Somatostatin antagonist induces catalepsy in the aged rat

Rationale Extrapyramidal motor signs are the major features of Parkinson’s disease (PD). It is unclear whether there is a link between these signs and such PD-associated factors as brain somatostatin deficiency and aging. Objectives This study aimed to examine whether an inhibition of the brain soma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychopharmacology 2013-05, Vol.227 (2), p.273-276
Hauptverfasser: Ionov, Ilya D., Pushinskaya, Irina I.
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Pushinskaya, Irina I.
description Rationale Extrapyramidal motor signs are the major features of Parkinson’s disease (PD). It is unclear whether there is a link between these signs and such PD-associated factors as brain somatostatin deficiency and aging. Objectives This study aimed to examine whether an inhibition of the brain somatostatin system can initiate catalepsy, a model of extrapyramidal disorders, in young and aged rats. Methods The animals of 100–110 and 540–560 days of age were used. Catalepsy was measured using the bar test. The inhibition of the brain somatostatin activity was simulated by intracerebroventricular administration of a somatostatin antagonist, cyclosomatostatin. Results Cyclosomatostatin dose-dependently induced catalepsy in aged, but not in young rats. The cataleptic response was reversed by a somatostatin analog, octreotide. Conclusions The combination of aging and brain somatostatin deficiency can lead to catalepsy in rats. Since both factors are frequently observed in PD patients, the present results might be of relevance for pathogenesis of extrapyramidal signs in this disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00213-012-2961-0
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It is unclear whether there is a link between these signs and such PD-associated factors as brain somatostatin deficiency and aging. Objectives This study aimed to examine whether an inhibition of the brain somatostatin system can initiate catalepsy, a model of extrapyramidal disorders, in young and aged rats. Methods The animals of 100–110 and 540–560 days of age were used. Catalepsy was measured using the bar test. The inhibition of the brain somatostatin activity was simulated by intracerebroventricular administration of a somatostatin antagonist, cyclosomatostatin. Results Cyclosomatostatin dose-dependently induced catalepsy in aged, but not in young rats. The cataleptic response was reversed by a somatostatin analog, octreotide. Conclusions The combination of aging and brain somatostatin deficiency can lead to catalepsy in rats. Since both factors are frequently observed in PD patients, the present results might be of relevance for pathogenesis of extrapyramidal signs in this disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-3158</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2072</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00213-012-2961-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23274508</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aging ; Animals ; Antagonist drugs ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Brain - drug effects ; Brain - metabolism ; Care and treatment ; Catalepsy ; Catalepsy - chemically induced ; Causes of ; Diagnosis ; Dosage and administration ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Evaluation ; Extrapyramidal system ; Haloperidol - toxicity ; Health aspects ; Hormone antagonists ; Hormones ; Injections, Intraventricular ; Intracerebroventricular administration ; Male ; Movement disorders ; Neurodegenerative diseases ; Neurosciences ; Octreotide ; Octreotide - pharmacology ; Original Investigation ; Parkinson Disease - physiopathology ; Parkinson's disease ; Peptides, Cyclic - administration &amp; dosage ; Peptides, Cyclic - toxicity ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Psychiatry ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Rodents ; Somatostatin</subject><ispartof>Psychopharmacology, 2013-05, Vol.227 (2), p.273-276</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Springer</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c539t-e9029c4ed881ad699bc589c2808e5ec99346e910892af47feefee4836dcb0e723</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c539t-e9029c4ed881ad699bc589c2808e5ec99346e910892af47feefee4836dcb0e723</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00213-012-2961-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00213-012-2961-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23274508$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ionov, Ilya D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pushinskaya, Irina I.</creatorcontrib><title>Somatostatin antagonist induces catalepsy in the aged rat</title><title>Psychopharmacology</title><addtitle>Psychopharmacology</addtitle><addtitle>Psychopharmacology (Berl)</addtitle><description>Rationale Extrapyramidal motor signs are the major features of Parkinson’s disease (PD). It is unclear whether there is a link between these signs and such PD-associated factors as brain somatostatin deficiency and aging. Objectives This study aimed to examine whether an inhibition of the brain somatostatin system can initiate catalepsy, a model of extrapyramidal disorders, in young and aged rats. Methods The animals of 100–110 and 540–560 days of age were used. Catalepsy was measured using the bar test. The inhibition of the brain somatostatin activity was simulated by intracerebroventricular administration of a somatostatin antagonist, cyclosomatostatin. Results Cyclosomatostatin dose-dependently induced catalepsy in aged, but not in young rats. The cataleptic response was reversed by a somatostatin analog, octreotide. Conclusions The combination of aging and brain somatostatin deficiency can lead to catalepsy in rats. Since both factors are frequently observed in PD patients, the present results might be of relevance for pathogenesis of extrapyramidal signs in this disease.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antagonist drugs</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Brain - drug effects</subject><subject>Brain - metabolism</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Catalepsy</subject><subject>Catalepsy - chemically induced</subject><subject>Causes of</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Dosage and administration</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Extrapyramidal system</subject><subject>Haloperidol - toxicity</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hormone antagonists</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Injections, Intraventricular</subject><subject>Intracerebroventricular administration</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Movement disorders</subject><subject>Neurodegenerative diseases</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Octreotide</subject><subject>Octreotide - pharmacology</subject><subject>Original Investigation</subject><subject>Parkinson Disease - physiopathology</subject><subject>Parkinson's disease</subject><subject>Peptides, Cyclic - administration &amp; 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Pushinskaya, Irina I.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c539t-e9029c4ed881ad699bc589c2808e5ec99346e910892af47feefee4836dcb0e723</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antagonist drugs</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Brain - drug effects</topic><topic>Brain - metabolism</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Catalepsy</topic><topic>Catalepsy - chemically induced</topic><topic>Causes of</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Dosage and administration</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Extrapyramidal system</topic><topic>Haloperidol - toxicity</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hormone antagonists</topic><topic>Hormones</topic><topic>Injections, Intraventricular</topic><topic>Intracerebroventricular administration</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Movement disorders</topic><topic>Neurodegenerative diseases</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Octreotide</topic><topic>Octreotide - pharmacology</topic><topic>Original Investigation</topic><topic>Parkinson Disease - physiopathology</topic><topic>Parkinson's disease</topic><topic>Peptides, Cyclic - administration &amp; 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It is unclear whether there is a link between these signs and such PD-associated factors as brain somatostatin deficiency and aging. Objectives This study aimed to examine whether an inhibition of the brain somatostatin system can initiate catalepsy, a model of extrapyramidal disorders, in young and aged rats. Methods The animals of 100–110 and 540–560 days of age were used. Catalepsy was measured using the bar test. The inhibition of the brain somatostatin activity was simulated by intracerebroventricular administration of a somatostatin antagonist, cyclosomatostatin. Results Cyclosomatostatin dose-dependently induced catalepsy in aged, but not in young rats. The cataleptic response was reversed by a somatostatin analog, octreotide. Conclusions The combination of aging and brain somatostatin deficiency can lead to catalepsy in rats. Since both factors are frequently observed in PD patients, the present results might be of relevance for pathogenesis of extrapyramidal signs in this disease.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>23274508</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00213-012-2961-0</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Age Factors
Aging
Animals
Antagonist drugs
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
Care and treatment
Catalepsy
Catalepsy - chemically induced
Causes of
Diagnosis
Dosage and administration
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Evaluation
Extrapyramidal system
Haloperidol - toxicity
Health aspects
Hormone antagonists
Hormones
Injections, Intraventricular
Intracerebroventricular administration
Male
Movement disorders
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurosciences
Octreotide
Octreotide - pharmacology
Original Investigation
Parkinson Disease - physiopathology
Parkinson's disease
Peptides, Cyclic - administration & dosage
Peptides, Cyclic - toxicity
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Psychiatry
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Rodents
Somatostatin
title Somatostatin antagonist induces catalepsy in the aged rat
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