Prospective study evaluating technical and clinical outcomes from the use of low profile angioplasty (LOPA) systems

Aim To compare the success and complication associated with 4 and 5 F access systems prospectively in the treatment of infra-inguinal vascular disease. Materials and methods One hundred and twenty consecutive patients were treated for lower limb vascular disease via a 4 F ( n  = 60) or 5 F ( n  = 60...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical radiology 2013-06, Vol.68 (6), p.562-567
Hauptverfasser: Tapping, C.R, Little, M.W, Briggs, J.H, Woodhouse, J.B, Dixon, S, Anthony, S, Uberoi, R, Bratby, M.J
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container_end_page 567
container_issue 6
container_start_page 562
container_title Clinical radiology
container_volume 68
creator Tapping, C.R
Little, M.W
Briggs, J.H
Woodhouse, J.B
Dixon, S
Anthony, S
Uberoi, R
Bratby, M.J
description Aim To compare the success and complication associated with 4 and 5 F access systems prospectively in the treatment of infra-inguinal vascular disease. Materials and methods One hundred and twenty consecutive patients were treated for lower limb vascular disease via a 4 F ( n  = 60) or 5 F ( n  = 60) access sheath over a 12 month period. All common femoral arteries were punctured in an antegrade direction with ultrasound guidance. Seven minutes of manual compression was applied and the groin assessed with ultrasound to document complications. Repeated manual compression was applied until haemostasis was achieved in all cases. Time to haemostasis, equipment used, patient biochemical data, and demographics were recorded. Patients were followed-up at a mean of 12 weeks post-procedure. Results Antegrade access and sheath insertion was achieved in all cases. The technical success of the procedure was 56/60 (93%) cases using 4 F access and 57 (95%) cases using 5 F access. The time to haemostasis was reduced to a mean of 8.2 min (range 7–12 min) with a 4 F system compared to a mean of 12 min (range 7–30 minutes) with a 5 F system ( p  = 0.045). Overall there were 12 complications (10%; 11
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.crad.2012.11.004
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Materials and methods One hundred and twenty consecutive patients were treated for lower limb vascular disease via a 4 F ( n  = 60) or 5 F ( n  = 60) access sheath over a 12 month period. All common femoral arteries were punctured in an antegrade direction with ultrasound guidance. Seven minutes of manual compression was applied and the groin assessed with ultrasound to document complications. Repeated manual compression was applied until haemostasis was achieved in all cases. Time to haemostasis, equipment used, patient biochemical data, and demographics were recorded. Patients were followed-up at a mean of 12 weeks post-procedure. Results Antegrade access and sheath insertion was achieved in all cases. The technical success of the procedure was 56/60 (93%) cases using 4 F access and 57 (95%) cases using 5 F access. The time to haemostasis was reduced to a mean of 8.2 min (range 7–12 min) with a 4 F system compared to a mean of 12 min (range 7–30 minutes) with a 5 F system ( p  = 0.045). Overall there were 12 complications (10%; 11 &lt;2 cm haematomas and one pseudoaneurysm) noted on ultrasound post-haemostasis, although there was no statistically significance difference between the two groups. Hypertension and renal dysfunction were associated with complications ( p  &lt; 0.05). A 4 F system used an additional average of 5.1 (range 3–8) wires and catheters compared to an additional average of 3.5 (range 2–6) wires and catheters when using a 5 F system ( p  = 0.002). A 4 F technique cost three-times that of a 5 F technique. Conclusion Four and 5 F access sheaths allow safe and successful infra-inguinal angioplasty with a low complication rate. Hypertensive patients and those with impaired renal function are at increased risk of complications. There are increasing costs using a 4 F system offset by a decrease in time to haemostasis following manual compression but no reduction in complication rate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-9260</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-229X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2012.11.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23312672</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Angioplasty - methods ; Female ; Femoral Artery - surgery ; Hemostasis, Surgical ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Radiology ; Treatment Outcome ; Ultrasonography, Interventional</subject><ispartof>Clinical radiology, 2013-06, Vol.68 (6), p.562-567</ispartof><rights>The Royal College of Radiologists</rights><rights>2012 The Royal College of Radiologists</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-1c1a6f12fd2309d2c8ea6eb6454ab035b788ad32051bb4185248975261a88c943</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009926012005739$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23312672$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tapping, C.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Little, M.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Briggs, J.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woodhouse, J.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dixon, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anthony, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uberoi, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bratby, M.J</creatorcontrib><title>Prospective study evaluating technical and clinical outcomes from the use of low profile angioplasty (LOPA) systems</title><title>Clinical radiology</title><addtitle>Clin Radiol</addtitle><description>Aim To compare the success and complication associated with 4 and 5 F access systems prospectively in the treatment of infra-inguinal vascular disease. Materials and methods One hundred and twenty consecutive patients were treated for lower limb vascular disease via a 4 F ( n  = 60) or 5 F ( n  = 60) access sheath over a 12 month period. All common femoral arteries were punctured in an antegrade direction with ultrasound guidance. Seven minutes of manual compression was applied and the groin assessed with ultrasound to document complications. Repeated manual compression was applied until haemostasis was achieved in all cases. Time to haemostasis, equipment used, patient biochemical data, and demographics were recorded. Patients were followed-up at a mean of 12 weeks post-procedure. Results Antegrade access and sheath insertion was achieved in all cases. The technical success of the procedure was 56/60 (93%) cases using 4 F access and 57 (95%) cases using 5 F access. The time to haemostasis was reduced to a mean of 8.2 min (range 7–12 min) with a 4 F system compared to a mean of 12 min (range 7–30 minutes) with a 5 F system ( p  = 0.045). Overall there were 12 complications (10%; 11 &lt;2 cm haematomas and one pseudoaneurysm) noted on ultrasound post-haemostasis, although there was no statistically significance difference between the two groups. Hypertension and renal dysfunction were associated with complications ( p  &lt; 0.05). A 4 F system used an additional average of 5.1 (range 3–8) wires and catheters compared to an additional average of 3.5 (range 2–6) wires and catheters when using a 5 F system ( p  = 0.002). A 4 F technique cost three-times that of a 5 F technique. Conclusion Four and 5 F access sheaths allow safe and successful infra-inguinal angioplasty with a low complication rate. Hypertensive patients and those with impaired renal function are at increased risk of complications. There are increasing costs using a 4 F system offset by a decrease in time to haemostasis following manual compression but no reduction in complication rate.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Angioplasty - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Femoral Artery - surgery</subject><subject>Hemostasis, Surgical</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Ultrasonography, Interventional</subject><issn>0009-9260</issn><issn>1365-229X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9r3DAQxUVpabZpv0APRcfkYFczsr02lEII_QcLCbSF3oQsjxNtbWsryVv87SuzSQ899DQMvPeY-T3GXoPIQUD1dp8br7scBWAOkAtRPGEbkFWZITY_nrKNEKLJGqzEGXsRwn5dCyyeszOUErDa4oaFW-_CgUy0R-Ihzt3C6aiHWUc73fFI5n6yRg9cTx03gz0tbo7GjRR4793I4z3xORB3PR_cb37wrrcDJceddYdBh7jwi93N7dUlD0uINIaX7Fmvh0CvHuY5-_7xw7frz9nu5tOX66tdZmSFMQMDuuoB-w6laDo0NemK2qooC90KWbbbutadRFFC2xZQl1jUzbbECnRdm6aQ5-zilJtO-jVTiGq0wdAw6IncHBTIohFNwlcnKZ6kJuEInnp18HbUflEg1Apb7dUKW62wFYBKsJPpzUP-3I7U_bU80k2CdycBpS-PlrwKxtJkqLM-IVeds__Pf_-P_bGBn7RQ2LvZT4mfAhVQCfV17XdtG1CIcisb-Qfxh6V4</recordid><startdate>20130601</startdate><enddate>20130601</enddate><creator>Tapping, C.R</creator><creator>Little, M.W</creator><creator>Briggs, J.H</creator><creator>Woodhouse, J.B</creator><creator>Dixon, S</creator><creator>Anthony, S</creator><creator>Uberoi, R</creator><creator>Bratby, M.J</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130601</creationdate><title>Prospective study evaluating technical and clinical outcomes from the use of low profile angioplasty (LOPA) systems</title><author>Tapping, C.R ; Little, M.W ; Briggs, J.H ; Woodhouse, J.B ; Dixon, S ; Anthony, S ; Uberoi, R ; Bratby, M.J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-1c1a6f12fd2309d2c8ea6eb6454ab035b788ad32051bb4185248975261a88c943</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Angioplasty - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Femoral Artery - surgery</topic><topic>Hemostasis, Surgical</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Interventional</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tapping, C.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Little, M.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Briggs, J.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woodhouse, J.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dixon, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anthony, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uberoi, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bratby, M.J</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical radiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tapping, C.R</au><au>Little, M.W</au><au>Briggs, J.H</au><au>Woodhouse, J.B</au><au>Dixon, S</au><au>Anthony, S</au><au>Uberoi, R</au><au>Bratby, M.J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prospective study evaluating technical and clinical outcomes from the use of low profile angioplasty (LOPA) systems</atitle><jtitle>Clinical radiology</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Radiol</addtitle><date>2013-06-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>562</spage><epage>567</epage><pages>562-567</pages><issn>0009-9260</issn><eissn>1365-229X</eissn><abstract>Aim To compare the success and complication associated with 4 and 5 F access systems prospectively in the treatment of infra-inguinal vascular disease. Materials and methods One hundred and twenty consecutive patients were treated for lower limb vascular disease via a 4 F ( n  = 60) or 5 F ( n  = 60) access sheath over a 12 month period. All common femoral arteries were punctured in an antegrade direction with ultrasound guidance. Seven minutes of manual compression was applied and the groin assessed with ultrasound to document complications. Repeated manual compression was applied until haemostasis was achieved in all cases. Time to haemostasis, equipment used, patient biochemical data, and demographics were recorded. Patients were followed-up at a mean of 12 weeks post-procedure. Results Antegrade access and sheath insertion was achieved in all cases. The technical success of the procedure was 56/60 (93%) cases using 4 F access and 57 (95%) cases using 5 F access. The time to haemostasis was reduced to a mean of 8.2 min (range 7–12 min) with a 4 F system compared to a mean of 12 min (range 7–30 minutes) with a 5 F system ( p  = 0.045). Overall there were 12 complications (10%; 11 &lt;2 cm haematomas and one pseudoaneurysm) noted on ultrasound post-haemostasis, although there was no statistically significance difference between the two groups. Hypertension and renal dysfunction were associated with complications ( p  &lt; 0.05). A 4 F system used an additional average of 5.1 (range 3–8) wires and catheters compared to an additional average of 3.5 (range 2–6) wires and catheters when using a 5 F system ( p  = 0.002). A 4 F technique cost three-times that of a 5 F technique. Conclusion Four and 5 F access sheaths allow safe and successful infra-inguinal angioplasty with a low complication rate. Hypertensive patients and those with impaired renal function are at increased risk of complications. There are increasing costs using a 4 F system offset by a decrease in time to haemostasis following manual compression but no reduction in complication rate.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23312672</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.crad.2012.11.004</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angioplasty - methods
Female
Femoral Artery - surgery
Hemostasis, Surgical
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Radiology
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonography, Interventional
title Prospective study evaluating technical and clinical outcomes from the use of low profile angioplasty (LOPA) systems
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