Seasonal variations in biomass and species composition of seaweeds along the northern coasts of Persian Gulf (Bushehr Province)

This study was carried out to evaluate the seasonal variations of seaweed biomass and species composition at six different sites along the coastal areas in Bushehr Province. Sampling depths varied among sites, from 0.3 to 2.0 m below mean sea level. A total of 37 (i.e., 10 Chlorophyta, 12 Phaeophyta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Earth System Science 2012-02, Vol.121 (1), p.241-250
Hauptverfasser: DADOLAHI-SOHRAB, A, GARAVAND-KARIMI, M, RIAHI, H, PASHAZANOOSI, H
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creator DADOLAHI-SOHRAB, A
GARAVAND-KARIMI, M
RIAHI, H
PASHAZANOOSI, H
description This study was carried out to evaluate the seasonal variations of seaweed biomass and species composition at six different sites along the coastal areas in Bushehr Province. Sampling depths varied among sites, from 0.3 to 2.0 m below mean sea level. A total of 37 (i.e., 10 Chlorophyta, 12 Phaeophyta and 15 Rhodophyta) seaweed species were collected. Studies were conducted for quantifying the seaweeds during four seasons from October 2008 until July 2009. During present research, Ulva intestinalis and Cladophora nitellopsis of green, Polycladia myrica, Sirophysalia trinodis and Sargassum angustifolium of brown and Gracilaria canaliculata and Hypnea cervicornis of red seaweeds showed highest biomass in coastal areas of Bushehr Province. The Cheney‘s ratio of 2.1 indicated a temperate algal flora to this area. All sites exhibited more than 50% similarity of algal species, indicating a relatively homogenous algal distribution. Total biomass showed the highest value of 3280.7 ± 537.8 g dry wt m  − 2 during summer and lowest value of 856.9 ± 92.0 g dry wt m  − 2 during winter. During this study, the highest and lowest seaweed biomass were recorded on the site 2 (2473.7 ± 311.0 g dry wt m  − 2 ) and site 5 (856.7 ± 96.8 g dry wt m  − 2 ), respectively.
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Sampling depths varied among sites, from 0.3 to 2.0 m below mean sea level. A total of 37 (i.e., 10 Chlorophyta, 12 Phaeophyta and 15 Rhodophyta) seaweed species were collected. Studies were conducted for quantifying the seaweeds during four seasons from October 2008 until July 2009. During present research, Ulva intestinalis and Cladophora nitellopsis of green, Polycladia myrica, Sirophysalia trinodis and Sargassum angustifolium of brown and Gracilaria canaliculata and Hypnea cervicornis of red seaweeds showed highest biomass in coastal areas of Bushehr Province. The Cheney‘s ratio of 2.1 indicated a temperate algal flora to this area. All sites exhibited more than 50% similarity of algal species, indicating a relatively homogenous algal distribution. Total biomass showed the highest value of 3280.7 ± 537.8 g dry wt m  − 2 during summer and lowest value of 856.9 ± 92.0 g dry wt m  − 2 during winter. 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Sampling depths varied among sites, from 0.3 to 2.0 m below mean sea level. A total of 37 (i.e., 10 Chlorophyta, 12 Phaeophyta and 15 Rhodophyta) seaweed species were collected. Studies were conducted for quantifying the seaweeds during four seasons from October 2008 until July 2009. During present research, Ulva intestinalis and Cladophora nitellopsis of green, Polycladia myrica, Sirophysalia trinodis and Sargassum angustifolium of brown and Gracilaria canaliculata and Hypnea cervicornis of red seaweeds showed highest biomass in coastal areas of Bushehr Province. The Cheney‘s ratio of 2.1 indicated a temperate algal flora to this area. All sites exhibited more than 50% similarity of algal species, indicating a relatively homogenous algal distribution. Total biomass showed the highest value of 3280.7 ± 537.8 g dry wt m  − 2 during summer and lowest value of 856.9 ± 92.0 g dry wt m  − 2 during winter. During this study, the highest and lowest seaweed biomass were recorded on the site 2 (2473.7 ± 311.0 g dry wt m  − 2 ) and site 5 (856.7 ± 96.8 g dry wt m  − 2 ), respectively.</abstract><cop>India</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s12040-012-0141-6</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Indian Academy of Sciences; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Algae
Biomass
Chlorophyta
Cladophora
Coastal zone
Coasts
Community composition
Composition
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth science
Earth Sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
Flora
Geographical distribution
Gracilaria
Hypnea cervicornis
Marine
Mean sea level
Myrica
Nitellopsis
Phaeophyta
Rhodophyta
Sargassum
Seasonal variation
Seasonal variations
Seasons
Seaweeds
Space Exploration and Astronautics
Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics
Species composition
title Seasonal variations in biomass and species composition of seaweeds along the northern coasts of Persian Gulf (Bushehr Province)
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