacrene (18.4%), β-elemene (9.5%), 5-selinene (9.2%), (E)-caryophyllene (8.5%), germacrene B (5.7%) and γ-muurolene (5.7%), while germacrene D (27.0%), bicyclogermacrene (12.8%), (E)-caryophyllene (8.6%), γ-muurolene (8.6%), 5-cadinene (6.8%), and germacrene B (6.0%) were the main components of XLSI. The essential oils had trypanocidal activity against the Y strain of Trypanosoma cruzi. with IC50 values lower than 30 μg.mL−1 and 15 μg.mL−1 against epimastigote and trypomastigote forms of T. cruzi. respectively, and were also able to reduce the percentage in vitro of T. cruzi-infected macrophages and the intracellular number of amastigotes at concentrations that were non-cytotoxic to macrophages.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>23678822</pmid><doi>10.1177/1934578X1300800332</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alkenes - chemistry
Oils, Volatile - chemistry
Oils, Volatile - pharmacology
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Sesquiterpenes - chemistry
Sesquiterpenes, Germacrane - chemistry
Trypanocidal Agents - chemistry
Trypanocidal Agents - pharmacology
Trypanosoma cruzi - drug effects
Xylopia - chemistry
title Chemical Composition and Anti-Trypanosoma cruzi Activity of Essential Oils Obtained from Leaves of Xylopia frutescens and X. laevigata (Annonaceae)
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