Physicochemical properties of sugar beet pulp pectin by pulsed electric field treatment

Summary This research focused on pulsed electric field (PEF) modification of pectin from sugar beet pulp. Experimental parameters including electric field intensity (18–30 kV cm−1) and pulse time (806–2418 μs) were used, and the physicochemical properties of PEF‐treated pectin were evaluated by vari...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food science & technology 2012-12, Vol.47 (12), p.2538-2544
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Sen, Yu, Shu-juan, Zhang, Bin, Wang, Zhong-he
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container_issue 12
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container_title International journal of food science & technology
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creator Ma, Sen
Yu, Shu-juan
Zhang, Bin
Wang, Zhong-he
description Summary This research focused on pulsed electric field (PEF) modification of pectin from sugar beet pulp. Experimental parameters including electric field intensity (18–30 kV cm−1) and pulse time (806–2418 μs) were used, and the physicochemical properties of PEF‐treated pectin were evaluated by various instrumental techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction, dynamic light scattering and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results showed that the degree of esterification, viscosity average molecular weight and particle size of pectin decreased with the increase in electric field intensity and pulse time. Meanwhile, some sharp interstices were shown on the surface of pectin, and its crystalline regions were destroyed after being treated with PEF. Results revealed that PEF technology is an effective method to obtain low‐molecular‐weight pectin with different degrees of esterification and obtain a desired production in food application.
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Experimental parameters including electric field intensity (18–30 kV cm−1) and pulse time (806–2418 μs) were used, and the physicochemical properties of PEF‐treated pectin were evaluated by various instrumental techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction, dynamic light scattering and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results showed that the degree of esterification, viscosity average molecular weight and particle size of pectin decreased with the increase in electric field intensity and pulse time. Meanwhile, some sharp interstices were shown on the surface of pectin, and its crystalline regions were destroyed after being treated with PEF. 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Experimental parameters including electric field intensity (18–30 kV cm−1) and pulse time (806–2418 μs) were used, and the physicochemical properties of PEF‐treated pectin were evaluated by various instrumental techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction, dynamic light scattering and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results showed that the degree of esterification, viscosity average molecular weight and particle size of pectin decreased with the increase in electric field intensity and pulse time. Meanwhile, some sharp interstices were shown on the surface of pectin, and its crystalline regions were destroyed after being treated with PEF. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Interstices</subject><subject>Light scattering</subject><subject>Pectin</subject><subject>physicochemical properties</subject><subject>pulsed electric field</subject><subject>sugar beet pulp</subject><subject>Sugar beets</subject><subject>Sugar industries</subject><issn>0950-5423</issn><issn>1365-2621</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkE1v1DAQhi0EEkvhP1hCSFwS_BU7uSChQktRVZAKKreRY0-ol2wS7ETs_nscttoDJ3yxx37m9eghhHJW8rzebEsudVUILXgpGBclk1yKcv-IbE4Pj8mGNRUrKiXkU_IspS1jTEijNuTuy_0hBTe6e9wFZ3s6xXHCOAdMdOxoWn7YSFvEmU5LP9EJ3RwG2h7WMqGn2OebGBztAvaezhHtvMNhfk6edDYTLx72M_Lt4sPX84_F9efLq_N314VTRouic6aphJWsrplqsDUOre8sa5C1DrVTolXcK19zrY2XVe2bTntfSzTGNlrJM_L6mJvn_rVgmmEXksO-twOOSwIuVaNEJYTO6Mt_0O24xCFPB1xJ3hhR6TpT9ZFycUwpYgdTDDsbD8AZrMZhC6tYWMXCahz-God9bn318IFNWWUX7eBCOvULrZlhXGbu7ZH7HXo8_Hc-XH26uF2POaA4BoQ04_4UYONP0EaaCu5uLuH2Rsv3UnH4Lv8A18CjGA</recordid><startdate>201212</startdate><enddate>201212</enddate><creator>Ma, Sen</creator><creator>Yu, Shu-juan</creator><creator>Zhang, Bin</creator><creator>Wang, Zhong-he</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201212</creationdate><title>Physicochemical properties of sugar beet pulp pectin by pulsed electric field treatment</title><author>Ma, Sen ; Yu, Shu-juan ; Zhang, Bin ; Wang, Zhong-he</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4762-fc7952a3088049eb7ceadfa09e0bce6c42b41d4d81667d358d9f6dd83e77a9643</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Diffraction</topic><topic>Electric fields</topic><topic>Esterification</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Food science</topic><topic>Foods</topic><topic>Fruit and vegetable industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Diffraction
Electric fields
Esterification
Food industries
Food science
Foods
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Interstices
Light scattering
Pectin
physicochemical properties
pulsed electric field
sugar beet pulp
Sugar beets
Sugar industries
title Physicochemical properties of sugar beet pulp pectin by pulsed electric field treatment
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