Enhancing the oxidative resistance of yoghurt starter bacteria with heterologous catalase expression in Streptococcus thermophilus

During yoghurt fermentation, the starter bacteria often suffer oxidative damage. In this study, a heme-dependent catalase gene (katE) was isolated from Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 367 and transferred into Streptococcus thermophilus ST5. The functional expression of katE in S. thermophilus ST5 resulted...

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Veröffentlicht in:International dairy journal 2013-06, Vol.30 (2), p.68-72
Hauptverfasser: Fu, Longyun, Kong, Jian, Sun, Zhilan, Zhang, Li, Zhang, Xia, Guo, Tingting
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container_issue 2
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container_title International dairy journal
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creator Fu, Longyun
Kong, Jian
Sun, Zhilan
Zhang, Li
Zhang, Xia
Guo, Tingting
description During yoghurt fermentation, the starter bacteria often suffer oxidative damage. In this study, a heme-dependent catalase gene (katE) was isolated from Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 367 and transferred into Streptococcus thermophilus ST5. The functional expression of katE in S. thermophilus ST5 resulted in enhanced oxidative stress resistance. The survival of cells in the exponential and stationary growth phases increased 52- and 143-fold, respectively, after short-term H2O2 exposure. The long-term survival rate was also significantly improved under aerobic conditions. Furthermore, the katE expression in S. thermophilus ST5 was beneficial to Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus ATCC 11842 co-cultured in milk. The survival rates of Lb. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus ATCC 11842 after short-term H2O2 exposure increased 18- and 127-fold during the exponential and stationary phases, respectively. The catalase expressed in S. thermophilus eliminated H2O2 efficiently, thereby protecting the yoghurt starter bacteria from oxidative damage.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.idairyj.2012.11.012
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subjects Aerobic conditions
catalase
cultured milk starters
fermentation
genes
Lactobacillus brevis
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus
milk
oxidative stress
Streptococcus thermophilus
stress tolerance
survival rate
yogurt
title Enhancing the oxidative resistance of yoghurt starter bacteria with heterologous catalase expression in Streptococcus thermophilus
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