Dietary phosphorus prevents oxidative damage and increases antioxidant enzyme activities in intestine and hepatopancreas of juvenile Jian carp

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary phosphorus on the intestine and hepatopancreas antioxidant capacity of juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian). Jian carp, with an average initial weight of 7.17 ± 0.01 g, were fed with diets containing graded concentrations of ava...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture nutrition 2013-06, Vol.19 (3), p.250-257
Hauptverfasser: Feng, L., Xie, N.-B., Liu, Y., Kuang, S.-Y., Tang, L., Jiang, J., Hu, K., Jiang, W.-D., Li, S.-H., Zhou, X.-Q.
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container_end_page 257
container_issue 3
container_start_page 250
container_title Aquaculture nutrition
container_volume 19
creator Feng, L.
Xie, N.-B.
Liu, Y.
Kuang, S.-Y.
Tang, L.
Jiang, J.
Hu, K.
Jiang, W.-D.
Li, S.-H.
Zhou, X.-Q.
description This study was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary phosphorus on the intestine and hepatopancreas antioxidant capacity of juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian). Jian carp, with an average initial weight of 7.17 ± 0.01 g, were fed with diets containing graded concentrations of available phosphorus, namely 1.7 (control), 3.6, 5.5, 7.3, 9.2 and 11.0 g kg−1 diet for 9 weeks. Results showed that, in intestine and hepatopancreas, content of malondialdehyde (MDA), protein carbonyl (PC) and glutathione (GSH), capacity of anti‐superoxide anion (ASA) and anti‐hydroxyl radical (AHR), and glutathione reductase (GR), catalase (CAT), glutathione S‐transferase (GST), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities were significantly affected by dietary phosphorus levels (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2012.00955.x
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Jian). Jian carp, with an average initial weight of 7.17 ± 0.01 g, were fed with diets containing graded concentrations of available phosphorus, namely 1.7 (control), 3.6, 5.5, 7.3, 9.2 and 11.0 g kg−1 diet for 9 weeks. Results showed that, in intestine and hepatopancreas, content of malondialdehyde (MDA), protein carbonyl (PC) and glutathione (GSH), capacity of anti‐superoxide anion (ASA) and anti‐hydroxyl radical (AHR), and glutathione reductase (GR), catalase (CAT), glutathione S‐transferase (GST), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities were significantly affected by dietary phosphorus levels (P &lt; 0.05). Regression analysis showed that significant quadratic responses occurred in MDA content and ASA, GST, GPx and AHR activities in intestine, GSH content and CAT and SOD activities in hepatopancreas (P &lt; 0.05). These results indicate that optimal level of dietary phosphorus prevented oxidative damage and increased antioxidant enzyme activities in the intestine and hepatopancreas of juvenile Jian carp. The phosphorus requirement estimated from MDA using quadratic regression analysis was 5.7 g kg−1 diet.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1353-5773</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2095</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2012.00955.x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AQNUF6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>antioxidant capacity ; Cyprinus carpio ; Freshwater ; hepatopancreas ; intestine ; Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. 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Jian). Jian carp, with an average initial weight of 7.17 ± 0.01 g, were fed with diets containing graded concentrations of available phosphorus, namely 1.7 (control), 3.6, 5.5, 7.3, 9.2 and 11.0 g kg−1 diet for 9 weeks. Results showed that, in intestine and hepatopancreas, content of malondialdehyde (MDA), protein carbonyl (PC) and glutathione (GSH), capacity of anti‐superoxide anion (ASA) and anti‐hydroxyl radical (AHR), and glutathione reductase (GR), catalase (CAT), glutathione S‐transferase (GST), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities were significantly affected by dietary phosphorus levels (P &lt; 0.05). Regression analysis showed that significant quadratic responses occurred in MDA content and ASA, GST, GPx and AHR activities in intestine, GSH content and CAT and SOD activities in hepatopancreas (P &lt; 0.05). These results indicate that optimal level of dietary phosphorus prevented oxidative damage and increased antioxidant enzyme activities in the intestine and hepatopancreas of juvenile Jian carp. The phosphorus requirement estimated from MDA using quadratic regression analysis was 5.7 g kg−1 diet.</description><subject>antioxidant capacity</subject><subject>Cyprinus carpio</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>hepatopancreas</subject><subject>intestine</subject><subject>Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. 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Jian)</topic><topic>phosphorus</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Feng, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, N.-B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuang, S.-Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, W.-D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, S.-H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, X.-Q.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences &amp; Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Aquaculture Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Aquaculture nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Feng, L.</au><au>Xie, N.-B.</au><au>Liu, Y.</au><au>Kuang, S.-Y.</au><au>Tang, L.</au><au>Jiang, J.</au><au>Hu, K.</au><au>Jiang, W.-D.</au><au>Li, S.-H.</au><au>Zhou, X.-Q.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dietary phosphorus prevents oxidative damage and increases antioxidant enzyme activities in intestine and hepatopancreas of juvenile Jian carp</atitle><jtitle>Aquaculture nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>Aquacult Nutr</addtitle><date>2013-06</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>250</spage><epage>257</epage><pages>250-257</pages><issn>1353-5773</issn><eissn>1365-2095</eissn><coden>AQNUF6</coden><abstract>This study was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary phosphorus on the intestine and hepatopancreas antioxidant capacity of juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian). Jian carp, with an average initial weight of 7.17 ± 0.01 g, were fed with diets containing graded concentrations of available phosphorus, namely 1.7 (control), 3.6, 5.5, 7.3, 9.2 and 11.0 g kg−1 diet for 9 weeks. Results showed that, in intestine and hepatopancreas, content of malondialdehyde (MDA), protein carbonyl (PC) and glutathione (GSH), capacity of anti‐superoxide anion (ASA) and anti‐hydroxyl radical (AHR), and glutathione reductase (GR), catalase (CAT), glutathione S‐transferase (GST), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities were significantly affected by dietary phosphorus levels (P &lt; 0.05). Regression analysis showed that significant quadratic responses occurred in MDA content and ASA, GST, GPx and AHR activities in intestine, GSH content and CAT and SOD activities in hepatopancreas (P &lt; 0.05). These results indicate that optimal level of dietary phosphorus prevented oxidative damage and increased antioxidant enzyme activities in the intestine and hepatopancreas of juvenile Jian carp. The phosphorus requirement estimated from MDA using quadratic regression analysis was 5.7 g kg−1 diet.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2095.2012.00955.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects antioxidant capacity
Cyprinus carpio
Freshwater
hepatopancreas
intestine
Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian)
phosphorus
title Dietary phosphorus prevents oxidative damage and increases antioxidant enzyme activities in intestine and hepatopancreas of juvenile Jian carp
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