Cardiac involvement and treatment-related mortality after non-myeloablative haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation with unselected autologous peripheral blood for patients with systemic sclerosis: a retrospective analysis

Summary Background Autologous haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) benefits patients with systemic sclerosis but has been associated with significant treatment-related mortality and failure to improve diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide (DLCO). We aimed to assess efficacy of HSCT and use...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Lancet (British edition) 2013-03, Vol.381 (9872), p.1116-1124
Hauptverfasser: Burt, Richard K, Dr, Oliveira, Maria Carolina, MD, Shah, Sanjiv J, MD, Moraes, Daniela A, MD, Simoes, Belinda, MD, Gheorghiade, Mihai, MD, Schroeder, James, MD, Ruderman, Eric, MD, Farge, Dominique, MD, Chai, Z Jessie, BS, Marjanovic, Zora, MD, Jain, Sandeep, MD, Morgan, Amy, NP, Milanetti, Francesca, MD, Han, Xiaoqiang, MD, Jovanovic, Borko, PhD, Helenowski, Irene B, PhD, Voltarelli, Julio, MD
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container_end_page 1124
container_issue 9872
container_start_page 1116
container_title The Lancet (British edition)
container_volume 381
creator Burt, Richard K, Dr
Oliveira, Maria Carolina, MD
Shah, Sanjiv J, MD
Moraes, Daniela A, MD
Simoes, Belinda, MD
Gheorghiade, Mihai, MD
Schroeder, James, MD
Ruderman, Eric, MD
Farge, Dominique, MD
Chai, Z Jessie, BS
Marjanovic, Zora, MD
Jain, Sandeep, MD
Morgan, Amy, NP
Milanetti, Francesca, MD
Han, Xiaoqiang, MD
Jovanovic, Borko, PhD
Helenowski, Irene B, PhD
Voltarelli, Julio, MD
description Summary Background Autologous haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) benefits patients with systemic sclerosis but has been associated with significant treatment-related mortality and failure to improve diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide (DLCO). We aimed to assess efficacy of HSCT and use of rigorous cardiac screening in this group. Methods We assessed patients with diffuse systemic sclerosis or limited systemic sclerosis and interstitial lung disease who were treated with HSCT as part of a study or on a compassionate basis at Northwestern University (Chicago, IL, USA) or the University of São Paulo (Ribeirão Preto, Brazil). Unselected peripheral blood stem cells were harvested with cyclophosphamide (2 g/m2 ) and filgrastim. The transplant regimen was a non-myeloablative regimen of cyclophosphamide (200 mg/kg) and rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin (rATG; 4·5–6·5 mg/kg). We followed patients up to 5 years for overall survival, relapse-free survival, modified Rodnan skin score, and pulmonary function tests. Findings Five (6%) of 90 patients died from treatment-related causes. Despite standard guidelines that recommend echocardiogram for screening before transplantation, four treatment-related deaths occurred because of cardiovascular complications (one constrictive pericarditis, two right heart failures without underlying infection, and one heart failure during mobilisation), and one death was secondary to sepsis without documented underlying heart disease. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed survival was 78% at 5 years (after eight relapse-related deaths) and relapse-free survival was 70% at 5 years. Compared with baseline, we noted improvements after HSCT in modified Rodnan skin scores at 1 year (58 patients; p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62114-X
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We aimed to assess efficacy of HSCT and use of rigorous cardiac screening in this group. Methods We assessed patients with diffuse systemic sclerosis or limited systemic sclerosis and interstitial lung disease who were treated with HSCT as part of a study or on a compassionate basis at Northwestern University (Chicago, IL, USA) or the University of São Paulo (Ribeirão Preto, Brazil). Unselected peripheral blood stem cells were harvested with cyclophosphamide (2 g/m2 ) and filgrastim. The transplant regimen was a non-myeloablative regimen of cyclophosphamide (200 mg/kg) and rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin (rATG; 4·5–6·5 mg/kg). We followed patients up to 5 years for overall survival, relapse-free survival, modified Rodnan skin score, and pulmonary function tests. Findings Five (6%) of 90 patients died from treatment-related causes. Despite standard guidelines that recommend echocardiogram for screening before transplantation, four treatment-related deaths occurred because of cardiovascular complications (one constrictive pericarditis, two right heart failures without underlying infection, and one heart failure during mobilisation), and one death was secondary to sepsis without documented underlying heart disease. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed survival was 78% at 5 years (after eight relapse-related deaths) and relapse-free survival was 70% at 5 years. Compared with baseline, we noted improvements after HSCT in modified Rodnan skin scores at 1 year (58 patients; p&lt;0·0001), 2 years (42 patients; p&lt;0·0001), and 3 years (27 patients; p&lt;0·0001) and forced vital capacity at 1 year (58 patients; p=0·009), 2 years (40 patients; p=0·02), and 3 years (28 patients; p=0·004), but total lung capacity and DLCO were not improved significantly after HSCT. Overall mean DLCO was significantly improved in patients with normal baseline echocardiograms (p=0·005) or electrocardiographs (p=0·05). Interpretation Autologous HSCT with a non-myeloablative regimen of cyclophosphamide and rATG with a non-selected autograft results in sustained improvement in skin thickness and forced vital capacity. DLCO is affected by baseline cardiac function. Guidelines for cardiac screening of patients with systemic sclerosis to assess treatment-related risk from pulmonary artery hypertension, primary cardiac involvement, or pericardial disease should be reconsidered and updated. Funding None.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0140-6736</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1474-547X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62114-X</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23363664</identifier><identifier>CODEN: LANCAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; autografting ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood ; Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction ; Carbon monoxide ; cardiac output ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cause of Death ; Colleges &amp; universities ; Compassionate Use Trials ; cyclophosphamide ; Cytomegalovirus ; death ; electrocardiography ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; General aspects ; guidelines ; heart failure ; Heart Failure - mortality ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - mortality ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Internal Medicine ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; lung function ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental health ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Patients ; pericarditis ; Pericarditis, Constrictive - mortality ; pericardium ; Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation - methods ; Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation - mortality ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; pulmonary artery ; Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity - physiology ; Quality of life ; Respiratory function ; Retrospective Studies ; risk ; Scleroderma ; Scleroderma, Diffuse - mortality ; Scleroderma, Diffuse - physiopathology ; Scleroderma, Diffuse - therapy ; Scleroderma, Limited - mortality ; Scleroderma, Limited - physiopathology ; Scleroderma, Limited - therapy ; sclerosis ; screening ; Sepsis - mortality ; Skin ; Stem cells ; Survival ; Total Lung Capacity ; Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy ; Transplantation ; Transplantation Conditioning ; Transplantation, Autologous ; Transplants &amp; implants ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Veins &amp; arteries ; Vital Capacity - physiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>The Lancet (British edition), 2013-03, Vol.381 (9872), p.1116-1124</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2013 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Mar 30, 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-b5f389dc4492732d55a309136c5e6c8768f6e9009757d59e2b0788618e3857163</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-b5f389dc4492732d55a309136c5e6c8768f6e9009757d59e2b0788618e3857163</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014067361262114X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=27163000$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23363664$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Burt, Richard K, Dr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Maria Carolina, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Sanjiv J, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moraes, Daniela A, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simoes, Belinda, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gheorghiade, Mihai, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schroeder, James, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruderman, Eric, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farge, Dominique, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chai, Z Jessie, BS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marjanovic, Zora, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jain, Sandeep, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morgan, Amy, NP</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milanetti, Francesca, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Xiaoqiang, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jovanovic, Borko, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Helenowski, Irene B, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Voltarelli, Julio, MD</creatorcontrib><title>Cardiac involvement and treatment-related mortality after non-myeloablative haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation with unselected autologous peripheral blood for patients with systemic sclerosis: a retrospective analysis</title><title>The Lancet (British edition)</title><addtitle>Lancet</addtitle><description>Summary Background Autologous haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) benefits patients with systemic sclerosis but has been associated with significant treatment-related mortality and failure to improve diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide (DLCO). We aimed to assess efficacy of HSCT and use of rigorous cardiac screening in this group. Methods We assessed patients with diffuse systemic sclerosis or limited systemic sclerosis and interstitial lung disease who were treated with HSCT as part of a study or on a compassionate basis at Northwestern University (Chicago, IL, USA) or the University of São Paulo (Ribeirão Preto, Brazil). Unselected peripheral blood stem cells were harvested with cyclophosphamide (2 g/m2 ) and filgrastim. The transplant regimen was a non-myeloablative regimen of cyclophosphamide (200 mg/kg) and rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin (rATG; 4·5–6·5 mg/kg). We followed patients up to 5 years for overall survival, relapse-free survival, modified Rodnan skin score, and pulmonary function tests. Findings Five (6%) of 90 patients died from treatment-related causes. Despite standard guidelines that recommend echocardiogram for screening before transplantation, four treatment-related deaths occurred because of cardiovascular complications (one constrictive pericarditis, two right heart failures without underlying infection, and one heart failure during mobilisation), and one death was secondary to sepsis without documented underlying heart disease. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed survival was 78% at 5 years (after eight relapse-related deaths) and relapse-free survival was 70% at 5 years. Compared with baseline, we noted improvements after HSCT in modified Rodnan skin scores at 1 year (58 patients; p&lt;0·0001), 2 years (42 patients; p&lt;0·0001), and 3 years (27 patients; p&lt;0·0001) and forced vital capacity at 1 year (58 patients; p=0·009), 2 years (40 patients; p=0·02), and 3 years (28 patients; p=0·004), but total lung capacity and DLCO were not improved significantly after HSCT. Overall mean DLCO was significantly improved in patients with normal baseline echocardiograms (p=0·005) or electrocardiographs (p=0·05). Interpretation Autologous HSCT with a non-myeloablative regimen of cyclophosphamide and rATG with a non-selected autograft results in sustained improvement in skin thickness and forced vital capacity. DLCO is affected by baseline cardiac function. Guidelines for cardiac screening of patients with systemic sclerosis to assess treatment-related risk from pulmonary artery hypertension, primary cardiac involvement, or pericardial disease should be reconsidered and updated. Funding None.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>autografting</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction</subject><subject>Carbon monoxide</subject><subject>cardiac output</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Cause of Death</subject><subject>Colleges &amp; universities</subject><subject>Compassionate Use Trials</subject><subject>cyclophosphamide</subject><subject>Cytomegalovirus</subject><subject>death</subject><subject>electrocardiography</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>guidelines</subject><subject>heart failure</subject><subject>Heart Failure - mortality</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - mortality</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>lung function</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>pericarditis</subject><subject>Pericarditis, Constrictive - mortality</subject><subject>pericardium</subject><subject>Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation - mortality</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>pulmonary artery</subject><subject>Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity - physiology</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Respiratory function</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>Scleroderma</subject><subject>Scleroderma, Diffuse - mortality</subject><subject>Scleroderma, Diffuse - physiopathology</subject><subject>Scleroderma, Diffuse - therapy</subject><subject>Scleroderma, Limited - mortality</subject><subject>Scleroderma, Limited - physiopathology</subject><subject>Scleroderma, Limited - therapy</subject><subject>sclerosis</subject><subject>screening</subject><subject>Sepsis - mortality</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Total Lung Capacity</subject><subject>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><subject>Transplantation Conditioning</subject><subject>Transplantation, Autologous</subject><subject>Transplants &amp; implants</subject><subject>Ultrasonic imaging</subject><subject>Veins &amp; arteries</subject><subject>Vital Capacity - physiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0140-6736</issn><issn>1474-547X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks1u1DAUhSMEokPhEQBLCKksAv6JnYQFCFX8SZVYlEqzszzOTcfFiYPtGTQPy7twM1NaqRtYJVG-e3yuzymKp4y-ZpSpN-eUVbRUtVAnjL9SnLGqXN4rFqyqq1JW9fJ-sbhBjopHKV1RSitF5cPiiAuhhFLVovh9amLnjCVu3Aa_hQHGTMzYkRzB5PmrjOBNho4MIWbjXd4R02eIZAxjOezAB7NCwG2BrA0MYQoOsrMkZRhKC96jlBnT5M2YEQsj-eXymmzGBB7sLGw2OfhwGTaJTBDdtIZoPFn5EDrSh0gmHEMj6TCYdrPyfID1EENy6S0xJELG9wkFZyNmNH6Hfx4XD3rjEzy5fh4XF58-fj_9Up59-_z19MNZaWVb5XIle9G0na2qlteCd1IaQVsmlJWgbFOrplfQUtrWsu5kC3xF66ZRrAHRyJopcVycHHSnGH5uIGU9uDTvbkbAtTQTVVM1smH0P1COHjCqFtEXd9CrsIm42p5ilWxrwZCSB8riBaQIvZ6iG0zcaUb1XBW9r4qee6AZ1_uq6CXOPbtW36wG6G6m_nYDgZfXgEnW-B5TtC7dcvPi6BO55weuN0Gby4jMxTmnTFLKBOWCI_H-QABmsHUQdbKYqIXORUxMd8H90-y7OwrWu9GhrR-wg3R7LzpxTQ8iswbje4Wl-AODRf67</recordid><startdate>20130330</startdate><enddate>20130330</enddate><creator>Burt, Richard K, Dr</creator><creator>Oliveira, Maria Carolina, MD</creator><creator>Shah, Sanjiv J, MD</creator><creator>Moraes, Daniela A, MD</creator><creator>Simoes, Belinda, MD</creator><creator>Gheorghiade, Mihai, MD</creator><creator>Schroeder, James, MD</creator><creator>Ruderman, Eric, MD</creator><creator>Farge, Dominique, MD</creator><creator>Chai, Z Jessie, BS</creator><creator>Marjanovic, Zora, MD</creator><creator>Jain, Sandeep, MD</creator><creator>Morgan, Amy, NP</creator><creator>Milanetti, Francesca, MD</creator><creator>Han, Xiaoqiang, MD</creator><creator>Jovanovic, Borko, PhD</creator><creator>Helenowski, Irene B, PhD</creator><creator>Voltarelli, Julio, MD</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0TT</scope><scope>0TZ</scope><scope>0U~</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8C2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KB~</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130330</creationdate><title>Cardiac involvement and treatment-related mortality after non-myeloablative haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation with unselected autologous peripheral blood for patients with systemic sclerosis: a retrospective analysis</title><author>Burt, Richard K, Dr ; Oliveira, Maria Carolina, MD ; Shah, Sanjiv J, MD ; Moraes, Daniela A, MD ; Simoes, Belinda, MD ; Gheorghiade, Mihai, MD ; Schroeder, James, MD ; Ruderman, Eric, MD ; Farge, Dominique, MD ; Chai, Z Jessie, BS ; Marjanovic, Zora, MD ; Jain, Sandeep, MD ; Morgan, Amy, NP ; Milanetti, Francesca, MD ; Han, Xiaoqiang, MD ; Jovanovic, Borko, PhD ; Helenowski, Irene B, PhD ; Voltarelli, Julio, MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-b5f389dc4492732d55a309136c5e6c8768f6e9009757d59e2b0788618e3857163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>autografting</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction</topic><topic>Carbon monoxide</topic><topic>cardiac output</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Cause of Death</topic><topic>Colleges &amp; universities</topic><topic>Compassionate Use Trials</topic><topic>cyclophosphamide</topic><topic>Cytomegalovirus</topic><topic>death</topic><topic>electrocardiography</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>guidelines</topic><topic>heart failure</topic><topic>Heart Failure - mortality</topic><topic>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods</topic><topic>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - mortality</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>lung function</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>pericarditis</topic><topic>Pericarditis, Constrictive - mortality</topic><topic>pericardium</topic><topic>Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation - methods</topic><topic>Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation - mortality</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>pulmonary artery</topic><topic>Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity - physiology</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Respiratory function</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>risk</topic><topic>Scleroderma</topic><topic>Scleroderma, Diffuse - mortality</topic><topic>Scleroderma, Diffuse - physiopathology</topic><topic>Scleroderma, Diffuse - therapy</topic><topic>Scleroderma, Limited - mortality</topic><topic>Scleroderma, Limited - physiopathology</topic><topic>Scleroderma, Limited - therapy</topic><topic>sclerosis</topic><topic>screening</topic><topic>Sepsis - mortality</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Stem cells</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Total Lung Capacity</topic><topic>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy</topic><topic>Transplantation</topic><topic>Transplantation Conditioning</topic><topic>Transplantation, Autologous</topic><topic>Transplants &amp; implants</topic><topic>Ultrasonic imaging</topic><topic>Veins &amp; arteries</topic><topic>Vital Capacity - physiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Burt, Richard K, Dr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Maria Carolina, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Sanjiv J, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moraes, Daniela A, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simoes, Belinda, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gheorghiade, Mihai, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schroeder, James, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruderman, Eric, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farge, Dominique, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chai, Z Jessie, BS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marjanovic, Zora, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jain, Sandeep, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morgan, Amy, NP</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milanetti, Francesca, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Xiaoqiang, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jovanovic, Borko, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Helenowski, Irene B, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Voltarelli, Julio, MD</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>News PRO</collection><collection>Pharma and Biotech Premium PRO</collection><collection>Global News &amp; ABI/Inform Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Lancet Titles</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Newsstand Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><jtitle>The Lancet (British edition)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Burt, Richard K, Dr</au><au>Oliveira, Maria Carolina, MD</au><au>Shah, Sanjiv J, MD</au><au>Moraes, Daniela A, MD</au><au>Simoes, Belinda, MD</au><au>Gheorghiade, Mihai, MD</au><au>Schroeder, James, MD</au><au>Ruderman, Eric, MD</au><au>Farge, Dominique, MD</au><au>Chai, Z Jessie, BS</au><au>Marjanovic, Zora, MD</au><au>Jain, Sandeep, MD</au><au>Morgan, Amy, NP</au><au>Milanetti, Francesca, MD</au><au>Han, Xiaoqiang, MD</au><au>Jovanovic, Borko, PhD</au><au>Helenowski, Irene B, PhD</au><au>Voltarelli, Julio, MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cardiac involvement and treatment-related mortality after non-myeloablative haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation with unselected autologous peripheral blood for patients with systemic sclerosis: a retrospective analysis</atitle><jtitle>The Lancet (British edition)</jtitle><addtitle>Lancet</addtitle><date>2013-03-30</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>381</volume><issue>9872</issue><spage>1116</spage><epage>1124</epage><pages>1116-1124</pages><issn>0140-6736</issn><eissn>1474-547X</eissn><coden>LANCAO</coden><abstract>Summary Background Autologous haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) benefits patients with systemic sclerosis but has been associated with significant treatment-related mortality and failure to improve diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide (DLCO). We aimed to assess efficacy of HSCT and use of rigorous cardiac screening in this group. Methods We assessed patients with diffuse systemic sclerosis or limited systemic sclerosis and interstitial lung disease who were treated with HSCT as part of a study or on a compassionate basis at Northwestern University (Chicago, IL, USA) or the University of São Paulo (Ribeirão Preto, Brazil). Unselected peripheral blood stem cells were harvested with cyclophosphamide (2 g/m2 ) and filgrastim. The transplant regimen was a non-myeloablative regimen of cyclophosphamide (200 mg/kg) and rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin (rATG; 4·5–6·5 mg/kg). We followed patients up to 5 years for overall survival, relapse-free survival, modified Rodnan skin score, and pulmonary function tests. Findings Five (6%) of 90 patients died from treatment-related causes. Despite standard guidelines that recommend echocardiogram for screening before transplantation, four treatment-related deaths occurred because of cardiovascular complications (one constrictive pericarditis, two right heart failures without underlying infection, and one heart failure during mobilisation), and one death was secondary to sepsis without documented underlying heart disease. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed survival was 78% at 5 years (after eight relapse-related deaths) and relapse-free survival was 70% at 5 years. Compared with baseline, we noted improvements after HSCT in modified Rodnan skin scores at 1 year (58 patients; p&lt;0·0001), 2 years (42 patients; p&lt;0·0001), and 3 years (27 patients; p&lt;0·0001) and forced vital capacity at 1 year (58 patients; p=0·009), 2 years (40 patients; p=0·02), and 3 years (28 patients; p=0·004), but total lung capacity and DLCO were not improved significantly after HSCT. Overall mean DLCO was significantly improved in patients with normal baseline echocardiograms (p=0·005) or electrocardiographs (p=0·05). Interpretation Autologous HSCT with a non-myeloablative regimen of cyclophosphamide and rATG with a non-selected autograft results in sustained improvement in skin thickness and forced vital capacity. DLCO is affected by baseline cardiac function. Guidelines for cardiac screening of patients with systemic sclerosis to assess treatment-related risk from pulmonary artery hypertension, primary cardiac involvement, or pericardial disease should be reconsidered and updated. Funding None.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23363664</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62114-X</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0140-6736
ispartof The Lancet (British edition), 2013-03, Vol.381 (9872), p.1116-1124
issn 0140-6736
1474-547X
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1348485810
source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
autografting
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
Carbon monoxide
cardiac output
Cardiovascular diseases
Cause of Death
Colleges & universities
Compassionate Use Trials
cyclophosphamide
Cytomegalovirus
death
electrocardiography
Epidemiology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
General aspects
guidelines
heart failure
Heart Failure - mortality
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - mortality
Humans
Hypertension
Internal Medicine
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
lung function
Male
Medical sciences
Mental health
Middle Aged
Mortality
Patients
pericarditis
Pericarditis, Constrictive - mortality
pericardium
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation - mortality
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
pulmonary artery
Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity - physiology
Quality of life
Respiratory function
Retrospective Studies
risk
Scleroderma
Scleroderma, Diffuse - mortality
Scleroderma, Diffuse - physiopathology
Scleroderma, Diffuse - therapy
Scleroderma, Limited - mortality
Scleroderma, Limited - physiopathology
Scleroderma, Limited - therapy
sclerosis
screening
Sepsis - mortality
Skin
Stem cells
Survival
Total Lung Capacity
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Transplantation
Transplantation Conditioning
Transplantation, Autologous
Transplants & implants
Ultrasonic imaging
Veins & arteries
Vital Capacity - physiology
Young Adult
title Cardiac involvement and treatment-related mortality after non-myeloablative haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation with unselected autologous peripheral blood for patients with systemic sclerosis: a retrospective analysis
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