On Coding the Position of Letters in Words: A Test of Two Models
Open-bigram and spatial-coding schemes provide different accounts of how letter position is encoded by the brain during visual word recognition. Open-bigram coding involves an explicit representation of order based on letter pairs, while spatial coding involves a comparison function operating over r...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Experimental psychology 2012-01, Vol.59 (2), p.109-114 |
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| container_end_page | 114 |
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| container_issue | 2 |
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| container_title | Experimental psychology |
| container_volume | 59 |
| creator | Whitney, Carol Bertrand, Daisy Grainger, Jonathan |
| description | Open-bigram and spatial-coding schemes provide different accounts of how letter
position is encoded by the brain during visual word recognition. Open-bigram
coding involves an explicit representation of order based on letter pairs, while
spatial coding involves a comparison function operating over representations of
individual letters. We identify a set of priming conditions (subset primes and
reversed interior primes) for which the two types of coding schemes give
opposing predictions, hence providing the opportunity for strong scientific
inference. Experimental results are consistent with the open-bigram account, and
inconsistent with the spatial-coding scheme. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1027/1618-3169/a000132 |
| format | Article |
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position is encoded by the brain during visual word recognition. Open-bigram
coding involves an explicit representation of order based on letter pairs, while
spatial coding involves a comparison function operating over representations of
individual letters. We identify a set of priming conditions (subset primes and
reversed interior primes) for which the two types of coding schemes give
opposing predictions, hence providing the opportunity for strong scientific
inference. Experimental results are consistent with the open-bigram account, and
inconsistent with the spatial-coding scheme.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1618-3169</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2190-5142</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000132</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22044790</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Göttingen: Hogrefe Publishing</publisher><subject>Attention ; Biological and medical sciences ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Human ; Humans ; Language ; Letters (Alphabet) ; Linguistics ; Models, Psychological ; Orthography ; Pattern Recognition, Visual ; Perception ; Photic Stimulation ; Production and perception of written language ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Reaction Time ; Reading ; Serial Position Effect ; Spatial Organization ; Vision ; Vocabulary ; Word Recognition</subject><ispartof>Experimental psychology, 2012-01, Vol.59 (2), p.109-114</ispartof><rights>2011 Hogrefe Publishing</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2011, Hogrefe Publishing</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a373t-9129076e14a41408f8b5251bf746bd2172b354bcf3da532dae24c3d5665710c03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25840798$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22044790$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Whitney, Carol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bertrand, Daisy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grainger, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><title>On Coding the Position of Letters in Words: A Test of Two Models</title><title>Experimental psychology</title><addtitle>Exp Psychol</addtitle><description>Open-bigram and spatial-coding schemes provide different accounts of how letter
position is encoded by the brain during visual word recognition. Open-bigram
coding involves an explicit representation of order based on letter pairs, while
spatial coding involves a comparison function operating over representations of
individual letters. We identify a set of priming conditions (subset primes and
reversed interior primes) for which the two types of coding schemes give
opposing predictions, hence providing the opportunity for strong scientific
inference. Experimental results are consistent with the open-bigram account, and
inconsistent with the spatial-coding scheme.</description><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Letters (Alphabet)</subject><subject>Linguistics</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Orthography</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual</subject><subject>Perception</subject><subject>Photic Stimulation</subject><subject>Production and perception of written language</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Reaction Time</subject><subject>Reading</subject><subject>Serial Position Effect</subject><subject>Spatial Organization</subject><subject>Vision</subject><subject>Vocabulary</subject><subject>Word Recognition</subject><issn>1618-3169</issn><issn>2190-5142</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0E1rGzEQBmBRWmrHyQ_opSw0gRDYeEYfK-kYTNsUDO4hIUeh1WqTNeuVI60Pzq_vLnZdyKWnOcwzw8xLyBeEWwQq51igyhkWem4BABn9QKYUNeQCOf1Ipqf-hJyltB6IUgV-JhNKgXOpYUpuVl22CFXTPWf9i89-h9T0TeiyUGdL3_c-pqzpsqcQq3ROPtW2Tf7iWGfk8cf3h8V9vlz9_LW4W-aWSdbnGqkGWXjkliMHVatSUIFlLXlRVhQlLZngpatZZQWjlfWUO1aJohASwQGbkevD3m0MrzuferNpkvNtazsfdskg41KBpKD-TwGUooKzkX57R9dhF7vhkUEhKlFoqgeFB-ViSCn62mxjs7FxPyAzZm7GTM2YqTlmPsx8PW7elRtfnSb-hjyAqyOwydm2jrZzTfrnhOIg9Xji5cHZrTXbtHc29o1rfTJv3hqhDR1O0OwPkSqQwQ</recordid><startdate>20120101</startdate><enddate>20120101</enddate><creator>Whitney, Carol</creator><creator>Bertrand, Daisy</creator><creator>Grainger, Jonathan</creator><general>Hogrefe Publishing</general><general>Hogrefe</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120101</creationdate><title>On Coding the Position of Letters in Words</title><author>Whitney, Carol ; Bertrand, Daisy ; Grainger, Jonathan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a373t-9129076e14a41408f8b5251bf746bd2172b354bcf3da532dae24c3d5665710c03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Attention</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Language</topic><topic>Letters (Alphabet)</topic><topic>Linguistics</topic><topic>Models, Psychological</topic><topic>Orthography</topic><topic>Pattern Recognition, Visual</topic><topic>Perception</topic><topic>Photic Stimulation</topic><topic>Production and perception of written language</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Reaction Time</topic><topic>Reading</topic><topic>Serial Position Effect</topic><topic>Spatial Organization</topic><topic>Vision</topic><topic>Vocabulary</topic><topic>Word Recognition</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Whitney, Carol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bertrand, Daisy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grainger, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)</collection><jtitle>Experimental psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Whitney, Carol</au><au>Bertrand, Daisy</au><au>Grainger, Jonathan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>On Coding the Position of Letters in Words: A Test of Two Models</atitle><jtitle>Experimental psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Exp Psychol</addtitle><date>2012-01-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>109</spage><epage>114</epage><pages>109-114</pages><issn>1618-3169</issn><eissn>2190-5142</eissn><abstract>Open-bigram and spatial-coding schemes provide different accounts of how letter
position is encoded by the brain during visual word recognition. Open-bigram
coding involves an explicit representation of order based on letter pairs, while
spatial coding involves a comparison function operating over representations of
individual letters. We identify a set of priming conditions (subset primes and
reversed interior primes) for which the two types of coding schemes give
opposing predictions, hence providing the opportunity for strong scientific
inference. Experimental results are consistent with the open-bigram account, and
inconsistent with the spatial-coding scheme.</abstract><cop>Göttingen</cop><pub>Hogrefe Publishing</pub><pmid>22044790</pmid><doi>10.1027/1618-3169/a000132</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Experimental psychology, 2012-01, Vol.59 (2), p.109-114 |
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| source | Hogrefe eContent; MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES |
| subjects | Attention Biological and medical sciences Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Humans Language Letters (Alphabet) Linguistics Models, Psychological Orthography Pattern Recognition, Visual Perception Photic Stimulation Production and perception of written language Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reaction Time Reading Serial Position Effect Spatial Organization Vision Vocabulary Word Recognition |
| title | On Coding the Position of Letters in Words: A Test of Two Models |
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