Use of health services by Finnish employees in regard to health-related factors: the population-based Health 2000 study

Objectives The aims of this study were to describe the use of occupational health services and other health care of Finnish employees and to examine associations between health problems and risks, and primary care visits to occupational health nurses and physicians and other health care. Methods A n...

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Veröffentlicht in:International archives of occupational and environmental health 2013-05, Vol.86 (4), p.451-462
Hauptverfasser: Ikonen, Annukka, Räsänen, Kimmo, Manninen, Pirjo, Rautio, Maria, Husman, Päivi, Ojajärvi, Anneli, Alha, Pirkko, Husman, Kaj
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container_end_page 462
container_issue 4
container_start_page 451
container_title International archives of occupational and environmental health
container_volume 86
creator Ikonen, Annukka
Räsänen, Kimmo
Manninen, Pirjo
Rautio, Maria
Husman, Päivi
Ojajärvi, Anneli
Alha, Pirkko
Husman, Kaj
description Objectives The aims of this study were to describe the use of occupational health services and other health care of Finnish employees and to examine associations between health problems and risks, and primary care visits to occupational health nurses and physicians and other health care. Methods A nationally representative sample of 3,126 employees aged 30–64 participated in the Health 2000 study, which consisted of a health interview, questionnaires, a clinical health examination, and the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. The use of health services was measured by self-reported visits. Results During the previous 12 months, 74 % of the employees visited occupational health services or municipal health centers, 52 % visited only occupational health services. From a third to a half of employees with lifestyle risks, depressive disorders or other health problems visited occupational health professionals. Obesity, burnout, insomnia, depressive mood, chronic impairing illnesses, and poor work ability were associated with visits to occupational health nurses. Among women, musculoskeletal diseases, chronic impairing illnesses, and poor work ability were associated with visits to occupational health physicians. Lower educational level, smoking, musculoskeletal diseases, chronic impairing illnesses, and poor work ability were associated with visits to health center physicians. Conclusions This study showed the importance of occupational health services in the primary health care of Finnish employees. However, a considerable proportion of employees with lifestyle risks, depressive mood, and other health problems did not use health services. Occupational health professionals are in an advantageous position to detect health risks in primary care visits.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00420-012-0778-0
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Methods A nationally representative sample of 3,126 employees aged 30–64 participated in the Health 2000 study, which consisted of a health interview, questionnaires, a clinical health examination, and the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. The use of health services was measured by self-reported visits. Results During the previous 12 months, 74 % of the employees visited occupational health services or municipal health centers, 52 % visited only occupational health services. From a third to a half of employees with lifestyle risks, depressive disorders or other health problems visited occupational health professionals. Obesity, burnout, insomnia, depressive mood, chronic impairing illnesses, and poor work ability were associated with visits to occupational health nurses. Among women, musculoskeletal diseases, chronic impairing illnesses, and poor work ability were associated with visits to occupational health physicians. Lower educational level, smoking, musculoskeletal diseases, chronic impairing illnesses, and poor work ability were associated with visits to health center physicians. Conclusions This study showed the importance of occupational health services in the primary health care of Finnish employees. However, a considerable proportion of employees with lifestyle risks, depressive mood, and other health problems did not use health services. 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Methods A nationally representative sample of 3,126 employees aged 30–64 participated in the Health 2000 study, which consisted of a health interview, questionnaires, a clinical health examination, and the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. The use of health services was measured by self-reported visits. Results During the previous 12 months, 74 % of the employees visited occupational health services or municipal health centers, 52 % visited only occupational health services. From a third to a half of employees with lifestyle risks, depressive disorders or other health problems visited occupational health professionals. Obesity, burnout, insomnia, depressive mood, chronic impairing illnesses, and poor work ability were associated with visits to occupational health nurses. Among women, musculoskeletal diseases, chronic impairing illnesses, and poor work ability were associated with visits to occupational health physicians. Lower educational level, smoking, musculoskeletal diseases, chronic impairing illnesses, and poor work ability were associated with visits to health center physicians. Conclusions This study showed the importance of occupational health services in the primary health care of Finnish employees. However, a considerable proportion of employees with lifestyle risks, depressive mood, and other health problems did not use health services. 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Methods A nationally representative sample of 3,126 employees aged 30–64 participated in the Health 2000 study, which consisted of a health interview, questionnaires, a clinical health examination, and the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. The use of health services was measured by self-reported visits. Results During the previous 12 months, 74 % of the employees visited occupational health services or municipal health centers, 52 % visited only occupational health services. From a third to a half of employees with lifestyle risks, depressive disorders or other health problems visited occupational health professionals. Obesity, burnout, insomnia, depressive mood, chronic impairing illnesses, and poor work ability were associated with visits to occupational health nurses. Among women, musculoskeletal diseases, chronic impairing illnesses, and poor work ability were associated with visits to occupational health physicians. Lower educational level, smoking, musculoskeletal diseases, chronic impairing illnesses, and poor work ability were associated with visits to health center physicians. Conclusions This study showed the importance of occupational health services in the primary health care of Finnish employees. However, a considerable proportion of employees with lifestyle risks, depressive mood, and other health problems did not use health services. Occupational health professionals are in an advantageous position to detect health risks in primary care visits.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22562521</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00420-012-0778-0</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age Factors
Biological and medical sciences
Burnout
Burnout, Professional
Chronic Disease
Community Health Centers - utilization
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression
Earth and Environmental Science
Educational Status
Environment
Environmental Health
Female
Finland
Health care
Health participants
Health problems
Health risks
Health services
Health services utilization
Humans
Life Style
Male
Medical personnel
Medical sciences
Mental depression
Middle Aged
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Obesity
Occupational health
Occupational Health Nursing - statistics & numerical data
Occupational Health Physicians - statistics & numerical data
Occupational Health Services - utilization
Occupational medicine
Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Office Visits - statistics & numerical data
Original Article
Primary Health Care - utilization
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Rehabilitation
Sex Factors
Smoking
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Use of health services by Finnish employees in regard to health-related factors: the population-based Health 2000 study
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