Effects of electron beam irradiation and temperature on the treatment of swine wastewater using an ion exchange biological reactor

•The optimal dose for solubilization of organic matter ranged from 20kGy to 75kGy.•Ammonia removal was significantly impacted at low temperatures.•Phosphorus removal was mainly caused by precipitation in the IEBR. Swine wastewater was treated using an ion exchange biological reactor (IEBR). Organic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2013-06, Vol.137, p.233-238
Hauptverfasser: Lim, Seung Joo, Kim, Tak-Hyun, Lee, Sang-hun, Kim, Jun-young, Kim, Sun-kyoung
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container_title Bioresource technology
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creator Lim, Seung Joo
Kim, Tak-Hyun
Lee, Sang-hun
Kim, Jun-young
Kim, Sun-kyoung
description •The optimal dose for solubilization of organic matter ranged from 20kGy to 75kGy.•Ammonia removal was significantly impacted at low temperatures.•Phosphorus removal was mainly caused by precipitation in the IEBR. Swine wastewater was treated using an ion exchange biological reactor (IEBR). Organic matter and nutrient in swine wastewater were pre-treated by electron beam irradiation. The optimal dose for solubilization of organic matter in swine wastewater ranged from 20kGy to 75kGy. The carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids were investigated as proteins and lipids mainly contained the solubilized organic matter. The solubilization of organic matter in swine wastewater was affected by the combination effects of temperature and dose. The maximum chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia removal efficiencies were 74.4% and 76.7% at a dose of 0kGy under room temperatures (23.0°C). The removal of ammonia was significantly affected by low temperature (15.3°C). On the other hand, the removal of phosphorus was not a function of electron beam irradiation or temperature because struvite is one of the main removal mechanisms under anoxic conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.083
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subjects Animal productions
Animals
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Bioreactors
Biotechnology
Electron beam
Electrons
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Ion Exchange
Ion-exchange membrane
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Nitrogen
Organic matter
Pollution
Solubility
Swine
Swine wastewater
Temperature
Terrestrial animal productions
Various methods and equipments
Vertebrates
Waste Water - chemistry
Wastewaters
Water Purification - methods
Water treatment and pollution
title Effects of electron beam irradiation and temperature on the treatment of swine wastewater using an ion exchange biological reactor
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