Total oxidation of model volatile organic compounds over some commercial catalysts

[Display omitted] ► Three commercial catalysts tested in total oxidation of VOCs at lab scale. ► Cu–Mn/alumina the most active and selective in oxidation of ethanol. ► Pt–Pd/alumina the most suitable for toluene oxidation. ► Pt–Pd/alumina–ceria the most active in dichloromethane oxidation. ► The hig...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied catalysis. A, General General, 2012-11, Vol.443-444, p.40-49
Hauptverfasser: Matějová, Lenka, Topka, Pavel, Jirátová, Květuše, Šolcová, Olga
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container_end_page 49
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container_start_page 40
container_title Applied catalysis. A, General
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creator Matějová, Lenka
Topka, Pavel
Jirátová, Květuše
Šolcová, Olga
description [Display omitted] ► Three commercial catalysts tested in total oxidation of VOCs at lab scale. ► Cu–Mn/alumina the most active and selective in oxidation of ethanol. ► Pt–Pd/alumina the most suitable for toluene oxidation. ► Pt–Pd/alumina–ceria the most active in dichloromethane oxidation. ► The highest HCl yield achieved with Pt–Pd/alumina. Commercial VOC oxidation catalysts can be used as comparative materials during development of new or improved catalysts. The objective of this study was to investigate physicochemical properties of EnviCat® commercial catalysts and their performance in total oxidation of three model compounds (dichloromethane, toluene and ethanol) at laboratory scale. The reactivity of model VOC was decreasing in the order ethanol>toluene>dichloromethane. The Cu–Mn/Al catalyst was found to be the most active and selective catalyst in ethanol oxidation. In oxidation of dichloromethane, the Pt–Pd/Al–Ce catalyst with 0.10wt% Pt+Pd was the most active, while the most selective one (giving the highest HCl yield) was the Pt–Pd/Al catalyst containing 0.24wt% Pt+Pd. In toluene oxidation, the Pt–Pd/Al catalyst with 0.24wt% Pt+Pd possessed the highest activity; the selectivity to CO2 was 100% for all investigated catalysts. Obtained results showed that the performance of commercial catalysts in laboratory scale tests can be different from that declared by catalyst supplier. A possible difference in catalytic performance at industrial and laboratory scale should be taken into account when industrial catalysts are used in laboratory scale tests.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.apcata.2012.07.018
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A, General</title><description>[Display omitted] ► Three commercial catalysts tested in total oxidation of VOCs at lab scale. ► Cu–Mn/alumina the most active and selective in oxidation of ethanol. ► Pt–Pd/alumina the most suitable for toluene oxidation. ► Pt–Pd/alumina–ceria the most active in dichloromethane oxidation. ► The highest HCl yield achieved with Pt–Pd/alumina. Commercial VOC oxidation catalysts can be used as comparative materials during development of new or improved catalysts. The objective of this study was to investigate physicochemical properties of EnviCat® commercial catalysts and their performance in total oxidation of three model compounds (dichloromethane, toluene and ethanol) at laboratory scale. The reactivity of model VOC was decreasing in the order ethanol&gt;toluene&gt;dichloromethane. The Cu–Mn/Al catalyst was found to be the most active and selective catalyst in ethanol oxidation. In oxidation of dichloromethane, the Pt–Pd/Al–Ce catalyst with 0.10wt% Pt+Pd was the most active, while the most selective one (giving the highest HCl yield) was the Pt–Pd/Al catalyst containing 0.24wt% Pt+Pd. In toluene oxidation, the Pt–Pd/Al catalyst with 0.24wt% Pt+Pd possessed the highest activity; the selectivity to CO2 was 100% for all investigated catalysts. Obtained results showed that the performance of commercial catalysts in laboratory scale tests can be different from that declared by catalyst supplier. 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A, General</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Matějová, Lenka</au><au>Topka, Pavel</au><au>Jirátová, Květuše</au><au>Šolcová, Olga</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Total oxidation of model volatile organic compounds over some commercial catalysts</atitle><jtitle>Applied catalysis. A, General</jtitle><date>2012-11-07</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>443-444</volume><spage>40</spage><epage>49</epage><pages>40-49</pages><issn>0926-860X</issn><eissn>1873-3875</eissn><abstract>[Display omitted] ► Three commercial catalysts tested in total oxidation of VOCs at lab scale. ► Cu–Mn/alumina the most active and selective in oxidation of ethanol. ► Pt–Pd/alumina the most suitable for toluene oxidation. ► Pt–Pd/alumina–ceria the most active in dichloromethane oxidation. ► The highest HCl yield achieved with Pt–Pd/alumina. Commercial VOC oxidation catalysts can be used as comparative materials during development of new or improved catalysts. The objective of this study was to investigate physicochemical properties of EnviCat® commercial catalysts and their performance in total oxidation of three model compounds (dichloromethane, toluene and ethanol) at laboratory scale. The reactivity of model VOC was decreasing in the order ethanol&gt;toluene&gt;dichloromethane. The Cu–Mn/Al catalyst was found to be the most active and selective catalyst in ethanol oxidation. In oxidation of dichloromethane, the Pt–Pd/Al–Ce catalyst with 0.10wt% Pt+Pd was the most active, while the most selective one (giving the highest HCl yield) was the Pt–Pd/Al catalyst containing 0.24wt% Pt+Pd. In toluene oxidation, the Pt–Pd/Al catalyst with 0.24wt% Pt+Pd possessed the highest activity; the selectivity to CO2 was 100% for all investigated catalysts. 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subjects Aluminum
Catalysis
Catalysts
Dichloromethane
Ethanol
Ethyl alcohol
Oxidation
Platinum
Toluene
Volatile organic compounds
title Total oxidation of model volatile organic compounds over some commercial catalysts
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