An electron energy loss spectroscopy and electron diffraction study of the Pmnb polymorph of Li2MnSiO4

[Display omitted] ► EELS spectroscopy and electron diffraction of Pmnb polymorph of Li2MnSiO4. ► SAED showed a non-uniform loss of crystallinity in delithiated material. ► Evidence for non-uniform lithium extraction in the cathode from EELS data. ► O K-edge changes possibly linked to O charge compen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of alloys and compounds 2013-02, Vol.551, p.521-526
Hauptverfasser: Gummow, R.J., Blackford, M.G., Lumpkin, G.R., He, Y.
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container_end_page 526
container_issue
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container_title Journal of alloys and compounds
container_volume 551
creator Gummow, R.J.
Blackford, M.G.
Lumpkin, G.R.
He, Y.
description [Display omitted] ► EELS spectroscopy and electron diffraction of Pmnb polymorph of Li2MnSiO4. ► SAED showed a non-uniform loss of crystallinity in delithiated material. ► Evidence for non-uniform lithium extraction in the cathode from EELS data. ► O K-edge changes possibly linked to O charge compensation for lithium loss. The Mn valency and the crystallinity of Li2MnSiO4 cathodes (Pmnb form) were examined with electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) both before and after electrochemical lithium extraction. A decrease in the crystallinity of the delithiated charged cathode particles compared to the as-prepared material was observed. The decrease in crystallinity varied from particle to particle. EELS analysis showed that the non-uniform decrease in crystallinity was due to a non-uniform extraction of lithium from the particles. The observed decrease in discharge capacity of the Pmnb polymorph of Li2MnSiO4 with cycling was attributed to the progressive loss of crystallinity and the structural collapse of Li diffusion pathways.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.11.013
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The Mn valency and the crystallinity of Li2MnSiO4 cathodes (Pmnb form) were examined with electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) both before and after electrochemical lithium extraction. A decrease in the crystallinity of the delithiated charged cathode particles compared to the as-prepared material was observed. The decrease in crystallinity varied from particle to particle. EELS analysis showed that the non-uniform decrease in crystallinity was due to a non-uniform extraction of lithium from the particles. 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The Mn valency and the crystallinity of Li2MnSiO4 cathodes (Pmnb form) were examined with electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) both before and after electrochemical lithium extraction. A decrease in the crystallinity of the delithiated charged cathode particles compared to the as-prepared material was observed. The decrease in crystallinity varied from particle to particle. EELS analysis showed that the non-uniform decrease in crystallinity was due to a non-uniform extraction of lithium from the particles. 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subjects Alloys
Amorphisation
Cathodes
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Crystal structure
Crystallinity
Cycles
Electron diffraction
Electron energy loss spectroscopy
Energy storage materials
Exact sciences and technology
Extraction
Inorganic compounds
Lithium
Physics
Salts
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
Structure of specific crystalline solids
Transition metal alloys and compounds
title An electron energy loss spectroscopy and electron diffraction study of the Pmnb polymorph of Li2MnSiO4
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