Outcome impact of goal directed fluid therapy during high risk abdominal surgery in low to moderate risk patients: a randomized controlled trial

Intraoperative goal directed fluid therapy (GDT) guided by an arterial pressure-based cardiac output system has been reported to improve gastrointestinal (GI) recovery in high-risk patients. This study evaluates the impact of this approach on GI recovery in low to moderate risk patients undergoing m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical monitoring and computing 2013-06, Vol.27 (3), p.249-257
Hauptverfasser: Ramsingh, Davinder S., Sanghvi, Chirag, Gamboa, Joseph, Cannesson, Maxime, Applegate, Richard L.
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container_end_page 257
container_issue 3
container_start_page 249
container_title Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
container_volume 27
creator Ramsingh, Davinder S.
Sanghvi, Chirag
Gamboa, Joseph
Cannesson, Maxime
Applegate, Richard L.
description Intraoperative goal directed fluid therapy (GDT) guided by an arterial pressure-based cardiac output system has been reported to improve gastrointestinal (GI) recovery in high-risk patients. This study evaluates the impact of this approach on GI recovery in low to moderate risk patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. IRB approved randomized controlled trial in low to moderate risk adults scheduled for major surgery. Patients were randomized to standard (n = 20) or GDT (n = 18) groups, whose fluids were managed to maintain stroke volume variation (SVV)
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10877-012-9422-5
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This study evaluates the impact of this approach on GI recovery in low to moderate risk patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. IRB approved randomized controlled trial in low to moderate risk adults scheduled for major surgery. Patients were randomized to standard (n = 20) or GDT (n = 18) groups, whose fluids were managed to maintain stroke volume variation (SVV) &lt;12 %. The primary outcome measure was GI recovery. Additional measures included quality of recovery score. Continuous, non-normally distributed by Mann–Whitney test; ordinal and nominal by Chi square analysis. GDT patients had lower average intraoperative SVV. The GDT group had faster return of GI function ( p  = 0.004) and higher quality of recovery scores. In low to moderate risk patients undergoing major abdominal surgery, intraoperative GDT guided by SVV optimization was associated with faster restoration of GI recovery and higher quality of recovery scores. These results suggest that outcome benefits related to the use of an intraoperative goal directed fluid protocol guided by SVV are not limited to high-risk patients.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>23264068</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10877-012-9422-5</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdomen - surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anesthesiology
Critical Care Medicine
Female
Fluid Therapy - methods
Gastrointestinal Tract - physiopathology
Health Sciences
Humans
Intensive
Intraoperative Care - methods
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Monitoring, Intraoperative
Original Research
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Single-Blind Method
Statistics for Life Sciences
Stroke Volume
title Outcome impact of goal directed fluid therapy during high risk abdominal surgery in low to moderate risk patients: a randomized controlled trial
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