Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Secondary to Legionella: 10 Year Experience

Legionella-associated respiratory failure has a high mortality, despite modern ventilation modalities. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is used to achieve gas exchange independent of pulmonary function in patients with severe respiratory failure. This was a retrospective review of the mana...

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Veröffentlicht in:ASAIO journal (1992) 2013-05, Vol.59 (3), p.328-330
Hauptverfasser: Noah, Moronke A, Ramachandra, Geethanjali, Hickey, Margaret M, Jenkins, David R, Harvey, Chris J, Westrope, Claire A, Firmin, Richard K, Peek, Giles J
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container_end_page 330
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container_title ASAIO journal (1992)
container_volume 59
creator Noah, Moronke A
Ramachandra, Geethanjali
Hickey, Margaret M
Jenkins, David R
Harvey, Chris J
Westrope, Claire A
Firmin, Richard K
Peek, Giles J
description Legionella-associated respiratory failure has a high mortality, despite modern ventilation modalities. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is used to achieve gas exchange independent of pulmonary function in patients with severe respiratory failure. This was a retrospective review of the management and outcome of patients with Legionella-associated respiratory failure treated with ECMO support in a large ECMO center over the past 10 years. A retrospective review of patients with confirmed Legionella-associated severe respiratory failure managed with ECMO support at a single center. Between 2000 and 2010, 19 patients with severe respiratory failure caused by Legionella were managed with ECMO after failure to respond to conventional intensive care management. Median PaO2/FiO2 ratio was 66 and median pCO2 was 60 torr. Sixteen patients (84%) survived to hospital discharge. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation should be considered in patients with Legionella-associated respiratory failure, who have failed conventional ventilation.
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adult
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - adverse effects
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - methods
Female
Humans
Legionella
Legionellosis - complications
Legionellosis - therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - microbiology
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - therapy
Respiratory Insufficiency - etiology
Respiratory Insufficiency - therapy
Retrospective Studies
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
title Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Secondary to Legionella: 10 Year Experience
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