Long pentraxin-3 as an epithelial-stromal fibroblast growth factor-targeting inhibitor in prostate cancer

Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) exert autocrine/paracrine functions in prostate cancer by stimulating angiogenesis and tumour growth. Here dihydrotestosterone (DHT) up‐regulates FGF2 and FGF8b production in murine TRAMP‐C2 prostate cancer cells, activating a FGF‐dependent autocrine loop of stimulat...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pathology 2013-06, Vol.230 (2), p.228-238
Hauptverfasser: Ronca, Roberto, Alessi, Patrizia, Coltrini, Daniela, Di Salle, Emanuela, Giacomini, Arianna, Leali, Daria, Corsini, Michela, Belleri, Mirella, Tobia, Chiara, Garlanda, Cecilia, Bonomi, Elisa, Tardanico, Regina, Vermi, William, Presta, Marco
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container_end_page 238
container_issue 2
container_start_page 228
container_title The Journal of pathology
container_volume 230
creator Ronca, Roberto
Alessi, Patrizia
Coltrini, Daniela
Di Salle, Emanuela
Giacomini, Arianna
Leali, Daria
Corsini, Michela
Belleri, Mirella
Tobia, Chiara
Garlanda, Cecilia
Bonomi, Elisa
Tardanico, Regina
Vermi, William
Presta, Marco
description Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) exert autocrine/paracrine functions in prostate cancer by stimulating angiogenesis and tumour growth. Here dihydrotestosterone (DHT) up‐regulates FGF2 and FGF8b production in murine TRAMP‐C2 prostate cancer cells, activating a FGF‐dependent autocrine loop of stimulation. The soluble pattern recognition receptor long pentraxin‐3 (PTX3) acts as a natural FGF antagonist that binds FGF2 and FGF8b via its N‐terminal domain. We demonstrate that recombinant PTX3 protein and the PTX3‐derived pentapeptide Ac‐ARPCA‐NH2 abolish the mitogenic response of murine TRAMP‐C2 cells and human LNCaP prostate cancer cells to DHT and FGFs. Also, PTX3 hampers the angiogenic activity of DHT‐activated TRAMP‐C2 cells on the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM). Accordingly, human PTX3 overexpression inhibits the mitogenic activity exerted by DHT or FGFs on hPTX3_TRAMP‐C2 cell transfectants and their angiogenic activity. Also, hPTX3_TRAMP‐C2 cells show a dramatic decrease of their angiogenic and tumourigenic potential when grafted in syngeneic or immunodeficient athymic male mice. A similar inhibitory effect is observed when TRAMP‐C2 cells overexpress only the FGF‐binding N‐terminal PTX3 domain. In keeping with the anti‐tumour activity of PTX3 in experimental prostate cancer, immunohistochemical analysis of prostate needle biopsies from primary prostate adenocarcinoma patients shows that parenchymal PTX3 expression, abundant in basal cells of normal glands, is lost in high‐grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and in invasive tumour areas. These results identify PTX3 as a potent FGF antagonist endowed with anti‐angiogenic and anti‐neoplastic activity in prostate cancer. Copyright © 2013 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/path.4181
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Here dihydrotestosterone (DHT) up‐regulates FGF2 and FGF8b production in murine TRAMP‐C2 prostate cancer cells, activating a FGF‐dependent autocrine loop of stimulation. The soluble pattern recognition receptor long pentraxin‐3 (PTX3) acts as a natural FGF antagonist that binds FGF2 and FGF8b via its N‐terminal domain. We demonstrate that recombinant PTX3 protein and the PTX3‐derived pentapeptide Ac‐ARPCA‐NH2 abolish the mitogenic response of murine TRAMP‐C2 cells and human LNCaP prostate cancer cells to DHT and FGFs. Also, PTX3 hampers the angiogenic activity of DHT‐activated TRAMP‐C2 cells on the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM). Accordingly, human PTX3 overexpression inhibits the mitogenic activity exerted by DHT or FGFs on hPTX3_TRAMP‐C2 cell transfectants and their angiogenic activity. Also, hPTX3_TRAMP‐C2 cells show a dramatic decrease of their angiogenic and tumourigenic potential when grafted in syngeneic or immunodeficient athymic male mice. A similar inhibitory effect is observed when TRAMP‐C2 cells overexpress only the FGF‐binding N‐terminal PTX3 domain. In keeping with the anti‐tumour activity of PTX3 in experimental prostate cancer, immunohistochemical analysis of prostate needle biopsies from primary prostate adenocarcinoma patients shows that parenchymal PTX3 expression, abundant in basal cells of normal glands, is lost in high‐grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and in invasive tumour areas. These results identify PTX3 as a potent FGF antagonist endowed with anti‐angiogenic and anti‐neoplastic activity in prostate cancer. Copyright © 2013 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 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Pathol</addtitle><description>Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) exert autocrine/paracrine functions in prostate cancer by stimulating angiogenesis and tumour growth. Here dihydrotestosterone (DHT) up‐regulates FGF2 and FGF8b production in murine TRAMP‐C2 prostate cancer cells, activating a FGF‐dependent autocrine loop of stimulation. The soluble pattern recognition receptor long pentraxin‐3 (PTX3) acts as a natural FGF antagonist that binds FGF2 and FGF8b via its N‐terminal domain. We demonstrate that recombinant PTX3 protein and the PTX3‐derived pentapeptide Ac‐ARPCA‐NH2 abolish the mitogenic response of murine TRAMP‐C2 cells and human LNCaP prostate cancer cells to DHT and FGFs. Also, PTX3 hampers the angiogenic activity of DHT‐activated TRAMP‐C2 cells on the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM). Accordingly, human PTX3 overexpression inhibits the mitogenic activity exerted by DHT or FGFs on hPTX3_TRAMP‐C2 cell transfectants and their angiogenic activity. 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subjects Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
androgen
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
C-Reactive Protein - pharmacology
Cell Line, Tumor
Chick Embryo
Chorioallantoic Membrane - blood supply
Chorioallantoic Membrane - drug effects
Dihydrotestosterone - pharmacology
FGF
Humans
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Nude
Mitogens - antagonists & inhibitors
Neovascularization, Physiologic - drug effects
pentraxin
Prostate - drug effects
Prostate - metabolism
Prostate - pathology
prostate cancer
Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia - metabolism
Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia - pathology
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Serum Amyloid P-Component - pharmacology
tumour growth
title Long pentraxin-3 as an epithelial-stromal fibroblast growth factor-targeting inhibitor in prostate cancer
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