Species Distribution and Virulence Factors of Candida spp. Isolated from the Oral Cavity of Kidney Transplant Recipients in Brazil
Although yeasts belonging to the genus Candida are frequently seen as commensals in the oral cavity, they possess virulence attributes that contribute for pathogenicity. The aims of the present study were to study the prevalence of Candida spp. isolated from the oral cavity of renal transplant recip...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Mycopathologia (1975) 2013-04, Vol.175 (3-4), p.255-263 |
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| creator | Chaves, Guilherme Maranhão Diniz, Mariana Guimarães da Silva-Rocha, Walicyranison Plinio de Souza, Luanda Bárbara Ferreira Canário Gondim, Libia Augusta Maciel Ferreira, Maria Angela Fernandes Svidzinski, Terezinha Inez Estivalet Milan, Eveline Pipolo |
| description | Although yeasts belonging to the genus
Candida
are frequently seen as commensals in the oral cavity, they possess virulence attributes that contribute for pathogenicity. The aims of the present study were to study the prevalence of
Candida
spp. isolated from the oral cavity of renal transplant recipients and to analyze strains virulence factors. We isolated a total of 70
Candida
strains from 111 transplant recipients, and
Candida albicans
was the most prevalent species (82.86 %). Oral candidiasis was diagnosed in 14.4 % kidney transplant patients, while 11 isolates (15.7 %) corresponded to non-
Candida albicans Candida
(NCAC) species.
C. albicans
adhered to a higher extension than NCAC strains. Some isolates of
Candida tropicalis
were markedly adherent to human buccal epithelial cells and highly biofilm-forming strains. Regarding proteinase activity,
Candida orthopsilosis
was more proteolytic than
Candida metapsilosis
.
Candida glabrata
and
Candida dubliniensis
showed very low ability to form biofilm on polystyrene microtiter plates. We have demonstrated here diverse peculiarities of different
Candida
species regarding the ability to express virulence factors. This study will contribute for the understanding of the natural history and pathogenesis of yeasts belonging to the genus
Candida
in the oral cavity of patients who were submitted to kidney transplant and are under immunosuppressive therapies. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11046-013-9640-5 |
| format | Article |
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Candida
are frequently seen as commensals in the oral cavity, they possess virulence attributes that contribute for pathogenicity. The aims of the present study were to study the prevalence of
Candida
spp. isolated from the oral cavity of renal transplant recipients and to analyze strains virulence factors. We isolated a total of 70
Candida
strains from 111 transplant recipients, and
Candida albicans
was the most prevalent species (82.86 %). Oral candidiasis was diagnosed in 14.4 % kidney transplant patients, while 11 isolates (15.7 %) corresponded to non-
Candida albicans Candida
(NCAC) species.
C. albicans
adhered to a higher extension than NCAC strains. Some isolates of
Candida tropicalis
were markedly adherent to human buccal epithelial cells and highly biofilm-forming strains. Regarding proteinase activity,
Candida orthopsilosis
was more proteolytic than
Candida metapsilosis
.
Candida glabrata
and
Candida dubliniensis
showed very low ability to form biofilm on polystyrene microtiter plates. We have demonstrated here diverse peculiarities of different
Candida
species regarding the ability to express virulence factors. This study will contribute for the understanding of the natural history and pathogenesis of yeasts belonging to the genus
Candida
in the oral cavity of patients who were submitted to kidney transplant and are under immunosuppressive therapies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-486X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-0832</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11046-013-9640-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23539354</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Analysis ; Biofilms - growth & development ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Brazil ; Candida - classification ; Candida - genetics ; Candida - isolation & purification ; Candida - physiology ; Candida albicans ; Candida dubliniensis ; Candida glabrata ; Candida tropicalis ; Carrier State - microbiology ; Cell Adhesion ; Child ; Epithelial Cells - microbiology ; Eukaryotic Microbiology ; Female ; Humans ; Infections ; Kidney Transplantation ; Kidney transplants ; Kidneys ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Medical Microbiology ; Microbial Ecology ; Microbiology ; Middle Aged ; Mouth - microbiology ; Mycoses ; Organ transplant recipients ; Peptide Hydrolases - metabolism ; Plant Sciences ; Prevalence ; Transplantation ; Virulence ; Virulence (Microbiology) ; Virulence Factors - metabolism ; Yeast ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Mycopathologia (1975), 2013-04, Vol.175 (3-4), p.255-263</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c506t-d522062ac09bb859105bfb9c3f5872e943d7d1d5745724acf61ce5f85e3d8f73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c506t-d522062ac09bb859105bfb9c3f5872e943d7d1d5745724acf61ce5f85e3d8f73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11046-013-9640-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11046-013-9640-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23539354$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chaves, Guilherme Maranhão</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diniz, Mariana Guimarães</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva-Rocha, Walicyranison Plinio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Souza, Luanda Bárbara Ferreira Canário</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gondim, Libia Augusta Maciel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Maria Angela Fernandes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Svidzinski, Terezinha Inez Estivalet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milan, Eveline Pipolo</creatorcontrib><title>Species Distribution and Virulence Factors of Candida spp. Isolated from the Oral Cavity of Kidney Transplant Recipients in Brazil</title><title>Mycopathologia (1975)</title><addtitle>Mycopathologia</addtitle><addtitle>Mycopathologia</addtitle><description>Although yeasts belonging to the genus
Candida
are frequently seen as commensals in the oral cavity, they possess virulence attributes that contribute for pathogenicity. The aims of the present study were to study the prevalence of
Candida
spp. isolated from the oral cavity of renal transplant recipients and to analyze strains virulence factors. We isolated a total of 70
Candida
strains from 111 transplant recipients, and
Candida albicans
was the most prevalent species (82.86 %). Oral candidiasis was diagnosed in 14.4 % kidney transplant patients, while 11 isolates (15.7 %) corresponded to non-
Candida albicans Candida
(NCAC) species.
C. albicans
adhered to a higher extension than NCAC strains. Some isolates of
Candida tropicalis
were markedly adherent to human buccal epithelial cells and highly biofilm-forming strains. Regarding proteinase activity,
Candida orthopsilosis
was more proteolytic than
Candida metapsilosis
.
Candida glabrata
and
Candida dubliniensis
showed very low ability to form biofilm on polystyrene microtiter plates. We have demonstrated here diverse peculiarities of different
Candida
species regarding the ability to express virulence factors. This study will contribute for the understanding of the natural history and pathogenesis of yeasts belonging to the genus
Candida
in the oral cavity of patients who were submitted to kidney transplant and are under immunosuppressive therapies.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biofilms - growth & development</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Candida - classification</subject><subject>Candida - genetics</subject><subject>Candida - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Candida - physiology</subject><subject>Candida albicans</subject><subject>Candida dubliniensis</subject><subject>Candida glabrata</subject><subject>Candida tropicalis</subject><subject>Carrier State - microbiology</subject><subject>Cell Adhesion</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Epithelial Cells - microbiology</subject><subject>Eukaryotic Microbiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Kidney Transplantation</subject><subject>Kidney transplants</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Microbial Ecology</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mouth - microbiology</subject><subject>Mycoses</subject><subject>Organ transplant recipients</subject><subject>Peptide Hydrolases - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><subject>Virulence</subject><subject>Virulence (Microbiology)</subject><subject>Virulence Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Yeast</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0301-486X</issn><issn>1573-0832</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkkuLFDEUhQtRnHb0B7iRgBtdVJtHpaqyHFtHGwcGZhpxF1KpmzZDdVImKbFd-stN0eOjRUGyCOR-59wcOEXxmOAlwbh5EQnBVV1iwkpRV7jkd4oF4Q0rccvo3WKBGSZl1dYfTooHMd5gnFWkuV-cUMaZYLxaFN-uR9AWInplYwq2m5L1DinXo_c2TAM4Dehc6eRDRN6gVZ7YXqE4jku0jn5QCXpkgt-h9BHQZVBDZj7btJ_pd7Z3sEeboFwcB-USusrLRgsuRWQdehnUVzs8LO4ZNUR4dHufFpvz15vV2_Li8s16dXZRao7rVPacUlxTpbHoupYLgnlnOqGZ4W1DQVSsb3rS86biDa2UNjXRwE3LgfWtadhp8exgOwb_aYKY5M5GDUP-F_gpSsLygpaTivwHSuuGcoF5Rp_-gd74KbicYzasBaE1Fb-orRpAWmd8CkrPpvKMNYIIQem8dvkXKp8edlZ7B8bm9yPB8yNBZhJ8SVs1xSjX11fHLDmwOvgYAxg5BrtTYS8JlnOb5KFNMrdJzm2Sc7gnt-Gmbgf9T8WP-mSAHoCYR24L4bf0_3T9Dq2W0cA</recordid><startdate>20130401</startdate><enddate>20130401</enddate><creator>Chaves, Guilherme Maranhão</creator><creator>Diniz, Mariana Guimarães</creator><creator>da Silva-Rocha, Walicyranison Plinio</creator><creator>de Souza, Luanda Bárbara Ferreira Canário</creator><creator>Gondim, Libia Augusta Maciel</creator><creator>Ferreira, Maria Angela Fernandes</creator><creator>Svidzinski, Terezinha Inez Estivalet</creator><creator>Milan, Eveline Pipolo</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130401</creationdate><title>Species Distribution and Virulence Factors of Candida spp. Isolated from the Oral Cavity of Kidney Transplant Recipients in Brazil</title><author>Chaves, Guilherme Maranhão ; Diniz, Mariana Guimarães ; da Silva-Rocha, Walicyranison Plinio ; de Souza, Luanda Bárbara Ferreira Canário ; Gondim, Libia Augusta Maciel ; Ferreira, Maria Angela Fernandes ; Svidzinski, Terezinha Inez Estivalet ; Milan, Eveline Pipolo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c506t-d522062ac09bb859105bfb9c3f5872e943d7d1d5745724acf61ce5f85e3d8f73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Biofilms - 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metabolism</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Transplantation</topic><topic>Virulence</topic><topic>Virulence (Microbiology)</topic><topic>Virulence Factors - metabolism</topic><topic>Yeast</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chaves, Guilherme Maranhão</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diniz, Mariana Guimarães</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva-Rocha, Walicyranison Plinio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Souza, Luanda Bárbara Ferreira Canário</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gondim, Libia Augusta Maciel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Maria Angela Fernandes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Svidzinski, Terezinha Inez Estivalet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milan, Eveline Pipolo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Mycopathologia (1975)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chaves, Guilherme Maranhão</au><au>Diniz, Mariana Guimarães</au><au>da Silva-Rocha, Walicyranison Plinio</au><au>de Souza, Luanda Bárbara Ferreira Canário</au><au>Gondim, Libia Augusta Maciel</au><au>Ferreira, Maria Angela Fernandes</au><au>Svidzinski, Terezinha Inez Estivalet</au><au>Milan, Eveline Pipolo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Species Distribution and Virulence Factors of Candida spp. Isolated from the Oral Cavity of Kidney Transplant Recipients in Brazil</atitle><jtitle>Mycopathologia (1975)</jtitle><stitle>Mycopathologia</stitle><addtitle>Mycopathologia</addtitle><date>2013-04-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>175</volume><issue>3-4</issue><spage>255</spage><epage>263</epage><pages>255-263</pages><issn>0301-486X</issn><eissn>1573-0832</eissn><abstract>Although yeasts belonging to the genus
Candida
are frequently seen as commensals in the oral cavity, they possess virulence attributes that contribute for pathogenicity. The aims of the present study were to study the prevalence of
Candida
spp. isolated from the oral cavity of renal transplant recipients and to analyze strains virulence factors. We isolated a total of 70
Candida
strains from 111 transplant recipients, and
Candida albicans
was the most prevalent species (82.86 %). Oral candidiasis was diagnosed in 14.4 % kidney transplant patients, while 11 isolates (15.7 %) corresponded to non-
Candida albicans Candida
(NCAC) species.
C. albicans
adhered to a higher extension than NCAC strains. Some isolates of
Candida tropicalis
were markedly adherent to human buccal epithelial cells and highly biofilm-forming strains. Regarding proteinase activity,
Candida orthopsilosis
was more proteolytic than
Candida metapsilosis
.
Candida glabrata
and
Candida dubliniensis
showed very low ability to form biofilm on polystyrene microtiter plates. We have demonstrated here diverse peculiarities of different
Candida
species regarding the ability to express virulence factors. This study will contribute for the understanding of the natural history and pathogenesis of yeasts belonging to the genus
Candida
in the oral cavity of patients who were submitted to kidney transplant and are under immunosuppressive therapies.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>23539354</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11046-013-9640-5</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0301-486X |
| ispartof | Mycopathologia (1975), 2013-04, Vol.175 (3-4), p.255-263 |
| issn | 0301-486X 1573-0832 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1352285141 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Analysis Biofilms - growth & development Biomedical and Life Sciences Brazil Candida - classification Candida - genetics Candida - isolation & purification Candida - physiology Candida albicans Candida dubliniensis Candida glabrata Candida tropicalis Carrier State - microbiology Cell Adhesion Child Epithelial Cells - microbiology Eukaryotic Microbiology Female Humans Infections Kidney Transplantation Kidney transplants Kidneys Life Sciences Male Medical Microbiology Microbial Ecology Microbiology Middle Aged Mouth - microbiology Mycoses Organ transplant recipients Peptide Hydrolases - metabolism Plant Sciences Prevalence Transplantation Virulence Virulence (Microbiology) Virulence Factors - metabolism Yeast Young Adult |
| title | Species Distribution and Virulence Factors of Candida spp. Isolated from the Oral Cavity of Kidney Transplant Recipients in Brazil |
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