Proliferation-Dependent Alterations of the DNA Methylation Landscape Underlie Hematopoietic Stem Cell Aging

The functional potential of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) declines during aging, and in doing so, significantly contributes to hematopoietic pathophysiology in the elderly. To explore the relationship between age-associated HSC decline and the epigenome, we examined global DNA methylation of HSCs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell stem cell 2013-04, Vol.12 (4), p.413-425
Hauptverfasser: Beerman, Isabel, Bock, Christoph, Garrison, Brian S., Smith, Zachary D., Gu, Hongcang, Meissner, Alexander, Rossi, Derrick J.
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container_end_page 425
container_issue 4
container_start_page 413
container_title Cell stem cell
container_volume 12
creator Beerman, Isabel
Bock, Christoph
Garrison, Brian S.
Smith, Zachary D.
Gu, Hongcang
Meissner, Alexander
Rossi, Derrick J.
description The functional potential of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) declines during aging, and in doing so, significantly contributes to hematopoietic pathophysiology in the elderly. To explore the relationship between age-associated HSC decline and the epigenome, we examined global DNA methylation of HSCs during ontogeny in combination with functional analysis. Although the DNA methylome is generally stable during aging, site-specific alterations of DNA methylation occur at genomic regions associated with hematopoietic lineage potential and selectively target genes expressed in downstream progenitor and effector cells. We found that age-associated HSC decline, replicative limits, and DNA methylation are largely dependent on the proliferative history of HSCs, yet appear to be telomere-length independent. Physiological aging and experimentally enforced proliferation of HSCs both led to DNA hypermethylation of genes regulated by Polycomb Repressive Complex 2. Our results provide evidence that epigenomic alterations of the DNA methylation landscape contribute to the functional decline of HSCs during aging. [Display omitted] ► Locus-specific alterations of the DNA methylome accompany HSC aging ► Methylation changes target genes expressed downstream of HSCs to alter HSC potential ► HSC potential, DNA methylation, and replicative limits depend on divisional history ► Aging and forced proliferation of HSC results in DNA hypermethylation of PRC2 targets Functional decline of hematopoietic stem cells during aging is linked to proliferation-dependent changes in DNA methylation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.stem.2013.01.017
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To explore the relationship between age-associated HSC decline and the epigenome, we examined global DNA methylation of HSCs during ontogeny in combination with functional analysis. Although the DNA methylome is generally stable during aging, site-specific alterations of DNA methylation occur at genomic regions associated with hematopoietic lineage potential and selectively target genes expressed in downstream progenitor and effector cells. We found that age-associated HSC decline, replicative limits, and DNA methylation are largely dependent on the proliferative history of HSCs, yet appear to be telomere-length independent. Physiological aging and experimentally enforced proliferation of HSCs both led to DNA hypermethylation of genes regulated by Polycomb Repressive Complex 2. Our results provide evidence that epigenomic alterations of the DNA methylation landscape contribute to the functional decline of HSCs during aging. [Display omitted] ► Locus-specific alterations of the DNA methylome accompany HSC aging ► Methylation changes target genes expressed downstream of HSCs to alter HSC potential ► HSC potential, DNA methylation, and replicative limits depend on divisional history ► Aging and forced proliferation of HSC results in DNA hypermethylation of PRC2 targets Functional decline of hematopoietic stem cells during aging is linked to proliferation-dependent changes in DNA methylation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1934-5909</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1875-9777</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2013.01.017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23415915</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Cell Proliferation ; Cellular Senescence - genetics ; DNA Methylation - genetics ; DNA Replication - genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental ; Hematopoiesis - genetics ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells - cytology ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Models, Biological ; Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 - metabolism ; Telomere - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Cell stem cell, 2013-04, Vol.12 (4), p.413-425</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. 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source MEDLINE; Open Access: Cell Press Free Archives; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Animals
Cell Proliferation
Cellular Senescence - genetics
DNA Methylation - genetics
DNA Replication - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Hematopoiesis - genetics
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - cytology
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Models, Biological
Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 - metabolism
Telomere - metabolism
title Proliferation-Dependent Alterations of the DNA Methylation Landscape Underlie Hematopoietic Stem Cell Aging
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